1 . Do you find yourself pulling away from others, especially if you’ve experienced a deep disappointment? Maybe the most
A man who lost his wife to cancer found himself wanting to be
His friends became
The man responded that he felt better
They sat in
The man sat in silence,
We cannot
A.exciting | B.common | C.difficult | D.obvious |
A.independent | B.cheerful | C.sociable | D.alone |
A.enjoyed | B.refused | C.looked back to | D.took part in |
A.quit | B.reduced | C.kept | D.became fond of |
A.hurriedly | B.hopefully | C.straight | D.eagerly |
A.greetings | B.visits | C.kindness | D.invitations |
A.annoyed | B.alarmed | C.disappointed | D.curious |
A.warm fireplace | B.beautiful garden | C.bright window | D.TV set |
A.inspired | B.told | C.encouraged | D.required |
A.inform | B.expect | C.leave | D.allow |
A.while | B.without | C.regardless of | D.because of |
A.besides | B.otherwise | C.generally | D.therefore |
A.turn | B.silence | C.tears | D.talks |
A.frightening | B.heartwarming | C.unusual | D.interesting |
A.black | B.burnt | C.dark | D.flaming |
A.watching | B.holding | C.admiring | D.ignoring |
A.down | B.away | C.ahead | D.around |
A.point | B.invitation | C.news | D.notice |
A.think | B.understand | C.escape | D.survive |
A.welcomed | B.concerned | C.connected | D.affected |
2 . Utah is the second most wasteful states in the US. Everyone always complains about how much construction there is all the time— on campus you can’t walk ten steps without running into another pit— but no one seems to be doing anything about it. Every year the city has a surplus of money and they spent it on unneeded road construction. Instead, this money should be spent on developing Utah’s solar energy capabilities (能力).
People may think that solar power technology isn’t advanced enough to sustain (维持) an entire state year-round. However, Utah is one of the six states in the country getting more than enough sunlight to run completely on solar power every year according to Solar Nation. For reference, one might look at places similar to the Hotel at Oberlin in Ohio, a hotel remodeled in the summer of 2016 to run completely on solar power. Anywhere west of Ohio has no excuse for not using solar energy.
Many think it would be bad for the economy to switch to solar power because electrical workers would lose their jobs. But this isn’t necessarily true. They could transfer to solar companies. Considering how many panels (电池板,面板) would need to be built and installed (安装) and maintained, there’s plenty of work for electrical workers. Solar panel installation may be expensive at first, but as it stands currently, solar panels are expected to pay for themselves within 11 years of installation, saving solar panel owners up to $700 in electric bills per house in the first year.
Moreover, we, the humans of planet Earth, would never run out of solar energy. The sun will exist long after humanity goes. And while solar panels may be expensive, they cost the Earth much less than using coal and natural gas.
It’s bad enough that Utah is the most wasteful when it comes to the use of water. And the city is killing its citizens with air pollution. But when we have the physical capability of making changes that will ultimately save the environment and deepen our pocketbooks (财力、钱袋子), and we don’t make those changes, we’re actually lazy rather than being cautious.
1. Which of the following statements would the author agree with?A.Roads in Utah should be repaired. |
B.Money should be better used in Utah. |
C.Construction is very important to Utah. |
D.Schools in Utah are really in poor condition. |
A.To explain how solar power is used in Ohio. |
B.To show it is possible to use solar power in summertime. |
C.To show solar power can be relied on year-round in Utah. |
D.To prove many hotels are taking advantage of solar power. |
A.benefit the environment | B.prevent waste in Utah |
C.improve work efficient | D.lead to many changes in Utah |
A.To call on people to reduce energy waste. |
B.To show us the importance of using solar energy. |
C.To ask government to pay attention to air pollution. |
D.To appeal to Utah officials to develop solar energy. |
A.①②-③④-⑤ | B.①-②③-④⑤ |
C.①-②③④-⑤ | D.①②③-④⑤ |
3 . On one day my grandma died, I went for a walk to clear my mind. The small purse I carried with me was a gift from her. The bag only weighted several pounds but it felt like I was dragging heavy luggage.
As I was walking, I spotted Mary who gave me an excited hug. She asked how I was. “How are you” is a question that can turn meaningless or meaningful, depending on how you answer it. I considered going the meaningless route. Then I remembered that she is a friend from church. We once celebrated an activity together. Maybe I could lean on her for some comfort. I explained that my grandma died and I was feeling in bad shape emotionally.
Mary expressed kind regards. Then she asked the question everyone asks when you tell them someone died, “Were you two close?” It’s the main standard that determines the appropriate size someone’s sadness can take. The answer to this question depends on how someone defines closeness. I tend to feel close to people I can have heart-to-heart with. I nodded to Mary and said, “Yeah, we were.”
She nodded back, playing her role in the cultural script (剧本)we all know. Mary gathered information about the funeral arrangements, and then we parted. Seeing her was a catalyst (催化剂) to my quickly getting in touch with my sorrow. I cried loudly on the street directly.
Later that night I texted my friend Roger to tell him what had happened. I expected a text back with sympathy. Instead, the phone rang. Soon he was asking me what my favorite song was. While I hesitated, he started singing the hymn, “It Is Well With My Soul.” He finished it and prayed for me over the phone. It really made me exhilarated. I felt that a heavy burden was removed. But I cried again because of the spiritual synchronization(同步). I didn’t share stories of my grandmother or try to explain my complicated emotions over the phone.
Then I realized that courtesy (客套话) is generally good practice, but it can’t compare to personalized, thoughtful communication. And that kind of pat statement really has no place if you want to make a real connection.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.The author used to offer Mary advice to Mary. |
B.The author and Mary enjoyed social activities. |
C.The author and Mary often shared their secrets. |
D.The author hesitated to turn to Mary for comfort. |
A.judge how sad the author was |
B.determine what sadness it was |
C.prove that they were close friends |
D.see if the author needed comfort |
A.Mary decided to attend the funeral |
B.the author felt touched to see Mary |
C.the author got no real comfort from Mary |
D.Mary felt helpless about relieving the author’s pain |
A.Cheered me up | B.Made me satisfied |
C.Let me down | D.Kept me down |
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. |
B.Spiritual communication is better than courtesy. |
C.Crying is an effective way to ease people’s pain. |
D.It’s hard to recover from the pain of losing a loved one. |
4 . You can relax if remembering everything is not your strong suit. Recent research makes the case that being forgetful can be a strength — in fact, selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence.
Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everything. But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers Paul Frankland and Blake Richards of the University of Toronto found that forgetting can be just as important to our decision-making as what our minds choose to remember.
Making intelligent decisions does not mean you need to have all the information at hand, it just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most up-to-date information on clients(客户) and situations. Our brains do this by generating new neurons(神经元) in our hippo-campus(海马体), which have the power to overwrite existing memories that are influencing our decision-making.
When we forget the names of certain clients and details about old jobs, our brain is making a choice that these details do not matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern, the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains further decision-making by stopping us from focusing too much on minor past details.
If you’re an analyst who meets with a client weekly, your brain will recognize that this is a client whose name and story you need to remember. If this is someone you may never meet again, your brain will weigh that information accordingly.
We can get blamed for being absent-minded when we forget past events in perfect detail. These findings show us that our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.
1. Researchers of the University of Toronto found that forgetting could __________.A.help make intelligent decisions |
B.do harm to the brain |
C.indicate people’s low intelligence |
D.make people focus on everything |
A.Make an intelligent decision. |
B.Influence our decision-making. |
C.Provide room in your memory. |
D.Remember clients and situations. |
A.People needn’t worry about forgetfulness at all. |
B.Our brain is smart enough to select useful details. |
C.Forgetting details is a sign of an unhealthy memory. |
D.Focusing on all details contributes to decision-making. |
A.the memory | B.the relationship | C.the frequency | D.the detail |
A.To show how to remember the right stories. |
B.To introduce the necessity of forgetting. |
C.To help people make smart decisions. |
D.To explain how the brain actually works. |
5 . A major new facility to pull CO2 out of the atmosphere has started operating in Iceland, which is a boost to an emerging technology that experts say could eventually play an important role in reducing greenhouse gases.
The plant in southwest Iceland is the biggest of its kind, its builder says. It is able to capture 900 tons of CO2 every year but it needs heat and electricity to work. It is using energy produced from waste and is built on the roof of a waste incineration plant, and through the burning of rubbish, energy is generated.
Human-sized fans are built into a series of boxes. They take CO2 out of the air, catching it in spongelike filters (过滤器). The filters are blasted with heat, freeing the gas, which is then mixed with water and pumped deep into deep underground basalt caves, where over time it turns into dark-gray stone. Pumping CO2 into the ground is just one way to deal with it. The makers are also selling the gas to be used again. The CO2 can be captured just a few 100 miles away. It is pumped through an underground pipeline directly into a greenhouse. Vegetables and plants love CO2 and higher concentrations of the gas within the greenhouse improve the growth of plants.
By 2050, humanity will need to pull nearly a billion metric tons of CO2 from the atmosphere every year through direct air capture technology to achieve carbon neutral goals, according to International Energy Agency recommendations. The plant in Iceland will be able to capture 4000 metric tons annually — just a small amount of what will be necessary, but an engineer in Climeworks, the company that built it, says it can grow rapidly as efficiency improves and costs decrease.
“This is a market that does not yet exist, but a market that urgently needs to be built,” said Christoph Gebald who co-founded Climeworks. “This plant that we have here is really the blueprint to further increase the size and really industrialize.”
1. What do we know about the carbon capture facility from paragraph 2?A.It is built at high altitudes. | B.It uses waste to produce power. |
C.It makes Iceland free of air pollution. | D.lt produces lots of heat during operation. |
A.The methods of breaking down CO2. |
B.The approaches to reusing waste gas. |
C.The necessity of building greenhouses. |
D.The workings of the carbon-catching plant. |
A.It will decrease the cost of energy production. |
B.It can help reach the carbon neutral goals in advance. |
C.It will speed up the reduction of CO2 levels in the air. |
D.It may replace the traditional carbon storage system. |
A.The capture of CO2 in the atmosphere is able to kill many birds with one stone. |
B.CO2 will be delivered to greenhouses after being turned into dark-gray stones. |
C.A major new market to pull CO2 out of the atmosphere has started operating. |
D.The plants in Iceland greenhouses can capture a small amount of CO2. |
A.Ambiguous. | B.Neutral. |
C.Disapproving. | D.Supportive. |
6 . If you’re worried about the planet, please make sure your rubbish is buried under the ground.
People talk about “reduce, reuse, recycle.” It sounds like a good idea. There is a problem, though. Recycling costs too much money.
Even the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) says it only makes sense economically and environmentally to recycle about 35 percent of thrown materials, Among those materials are paper and aluminum cans (铝罐), Recycling 1 ton of paper or aluminum cans, the agency says, can save about 3 tons of CO2 emissions (排放) overproducing those materials again. Paper producers pay for the trees they process If it was cost-effective to recycle paper. producers would be beating down your door to bay it. But they aren’t. That means it’s more expensive to recycle old paper than to cut trees and then replant trees for processing.
Plastic can be recycled too. Because of the recent drop in crude oil (原油) prices. it is now cheaper to make a new plastic container (塑料容器) than to recycle an old one. Even if that were not true, the EPA says that recycling a ton of plastic saves only about a ton of CO2. However, it doesn’t take into consideration the water most people use to wash their plastic containers before having them recycled. The New York Times Journalist John
Tierney recently wrote. “If you wash plastic in water that was heated by electricity, them the effect of your recycling could be mere carbon in the air.
Glass is another recyclable material. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by I ton, you have to recycle 3 tons of glass. If one includes the cost of collecting glass waste from neighborhoods, and the pollution produced by the collection trucks and the recycling process itself, glass recycling creates more greenhouse gas emissions and is more expensive than making new glass, which comes primarily from sand that exists everywhere.
If recycling were truly cost-effective, private companies would be lining up at your doorstep to buy your rubbish. Don’t look now because they’re not there.
1. What’s the EPA’S attitude to recycling aluminum cans?A.It is helpful to the environment. | B.It is actually a waste of money. |
C.It costs less than recycling paper. | D.It costs the same as producing new cans. |
A.The crude oil. | B.The water pollution. |
C.The process to clean it. | D.The electricity for lights. |
A.It results in lots of waste in neighborhoods. |
B.The material for new glass can be easily got. |
C.It is slightly more expensive than recycling glass. |
D.Making 3 tons of new glass produces I ton of carbon emissions. |
A.Recycling will disappear soon. |
B.Companies will line up at your doorstep. |
C.Recycling is a way to deal with your rubbish. |
D.Companies won’t bother to collect thrown materials. |
A.Whose fault is it? | B.Where does waste go? |
C.Is everything recyclable? | D.Is it really worth the effort? |
7 . Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of her country’s persistent (持续的) problems: garbage and poverty (贫困). It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a (n)
Chip eaters drop off their
It
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has
Sure, it would be simpler to
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the
A.advice | B.question | C.favor | D.permission |
A.throw | B.track | C.leak | D.lock |
A.design | B.detect | C.digest | D.donate |
A.homeless | B.disabled | C.old | D.sick |
A.heavy | B.empty | C.luxury | D.full |
A.moments | B.decisions | C.locations | D.conclusions |
A.clean | B.load | C.soften | D.resolve |
A.dig | B.slice | C.lift | D.knock |
A.pays | B.takes | C.delays | D.wastes |
A.resulting in | B.figuring out | C.contributing to | D.depending on |
A.out | B.around | C.over | D.on |
A.reached | B.related | C.found | D.collected |
A.destroyed | B.repaired | C.compared | D.created |
A.lose | B.lend | C.raise | D.drop |
A.goal | B.income | C.profit | D.way |
A.risking | B.recommending | C.attaining | D.realizing |
A.driving | B.devoting | C.enjoying | D.encouraging |
A.store | B.trash | C.solution | D.family |
A.day after day | B.step by step | C.face to face | D.hand in hand |
A.generations | B.inspirations | C.connections | D.expectations |
8 . Searra, an eight-year-old brain cancer patient, was a “regular” in the Radiation Department. With my office located near the
I had prepared toys and coloring materials for her in my office. When she walked into the
I was surprised by the love CC had for Mommie.
CC taught me about what is really important in life. She
CC reminds me not to
A.road | B.car | C.store | D.entrance |
A.coming up with | B.putting up with | C.keeping up with | D.keeping in touch with |
A.hospital | B.department | C.studio | D.waiting room |
A.herself | B.Mommie | C.doctors | D.nurses |
A.Whenever | B.Whatever | C.However | D.Wherever |
A.spent | B.taken | C.cost | D.wasted |
A.said | B.shared | C.spared | D.told |
A.cured | B.experienced | C.treated | D.experimented |
A.leg | B.face | C.head | D.hand |
A.realized | B.noticed | C.knew | D.wondered |
A.checks | B.belongings | C.bills | D.change |
A.unlike | B.because of | C.as to | D.in front of |
A.constantly | B.seldom | C.never | D.occasionally |
A.excited | B.curious | C.surprised | D.angry |
A.similar | B.familiar | C.different | D.unfortunate |
A.talk | B.think | C.complain | D.ask |
A.high | B.normal | C.full | D.low |
A.look | B.take | C.link | D.think |
A.reminded | B.informed | C.requested | D.admitted |
A.girl | B.example | C.exception | D.patient |
9 . Thanks to my child, I believe that Santa sends out gifts every year. And I once played Santa’s
One year, our son Jay
On Christmas Eve, we
Then we moved Jay from our bed to his—he was afraid that Santa might think he wasn’t home and would
A few days passed, and Jay asked me a
After that, the real fun began. Jay got to be Santa when we gave presents to a needy family—he just
A.player | B.helper | C.driver | D.visitor |
A.prepared for | B.shopped for | C.asked for | D.looked for |
A.because | B.though | C.but | D.so |
A.discussed | B.placed | C.expected | D.ate |
A.on the sofa | B.in my arms | C.in our bed | D.on my back |
A.wake | B.leave | C.prevent | D.interest |
A.decide | B.forget | C.choose | D.wait |
A.found | B.bought | C.finished | D.picked |
A.tree | B.house | C.fire | D.deer |
A.surprising | B.boring | C.funny | D.difficult |
A.old | B.special | C.clear | D.clever |
A.hopefully | B.closely | C.angrily | D.certainly |
A.down | B.in | C.up | D.back |
A.shocked | B.nervous | C.delighted | D.annoyed |
A.needed | B.meant | C.controlled | D.loved |
10 . When you travel, it’s inevitable (不可避免的) that things will go wrong. It doesn’t matter how
During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter’s airsickness struck again. We were
When we stood in the middle of the terminal (航站楼), not only
He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old was the passenger who had gotten
Instead, he
As the captain walked away, she
It’s often the
A.lucky | B.old | C.energetic | D.prepared |
A.also | B.even | C.yet | D.still |
A.includes | B.values | C.matters | D.offers |
A.wrong | B.timely | C.sudden | D.quick |
A.doubting | B.making | C.quitting | D.changing |
A.pointing out | B.learning about | C.figuring out | D.quarrelling about |
A.approached | B.examined | C.appreciated | D.discovered |
A.hungry | B.thirsty | C.sick | D.lost |
A.led | B.allowed | C.advised | D.expected |
A.bent | B.looked | C.broke | D.fell |
A.taking | B.handing | C.opening | D.flying |
A.concerned | B.confused | C.shy | D.curious |
A.fighted | B.hesitated | C.waited | D.chatted |
A.refusing | B.deciding | C.hoping | D.pretending |
A.cried | B.smiled | C.nodded | D.froze |
A.awkward | B.funny | C.upset | D.special |
A.ruined | B.saved | C.displayed | D.affected |
A.love | B.news | C.horror | D.comedy |
A.attracted | B.grateful | C.opposed | D.mean |
A.misfortune | B.mess | C.wonder | D.difference |