语篇范围练习题及答案-上海高中英语高一单元测试-第2页-组卷网

完形填空(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |

方法/策略说明文

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了如何让自己有创造性，并给出了3个方法。

1 . Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are _________. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to _________ it. Creativity isn’t always _________ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time _________ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.

Making connections This technique involves taking _________ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words _________ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the _________ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original _________; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.

No limital Imagine that normal limitations don’t _________. You have as much time/space/money, etc, as you want. Think about your goal and the new __________. If your goal is to learn to ski, __________, you can now practice skiing every day of your life(because you have the time and the money). Now __________ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.

Be someone else! Look at the situation from a __________ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the __________ in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their __________. The best fishermen think like fish!

1.

A．unbelievable

B．wrong

C．reasonable

D．realistic

2.

A．put up with

B．catch up with

C．keep track of

D．make use of

3.

A．connected

B．compared

C．covered

D．equipped

4.

A．skillfully

B．vividly

C．routinely

D．deeply

5.

A．familiar

B．creative

C．unrelated

D．imaginary

6.

A．associated

B．marked

C．lit

D．presented

7.

A．ambitions

B．ideas

C．achievement

D．technique

8.

A．experience

B．device

C．object

D．present

9.

A．work

B．last

C．change

D．exist

10.

A．limitations

B．possibilities

C．tendency

D．practice

11.

A．for example

B．in particular

C．as a whole

D．in fact

12.

A．devote

B．lead

C．adapt

D．keep

13.

A．private

B．global

C．practical

D．different

14.

A．characters

B．themes

C．creatures

D．features

15.

A．dreams

B．positions

C．images

D．directions

2023-09-04更新 | 48次组卷 | 2卷引用：Unit 3 Choices 单元提高卷-2022-2023学年高一英语单元基础与提升必刷卷（上教版2020必修第一册）

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22-23高一上·上海·单元测试

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人记叙文个人经历

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者在美国长大时，因为母亲的中国英语而感到羞愧。由于她的英语，她经常受到不公平待遇。但是作者逐渐意识到，虽然母亲的英语不流利，但这是她的母语，她用这种语言表达观察和智慧，帮助作者理解事物，并对世界有了更深入的认识。因此，作者开始以一种不同的方式看待母亲的英语，不再感到羞愧。

2 . When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.

My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing (令人相信的), “This is Mrs. Tan.”

And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me check already two week late. ”

And then, in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived. ”

Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate (容忍) any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week. ”

The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.

When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.

1. Why was the author’s mother poorly served?

A．She was unable to speak good English.	B．She was often misunderstood.
C．She was not clearly heard.	D．She was not very polite.

2. From Paragraph 2,we know that the author was___________.

A．good at pretending	B．rude to the stockbroker
C．ready to help her mother	D．unwilling to phone for her mother

3. After the author made the phone call,___________.

A．they forgave the stockbroker ·	B．they failed to get the check
C．they went to New York immediately	D．they spoke to their boss at once

4. What does the author think of her mother’s English now?

A．It confuses her.	B．It embarrasses her
C．It helps her understand the world.	D．It helps her tolerate rude people.

2023-09-04更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用：Unit 1 Our world单元基础卷-2022-2023学年高一英语单元基础与提升必刷卷（上教版2020必修第一册）

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22-23高一上·上海·单元测试

完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

体态语说明文

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。身体语言是一种无声、秘密且最有力的语言！它比言语更加直接、强烈。事实上，所谓的身体语言在我们身上是如此重要，以至于通常被忽视，从而导致误解。不同的社会对人与人之间的距离的处理方式也不同。但无论什么情况，最好的方法是遵守黄金法则：以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。

3 . Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks ______ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非语言) communication takes up about 50% of what we really ______, and body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate ______ cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. ______, different societies treat the ______between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact even with friends, and certainly not with ______. People from Latin American countries, ______, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in ______, it may look like a Latino is ______ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving ______. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep ______ --- which the Latino will in return regard as ______.

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people ______. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from ______ cultures, there’s a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation, the best ______ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.

1.

A．straighter

B．louder

C．harder

D．further

2.

A．hope

B．receive

C．discover

D．mean

3.

A．across

B．of

C．on

D．with

4.

A．For example

B．Thus

C．However

D．In short

5.

A．trade

B．greetings

C．connections

D．distance

6.

A．neighbours

B．relatives

C．strangers

D．enemies

7.

A．in other words

B．on the other hand

C．in a similar way

D．by all means

8.

A．trouble

B．conversation

C．silence

D．experiment

9.

A．disturbing

B．Helping

C．guiding

D．following

10.

A．closer

B．faster

C．in

D．away

11.

A．stepping forward

B．going on

C．backing away

D．coming out

12.

A．weakness

B．carelessness

C．friendliness

D．coldness

13.

A．talk

B．travel

C．laugh

D．think

14.

A．different

B．European

C．Latino

D．rich

15.

A．chance

B．time

C．result

D．advice

2023-09-04更新 | 76次组卷 | 2卷引用：Unit 1 Our world单元基础卷-2022-2023学年高一英语单元基础与提升必刷卷（上教版2020必修第一册）

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22-23高一上·上海·单元测试

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |

记叙文生活故事

文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ant和Cleo在学校假期期间与他们的叔叔Jeremiah一起生活的经历，以及他们由此而产生的恐怖梦境。

4 . Uncle Jeremiah sighed. He wondered if he had made the right decision in agreeing to looking after Ant and Cleo over the school holidays while their parents went to London to catch a month-long festival of Shakespeare plays.

Ant and Cleo were having a waste of time staying with their research scientist uncle. They easily bullied (欺负) him into letting them stay up to watch the late-night creature features. It was fun, they said, being scared socked by vampires (吸血鬼), wolfmen and other not-to-nice people. They could handle the late nights; what they couldn’t were the nightmares (梦魇). Watching such fearsome movies as the Curse of the Yeti, the Dread of Dracula (雪人), Fangs of the Wolfman and More Dread of Dracula had resulted in the most terrifying nightmares imaginable.

Once Cleo dreamed she at a dico wearing a fur coat which turned into a yeti that totally ruined her evening by eating her boyfriend. Ant had a frightful dream about being a wolfman, going all hairy and getting locked in the dog house where he was bullied by a brainsick huge dog. And the nightmare that caused Cleo to wake up in a cold sweat was all about a pale, toothy plumber (水暖工)who kept trying to fit a tap to her neck.

Uncle Jeremiah sighed again. He trailed back to bed and buried his head under the pillow. Ant and Cleo settled down to watch The Great, Great Nephew of Frankestein.

1. The children were staying with Uncle Jeremiah_________.

A．overnight

B．at weekends

C．several weeks

D．permanently

2. The children stayed up late to______.

A．play with Uncle Jeremiah	B．watch horror movies
C．watch creatures outside the window	D．meet not-so-nice people

3. When Cleo’s fur coat turned into a yeti she was_______.

A．amused

B．upset

C．scared

D．surprised

4. What was Uncle Jeremiah’s attitude towards the children’s behaviour?

A．Aggressive.

B．Responsible.

C．Critical.

D．Helpless.

2023-09-04更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用：Unit 2 Places 单元提高卷-2022-2023学年高一英语单元基础与提升必刷卷（上教版2020必修第一册）

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22-23高一上·上海·单元测试

完形填空(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |

人与动植物环境保护说明文

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了蝴蝶的重要性以及全球为保护蝴蝶所做的努力。

5 . All over the world, people admire the beauty and grace of butterflies. Butterflies come in every color imaginable, and their_________display an incredible variety of patterns. The largest butterfly, Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing, has a wingspan (翼展) of up to 280 millimeters and lives in Papua New Guinea. The smallest, the Western Pygmy Blue in the southern U.S., has a wingspan of only 12 millimeters. Sadly, some of these beautiful creatures are now _________.

Estimates indicate that between 15 and 20 thousand species of butterflies exist around the world. A number of these species are endangered, over 20 in Japan_________. Although that number may seem small, losing even one species would be_________. Nowadays scientists even look to butterflies as a _________of the environment’s health, since they are _________ to environmental changes. Many environmentalists around the world are eager to protect the endangered butterflies from extinction. The American Museum of Natural History in New York, for example, has an unusual butterfly exhibit. This exhibit _________ the important role that butterflies play in our environment.

In recent years, environmental groups have made significant progress in _________endangered butterfly populations. Governments throughout Asia have passed laws to help protect endangered wildlife, including butterflies. An area called Butterfly Valley in Assam, India, has become the focus of conscious _________ to protect the butterflies’ habitat (栖息地). Other projects in Serbia, Japan, and Canada are also hoping to __________. Some of these efforts are already starting to work. The population of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly in California, for instance, has increased by 8 percent since 2010.

Finding a cure for the butterfly crisis is, __________, not just for environmental groups. __________citizens can plant butterfly gardens to support and enjoy these gentle creatures. A group of female prisoners in Belfair, Washington, are helping to rescue an endangered species called Taylor’s Checkerspot. They recognize how__________ seemingly insignificant creatures can be. The world cannot afford to lose any butterflies. As environmentalist John Muir once__________, “When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it __________ to everything else in the Universe.”

1.

A．colors

B．bodies

C．wings

D．feelers

2.

A．out of control

B．in great danger

C．on the fly

D．out of date

3.

A．nearby

B．though

C．besides

D．alone

4.

A．predictable

B．possible

C．imaginable

D．terrible

5.

A．factor

B．picture

C．measure

D．display

6.

A．exposed

B．accustomed

C．sensitive

D．resistant

7.

A．highlights

B．changes

C．replaces

D．finds

8.

A．preserving

B．controlling

C．observing

D．recognizing

9.

A．projects

B．efforts

C．steps

D．groups

10.

A．set an example

B．keep the promise

C．make a difference

D．take the time

11.

A．however

B．furthermore

C．otherwise

D．therefore

12.

A．Distinguished

B．Leading

C．Senior

D．Ordinary

13.

A．graceful

B．significant

C．pitiful

D．mysterious

14.

A．proposed

B．commented

C．promised

D．recommended

15.

A．restricted

B．adapted

C．contributed

D．recommended

2023-09-04更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用：Unit 2 Places 单元提高卷-2022-2023学年高一英语单元基础与提升必刷卷（上教版2020必修第一册）

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22-23高一上·上海·单元测试

阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |

学校人员说明文

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了教师和学生之间的关系，特别是在课堂内外的互动和角色转换方面。文章强调了教师在学生心目中的重要性，同时也提醒学生应适当调整他们的行为和态度以应对不同的教学角色。

6 . Many instructors believe that an informal, relaxing classroom environment is good for learning and innovation. It is not uncommon for students to have easygoing and friendly relationships with their professors. The casual professor is not necessarily a poor one and is still respected by students. Although students may be in a subordinate (从属的) position, some professors treat them as equals. However, no matter how equal professors would like to be, they still are in a position of authority.

Professors may establish social relationships with students outside of the classroom, but in the classroom they maintain the instructor’s role. A professor may have coffee one day with students but the next day expect them to meet a deadline for the submission (提交) of a paper or to be prepared for a discussion or an exam. The professor may give extra attention outside of class to a student in need of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it comes to evaluating school work. Professors have several roles in relation to students; they may be counselors and friends as well as teachers. Students must realize that when a teacher’s role changes, they must appropriately adapt their behaviour and attitudes.

1. Generally speaking, relationships between students and their professors are ________.

A．common

B．friendly

C．poor

D．equal

2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．In the classroom, professors should be in a position of authority.

B．Professors can set up good social relationships with students outside classroom.

C．Professors may treat their students differently in evaluating school work.

D．If a student has good relationship with a professor, he will still have to take an exam.

3. A student must learn to change his behaviour and attitude when ________.

A．he is in need of help

B．the professor invites him to have coffee together

C．the professor gives him extra attention

D．the professor changes his role

4. The main subject discussed in the passage is ________.

A．the teacher-student relationship	B．students’ positions
C．professors’ authority	D．changing relationship

2023-09-04更新 | 37次组卷 | 2卷引用：Unit 1 Our world单元提高卷-2022-2023学年高一英语单元基础与提升必刷卷（上教版2020必修第一册）

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22-23高一上·上海·单元测试

完形填空(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |

科普知识说明文

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了博彩业的相关内容。

7 . Feeling lucky and want to try your luck on the lottery (彩票)? The chances of becoming a millionaire are definitely few (in fact you are more ___________ to be struck by lightning). But millions of ordinary people, like you or me -- or John Goodman, this week’s lottery millionaire-- regularly buy our tickets, just ___________. Maybe, we too will join the hundreds of people who win jackpots (头奖)on national lotteries every week.

John Goodman, 42, an unemployed father of two from Sweden, is the latest to join the jet set. John was having a quiet drink in his local pub with his mates when his ___________ came up on the TV and he found out he’d won ￡17 million. According to locals, John is already planning to buy the pub.

___________, people like John and his fellow lottery millionaires aren’t the only winners. The turnover (营业额) for the ___________ industry in the UK alone is over ￡42 billion per year-- that’s over ￡115 million a day. And over ￡1.5 billion of this goes to the government in taxes.

The lottery has always been popular with ___________ as a way of raising money. When the British government was looking for ways to spend more on sport and the arts in the 1990s, it ___________ the lottery. When America was recovering from the Civil War, lotteries helped ___________ the building of more than 50 universities, including Harvard and Yale. And over 2,000 years ago in China, the Great Wall was partly paid for with lottery money.

But where there are winners there are also ___________. It is well-known that the poor play the lottery more often than the rich and some ____________ of the lottery call it a tax on the poor. People on ____________ incomes can end up spending hundreds of pounds a year on lottery tickets and some will become lottery addicts. Meanwhile, the rich play it ____________ by investing their money in less risky ways-- buying stocks and shares, ____________.

Large sums of government money go to charities every year and charities certainly ____________ it. But at the same time, when lottery money starts coming in, governments usually ____________ the amount that they normally spend on good causes (事业). This means that many charities, and especially the low profile ones, can suddenly find themselves with a lot less money.

So who actually wins in the end? It’s something to think about next time you find yourself tempted to buy a lottery ticket.

1.

A．sure

B．likely

C．surprised

D．pleased

2.

A．as a rule

B．for certain

C．in case

D．on purpose

3.

A．winning numbers

B．lost tickets

C．ideal location

D．favorite program

4.

A．However

B．Besides

C．Meanwhile

D．Otherwise

5.

A．service

B．gambling

C．manufacturing

D．food

6.

A．musicians

B．politicians

C．athletes

D．armies

7.

A．turned in

B．turned off

C．turned away

D．turned to

8.

A．hold down

B．take on

C．set up

D．pay for

9.

A．sellers

B．buyers

C．losers

D．competitors

10.

A．experts

B．supporters

C．critics

D．developers

11.

A．improved

B．high

C．average

D．low

12.

A．interesting

B．dangerous

C．safe

D．boring

13.

A．by contrast

B．as a result

C．in addition

D．for instance

14.

A．welcome

B．ignore

C．reject

D．keep

15.

A．increase

B．reduce

C．forget

D．remember

2023-09-04更新 | 55次组卷 | 2卷引用：Unit 1 Our world单元提高卷-2022-2023学年高一英语单元基础与提升必刷卷（上教版2020必修第一册）

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23-24高二上·全国·课后作业

完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

历史知识说明文海洋探险

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了欧洲探险家发现了新航线新大陆以后，便开始在世界许多地方建立了殖民地和定居点并通过贸易获得财富。

8 . It took brave European explorers less than 300 years, between 1420 and 1713, to establish that all the seas of the world formed an enormous and continuous ocean. This discovery encouraged them to _____ into areas which hadn’t been charted until then. With the discovery of new lands, new trade routes were _____. In many parts of the world, colonies and settlements were established and many odd-looking products were brought back to _____, arousing great interest and _____ wealth.

It was probably the irresistible desire for wealth that _____ persuaded Europeans of the fifteenth century to _____ their legendary dangers and explore further out into the open seas. They were also _____ by the love for their countries. Many explorers wanted to serve their kings and countries as well as gain personal _____ from their exploring.

The most effective way of gaining wealth was through _____. Silk, gold, silver and ______ stones, and more importantly spices, such as gingers and peppers, were the most profitable trade goods in Europe. Spices were of the greatest ______ because they enabled the Europeans to make their winter diet of salted meat more delicious. These items were ______ mostly from the East by a difficult overland route. The Italian ______, who bought goods from the Arabs of Alexandria, controlled the trade along this route. Other countries of the Mediterranean ______ the wealth which this trade generated and they were ______ to discover new routes which would allow them to share in it.

1.

A．sail

B．walk

C．fly

D．drive

2.

A．set back

B．set off

C．set up

D．set against

3.

A．the East

B．the Mediterranean

C．Europe

D．Italy

4.

A．inheriting

B．creating

C．saving

D．losing

5.

A．frequently

B．hardly

C．frankly

D．eventually

6.

A．recognize

B．risk

C．realize

D．foresee

7.

A．discouraged

B．praised

C．forced

D．inspired

8.

A．business

B．benefit

C．fame

D．rights

9.

A．trade

B．war

C．conquering

D．bargaining

10.

A．precious

B．rough

C．hard

D．smooth

11.

A．interest

B．efficiency

C．value

D．practice

12.

A．exported

B．imported

C．robbed

D．occupied

13.

A．soldiers

B．explorers

C．pioneers

D．merchants

14.

A．lost

B．won

C．possessed

D．envied

15.

A．disappointed

B．available

C．anxious

D．reluctant

2023-07-26更新 | 104次组卷 | 3卷引用：Unit 4 My space 单元提高卷 -2022-2023学年高一英语单元基础与提升必刷卷（上教版2020必修第一册）

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23-24高二上·湖南郴州·期末

阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |

记叙文生活故事人工智能

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文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Derek和Shirley去度假，走出机场乘坐一辆机器人司机的出租车前往目的地的经历。

9 . Derek and Shirley walked out of the airport building and into the bright sunshine. Looking up at the brilliant blue sky and then at the faraway mountains rising above the swaying palm trees, they couldn’t wait to start their holiday.

A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently. Derek dropped their suitcases into the boot and joined Shirley in the back seat. “Palm Trees Hotel, please,” Derek said excitedly. “Certainly, sir,” replied the driver, as he turned around with a flashing white smile. Derek and Shirley gave each other a puzzled look as the taxi eased smoothly into the traffic. “Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar—in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton... but of course, you can’t be.”

Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was not a real person, but a robot made to look like a famous actor. “Rocky” explained that the taxi company had purchased the latest model of robot drivers since they were programmed to be safer and more reliable than human drivers. “So, here I am,” “Rocky” continued, “your first robot taxi driver!”

Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more lightly. “Relax,” “Rocky” reassured them, “there is nothing for you to worry about. I can assure you that my driving skills are excellent. I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions, and I know every street in the city. I am instantly updated with the latest traffic information so that I can avoid traffic jams and get you to your destination in the quickest and least stressful manner. Please sit back, relax and enjoy the journey.”

Derek and Shirley, feeling a little better, leaned back in their seats and closed their eyes. “And another thing,” “Rocky” added, “my line of robots represents the ultimate (最高典范) in computer technology. I am beautifully designed, made from only the best materials and subject to the strictest quality checks. Therefore, you are entirely safe with me. Nothing could possibly go wrong... could possibly go wrong, wrong… go wrong…”

1. Why did Derek and Shirley feel puzzled when they got into the taxi?

A．Because the driver was a robot.

B．Because the driver was Rocky Overton.

C．Because the driver gave them a big smile.

D．Because the driver looked like a famous actor.

2. What do we know about the taxi driver “Rocky”?

A．It has the perfect vision and superior reactions.

B．It is the first robot taxi driver in the world.

C．It is instantly updated with the latest news.

D．It has never get stuck in traffic jams.

3. What does the underlined word “reassured” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Threatened.

B．Persuaded.

C．Surprised.

D．Comforted.

4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Robot drivers are perfectly designed.

B．Robot drivers are able to repeat the words.

C．Robot drivers are not so reliable as expected.

D．Robot drivers are not safer than human drivers.

2023-07-01更新 | 138次组卷 | 6卷引用：07 Unit 4 Life and Technology 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语教学必备资料（上外版2020必修第三册）

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19-20高一上·广东佛山·期中

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

个人保健说明文

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。

10 . Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.

Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases.

Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.

The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.

Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet,you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.

1. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply?

A．Doctors should treat all the patients well.

B．Doctors should make use of every method.

C．One should value his health before he loses it.

D．One should depend on himself to keep healthy.

2. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study?

A．By examining some records and reports.

B．By making some laboratory experiments.

C．By talking with the doctors and patients.

D．By watching the men’s daily performance.

3. According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting,what should people do?

A．Exercise more often.	B．Change their jobs.
C．Stay away from the desk.	D．Stand or walk more.

4. Where does this text probably come from?

A．A fashion magazine.	B．A health magazine.
C．A biology textbook.	D．A life guide.

2023-04-12更新 | 71次组卷 | 12卷引用：Unit 3 Healthy Lifestyle. 单元素养评估测试卷 -2022-2023学年高一英语下学期同步精品课堂（上外版2020必修第三册）

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