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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍可以获得奖学金的几个项目。

1 . There are many scholarships rewarding particular talents, so just find the right one that works for you.

■Spirit of Giving Scholarship

Deadline: July 31, 2021

Award Amount: $1,000

Overview: It is available to high school seniors and current college students. You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics: How have you advanced the spirit of giving? How has the spirit of giving affected you personally? How will your present education allow you to be of service to others?

■Ocean Awareness Contest

Deadline: June 15, 2021

Award Amount: Up to $1,500

Overview: It is open to students between the ages of 11 and 18. Students are invited to learn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans, discover solutions and create work that explores hope in action.

Submissions are accepted in visual art, film, music, or poetry.

■Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest

Deadline: September 19, 2021

Award Amount: $25,000

Overview: Essay contest on Ayn Rand’s novel, Atlas Shrugged. There are 59 prizes, and first prize is $25,000! To enter, submit an 800 to 1,600word essay on one of the specific topics about the novel, which can be viewed on the scholarship provider’s website.

■Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship

Deadline: October 31, 2021

Award Amount: $20,000

Overview: It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors, who are recognized for their capacity to lead and serve, as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools and communities. Applicants must be expecting completion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursue a degree at a postsecondary institution.

1. What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship?
A.Students aged from 11 to 18.B.The capacity to lead and serve.
C.Submitting an essay.D.Applying for it before October 31, 2021.
2. Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing?
A.Spirit of Giving Scholarship.B.Ocean Awareness Contest.
C.Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest.D.CocaCola Scholars Program Scholarship.
3. Who are CocaCola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for?
A.Those studying in college.B.Those to graduate from high school.
C.Those with a high school diploma.D.Those in postsecondary institutions.
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为家中有生病孩子要治疗,教师蓬扎兰不舍得花钱给自己买鞋,他的学生们通过帮他买了一双新鞋来表达对他的热爱和尊敬的故事。

2 . It was a regular day for high school teacher Cesar Punzalan. When he walked into the classroom, his students_________him as usual. As he stood behind his desk, ready to start the class, a student_________a brown box on his table. Slowly, Punzalan removed the cover and was_________. There was a pair of brand-new_________inside the box. As expected, Punzalan couldn’t control his_________and teared up.

Several months ago, the students learned that Mr Punzalan had to walk for one hour daily to school._________, that wasn’t all. He had a sick child at home. His thoughtful students_________he had been coming to school in worn-out shoes for a long time. They_________that maybe he didn’t wish to buy new shoes because his salary was going toward his kid’s_________. Or perhaps he wanted to see how long his__________shoes would last. Whatever the real reasons, his students__________to help in any way possible.__________, they purchased a lovely gift for Mr. Punzalan, sharing the kindness with him.

While he struggled to talk, a sense of__________was written all over his face. He considered himself__________to be blessed with so many sweet students! Teachers play an important role in our life. They__________the same love and care as we show to our parents.

1.
A.congratulatedB.greetedC.respectedD.inspired
2.
A.paintedB.foundC.slippedD.threw
3.
A.annoyedB.frightenedC.relievedD.surprised
4.
A.shoesB.glassesC.glovesD.socks
5.
A.likesB.emotionsC.worriesD.thoughts
6.
A.ActuallyB.OriginallyC.NormallyD.Briefly
7.
A.agreedB.deniedC.forgotD.learnt
8.
A.figuredB.complainedC.admittedD.recalled
9.
A.interestB.educationC.treatmentD.insurance
10.
A.fancyB.strangeC.cheapD.old
11.
A.happenedB.determinedC.continuedD.hesitated
12.
A.YetB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Instead
13.
A.lossB.guiltC.responsibilityD.happiness
14.
A.differentB.fortunateC.impressiveD.successful
15.
A.deserveB.spreadC.requireD.admire
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。社交媒体扼杀了由于无事可做而产生的创造性幻想,通过研究分析其原因发现:深度无聊能激发创造性思维,使人们去追求新的激情或技能。所以处于无聊的状态对于我们是一件好事。

3 . Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the “dream bird that hatches the egg of experience”. However, the creative flights of fancy which often arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media, researchers argued. Viewing mindlessly through attention-grabbing posts and videos prevents “profound (深层的) boredom” that can drive people on to new passions or skills. Instead, people find themselves in a state of “superficial boredom”, which does not motivate creative thought.

Dr Timothy Hill, leader of the research team at the University of Bath, said, “The problem we observed was that social media can ease superficial boredom. But that also consumes time and energy, and may prevent people progressing to a state of profound boredom, where they might discover new passions. Profound boredom may sound like a negative concept but, in fact, it can be intensely positive if people are given the chance for undisturbed thinking and development.

Researchers interviewed 15 people during the pandemic (流行病), when boredom was more likely because of restrictions. Many described being trapped in regularly daily walks and watching television, with many turning to social media to pass the time. But although the participants said that social media provided a temporary escape from superficial boredom, it also appeared to exacerbate it, leaving them feeling they had wasted their time.

The pandemic was a painful and consuming experience for thousands of less fortunate people. But there are stories of those in lockdown who found new hobbies, careers or directions in life. Switching off devices could help people reach the state of boredom which pushes them on to new hobbies or achievements.

This research has given us a window to understand how the “always-on”, 24/7 culture and devices that promise an abundance of information and entertainment may be fixing our superficial boredom but are actually preventing us from finding more meaningful things.

1. Why are Walter Benjamin’s words mentioned?
A.To call for attention to the research on boredom.
B.To comment on the strategies to face loneliness.
C.To offer advice on developing creative thinking.
D.To clarify the problem caused by social media.
2. Which of the following may Dr Timothy Hill agree?
A.Profound boredom is of value.
B.Social media can fuel passions.
C.The research has some limitations.
D.Creative thought is easily disturbed.
3. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Avoid.B.Break.
C.Inspire.D.Worsen.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Why people enjoy boredom
B.How boredom helps kill time
C.Why being bored may be good for you
D.How social media blocks creative ideas
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论压力购物是否能真的减轻压力。

4 . According to a study done by University of Michigan, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items.

More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma, head researcher of the study, said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead shopping for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men.

In some sense, stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood was long-lasting. However, stress shopping, for many, could grow into a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life.

Despite the in-time joy from purchases, stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression. Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow. Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you’ll be more likely to commit to it.

In addition always think about what you struggle with most financially. Do you spend too much money at the mall? Eating out? Vacations? Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends, stuff your cupboard with food on Friday. So you’ll be more likely to stay in and cook. And you need to give up the need to keep up with others. Everyone’s financial situation is different and comparison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have.

1. Why does the author mention those numbers in Paragraph 2?
A.To support an idea.B.To attract readers.
C.To call for actions.D.To introduce a topic.
2. Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping?
A.Stimulating desires.B.Recording spendings.
C.Turning to medicines.D.Comparing with others.
3. What is the author’s attitude to stress shopping?
A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Negative.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Does shopping benefit us?B.More stressed, women or men?
C.Should we compare with others?D.Can stress shopping reduce stress?
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AIDA模式是现代市场营销和广告实践的基础以及它是如何工作的。

5 . The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the four basic steps used to persuade potentials to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention (A), decorating interest (I), and building desire (D) for the product, before the fourth step — the “call to action” (A) — tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customer’s feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.

Attracting the customer’s attention is the first challenge and this may be achieved by using an attracting phrase or picture. Once someone’s attention has been clutched, it must be turned into real interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the product’s benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product’s main features or problem-solving claims.

Now, it is time to transform that interest into a desire for a product or service. This is where consumers need to believe their lives could be better by possessing the product. It could be a vital step towards turning a potential into a real customer.

“Call-to-action” is where all of the initial hard work pays off and leads to the action from a potential customer. For example, they might pick up the phone to discuss the idea of a trial of the services or, alternatively, they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to them all along.

And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie industry. Movie studios begin their marketing campaigns months in advance. The campaigns develop by offering attractive flashes of the movie without giving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie’s release, inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.

1. What is the purpose of practising AIDA?
A.To create jobs.B.To increase sales.
C.To research markets.D.To introduce products.
2. What does the underlined word “clutched” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Seized.B.Freed.C.Cheated.D.Affected.
3. In which stage of the AIDA model may a customer call to try the service?
A.Action.B.Interest.C.Desire.D.Attention.
4. Why does the author mention the movie industry in the last paragraph?
A.To design an AIDA model.B.To display how AIDA works.
C.To show how to make a movie.D.To advertise the movie industry.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一些可以帮助燃烧最多卡路里的运动。

6 . If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that fat? If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories.

Running

“Running is one of the best calorie burners out there,” qualified personal trainer Daniel Saltos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour of running. “Speed, pace, and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.”

Swimming

“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes,” Saltos says. Swimming also improves heart health and increases strength—all great reasons for playing in the water.

Boxing

Not only is boxing a great way to release energy, but it also helps improve balance, builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core. “Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session,” Saltos says.

Rowing

The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms, core, and back, helping you to burn more calories. “An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average,” Saltos says.

1. Which sport can burn the most calories per hour?
A.Boxing.B.Running.
C.Swimming.D.Rowing.
2. What is the advantage of swimming according to the text?
A.It enhances balance.B.It improves tolerance.
C.It produces low impact.D.It builds muscle groups.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A.Great athletes.B.Fitness experts.
C.Sports reporters.D.Overweight persons.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝光是一种产生大量能量的短波长的电磁辐射类型。人们错误地认为蓝光会对眼睛造成伤害,所以导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。文章还解释了眼镜疲劳的真正原因,以及防蓝光眼镜是无效的。

7 . We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us?   It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.

Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. So, do the glasses work?

“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage, ” Dr. Rahul Khurana, a clinical spokesman, told Business Insider.

Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens?   The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳). More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So, if eyestrain is the real issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.

1. What do we know about blue light?
A.It has the shortest wavelength.
B.It’s a kind of nuclear radiation.
C.It consumes a great deal of energy.
D.It may come from electronic devices.
2. What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses?
A.Evidence of their benefits to eyes.
B.Widespread use of smart devices.
C.Belief in blue light’s harmful effect.
D.Scientific understanding of blue light.
3. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Rubbing eyes makes people strained.
B.Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.
C.Blue light may connect with tired eyes.
D.Eye problems are not easy to deal with.
4. According to the text, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be______.
A.uselessB.harmful
C.tiringD.beneficial
2022-07-22更新 | 67次组卷 | 19卷引用:【市级联考】山东省济南市2019届高三第一次模拟考试(含听力)英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美国两位麦克阿瑟奖的获奖者Gupta和Sandefur分别通过为流浪者演奏音乐和为穷人争取法律援助来激励穷人的故事。

8 . Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as the first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. “They have reminded me why I became a musician.” He said.

Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “Genius Grant”. Each winner will receive $ 625,000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants (补助金) to people whose work it considers exceptional and whose work “inspires hope in us all”. Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to his homelessness.

The 31-year-old winner said he did not know yet how he would spend the money. He has been a performer since the age of seven and the award will give him “space to breathe, plan and look ahead”.

Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor (副教授) of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U. S. justice system.

47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states have the financial(金融的)resources to provide such aid and which don’t. She also found that the cost of legal services was only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others were fears of unfairness(不公平)in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention had been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affected millions of people.

1. Why does Gupta win the award?
A.For his achievements in classical music.
B.For performing for large crowds.
C.For organizing a group playing for the homeless.
D.For the companionship with Nathaniel Ayers.
2. What do we know about MacArthur Fellowship?
A.It is founded by the government.
B.It offers $ 625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.
C.It allows the winners to use the money freely.
D.It awards people who make great contributions to society.
3. What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefur did?
A.She made it easier to get legal help for the poor.
B.She made the legal system fairer.
C.She paid more attention to the criminal justice system.
D.She offered legal aid to the poor freely.
4. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Grants winners, inspiring the poor
B.The city homeless, in need of help
C.Vijay Gupta, an extraordinary violinist
D.MacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional work
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小女孩在散步的时候捡到一块被偷的金牌,将其物归原主的故事。

9 . Chloe Smith is a 6-year-old girl from Atlanta, Georgia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their home, she _________ something shiny under a pile of rubbish. She picked up the _________ to take home, as she often did on her treasure-hunting walks. Chloe was later _________ to discover she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal.

The medal belonged to former canoeist (划艇运动员) Joe Jacobi, who won gold while _________ for Team USA in the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games. The medal, along with other personal belongings, was _________ in May of 2016 when someone broke into Jacobi’s house. Though police managed to _________ some of his stolen items, they hadn’t been able to find his _________ Olympic medal. It may have been lost forever, if not for a 6-year-old girl’s treasure — hunting _________.

Chloe’s dad had seen Jacobi’s story on the news, and _________ realized it was his stolen property. He found Jacobi’s email and sent him pictures of the treasure. After __________ the medal, Jacobi was astonished, just speechless.

Chloe was __________ to give it back after speaking with Jacobi on the phone. __________, Jacobi promised to speak to her class when school begins again this fall. The __________ of this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession is __________. When we talk about character and doing the __________ thing, Chloe represents the Olympic values in every sense of the word.

1.
A.soughtB.buriedC.noticedD.dropped
2.
A.wasteB.objectC.materialD.antique
3.
A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.shocked
4.
A.competingB.applyingC.coachingD.preparing
5.
A.brokenB.stolenC.replacedD.deserted
6.
A.purchaseB.registerC.preserveD.recover
7.
A.securedB.prizedC.advertisedD.beneficial
8.
A.projectB.decisionC.habitD.idea
9.
A.quicklyB.graduallyC.reallyD.carefully
10.
A.identifyingB.obtainingC.evaluatingD.assessing
11.
A.sorryB.eagerC.upsetD.hesitant
12.
A.In additionB.In factC.In returnD.In advance
13.
A.purposeB.reportC.attemptD.story
14.
A.heart-warmingB.breath-takingC.eye-catchingD.life-changing
15.
A.importantB.simpleC.interestingD.right
完形填空(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alicia的妈妈贾敏的创业故事。贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇,以前从未做过生意,当她决定接手一个要倒闭的面包店的时候,她下定决心,排除万难,终于使面包店起死回生,同时,随着发展,面包店的幸运饼干也承载了中国传统文化的传播。

10 . Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin would operate a big business. Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never _______ a business before, but she wanted to do something _______. As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory, Jiamin delights in _______ how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies.

Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She _______ Alicia in Chinatown, not far from the bakery, which they did not yet own. When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016, Jiamin decided to _______ it.

Running the bakery posed a number of _______. Much of the equipment had to be _______ and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no _______ of operating a business and couldn’t speak English _______. Working by herself, she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help. With their intense efforts, the bakery ________. After Alicia graduated from college, she moved back to ________ her mom.

Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers. For example, some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture, ________ how amazing the Chinese nation is. To ________ the Year of the Tiger—Jiamin’s birth-year animal—the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger.

“The tiger represents ________ and strength,” Alicia explained. “It really reminds me of my mom because she’s a ________ and fearless woman who is protective of her family.”

1.
A.runB.sponsoredC.joinedD.won
2.
A.smartB.magicC.differentD.popular
3.
A.imaginingB.seeingC.assessingD.proving
4.
A.abandonedB.visitedC.raisedD.trained
5.
A.buyB.fundC.expandD.leave
6.
A.puzzlesB.conflictsC.challengesD.threats
7.
A.orderedB.transportedC.inventedD.repaired
8.
A.experienceB.qualificationC.energyD.licence
9.
A.loudlyB.efficientlyC.bravelyD.fluently
10.
A.broke upB.faded awayC.pulled throughD.took over
11.
A.replaceB.comfortC.rewardD.help
12.
A.showingB.witnessingC.predictingD.testing
13.
A.describeB.admireC.advertiseD.honor
14.
A.justiceB.courageC.intelligenceD.health
15.
A.generousB.learnedC.determinedD.curious
共计 平均难度:一般