1 . There are many scholarships rewarding particular talents, so just find the right one that works for you.
■Spirit of Giving Scholarship
Deadline: July 31, 2021
Award Amount: $1,000
Overview: It is available to high school seniors and current college students. You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics: How have you advanced the spirit of giving? How has the spirit of giving affected you personally? How will your present education allow you to be of service to others?
■Ocean Awareness Contest
Deadline: June 15, 2021
Award Amount: Up to $1,500
Overview: It is open to students between the ages of 11 and 18. Students are invited to learn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans, discover solutions and create work that explores hope in action.
Submissions are accepted in visual art, film, music, or poetry.
■Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest
Deadline: September 19, 2021
Award Amount: $25,000
Overview: Essay contest on Ayn Rand’s novel, Atlas Shrugged. There are 59 prizes, and first prize is $25,000! To enter, submit an 800 to 1,600word essay on one of the specific topics about the novel, which can be viewed on the scholarship provider’s website.
■Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship
Deadline: October 31, 2021
Award Amount: $20,000
Overview: It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors, who are recognized for their capacity to lead and serve, as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools and communities. Applicants must be expecting completion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursue a degree at a postsecondary institution.
1. What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship?A.Students aged from 11 to 18. | B.The capacity to lead and serve. |
C.Submitting an essay. | D.Applying for it before October 31, 2021. |
A.Spirit of Giving Scholarship. | B.Ocean Awareness Contest. |
C.Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest. | D.CocaCola Scholars Program Scholarship. |
A.Those studying in college. | B.Those to graduate from high school. |
C.Those with a high school diploma. | D.Those in postsecondary institutions. |
2 . It was a regular day for high school teacher Cesar Punzalan. When he walked into the classroom, his students
Several months ago, the students learned that Mr Punzalan had to walk for one hour daily to school.
While he struggled to talk, a sense of
A.congratulated | B.greeted | C.respected | D.inspired |
A.painted | B.found | C.slipped | D.threw |
A.annoyed | B.frightened | C.relieved | D.surprised |
A.shoes | B.glasses | C.gloves | D.socks |
A.likes | B.emotions | C.worries | D.thoughts |
A.Actually | B.Originally | C.Normally | D.Briefly |
A.agreed | B.denied | C.forgot | D.learnt |
A.figured | B.complained | C.admitted | D.recalled |
A.interest | B.education | C.treatment | D.insurance |
A.fancy | B.strange | C.cheap | D.old |
A.happened | B.determined | C.continued | D.hesitated |
A.Yet | B.Thus | C.Otherwise | D.Instead |
A.loss | B.guilt | C.responsibility | D.happiness |
A.different | B.fortunate | C.impressive | D.successful |
A.deserve | B.spread | C.require | D.admire |
3 . Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the “dream bird that hatches the egg of experience”. However, the creative flights of fancy which often arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media, researchers argued. Viewing mindlessly through attention-grabbing posts and videos prevents “profound (深层的) boredom” that can drive people on to new passions or skills. Instead, people find themselves in a state of “superficial boredom”, which does not motivate creative thought.
Dr Timothy Hill, leader of the research team at the University of Bath, said, “The problem we observed was that social media can ease superficial boredom. But that also consumes time and energy, and may prevent people progressing to a state of profound boredom, where they might discover new passions. Profound boredom may sound like a negative concept but, in fact, it can be intensely positive if people are given the chance for undisturbed thinking and development.
Researchers interviewed 15 people during the pandemic (流行病), when boredom was more likely because of restrictions. Many described being trapped in regularly daily walks and watching television, with many turning to social media to pass the time. But although the participants said that social media provided a temporary escape from superficial boredom, it also appeared to exacerbate it, leaving them feeling they had wasted their time.
The pandemic was a painful and consuming experience for thousands of less fortunate people. But there are stories of those in lockdown who found new hobbies, careers or directions in life. Switching off devices could help people reach the state of boredom which pushes them on to new hobbies or achievements.
This research has given us a window to understand how the “always-on”, 24/7 culture and devices that promise an abundance of information and entertainment may be fixing our superficial boredom but are actually preventing us from finding more meaningful things.
1. Why are Walter Benjamin’s words mentioned?A.To call for attention to the research on boredom. |
B.To comment on the strategies to face loneliness. |
C.To offer advice on developing creative thinking. |
D.To clarify the problem caused by social media. |
A.Profound boredom is of value. |
B.Social media can fuel passions. |
C.The research has some limitations. |
D.Creative thought is easily disturbed. |
A.Avoid. | B.Break. |
C.Inspire. | D.Worsen. |
A.Why people enjoy boredom |
B.How boredom helps kill time |
C.Why being bored may be good for you |
D.How social media blocks creative ideas |
4 . According to a study done by University of Michigan, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items.
More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma, head researcher of the study, said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead shopping for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men.
In some sense, stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood was long-lasting. However, stress shopping, for many, could grow into a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life.
Despite the in-time joy from purchases, stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression. Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow. Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you’ll be more likely to commit to it.
In addition always think about what you struggle with most financially. Do you spend too much money at the mall? Eating out? Vacations? Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends, stuff your cupboard with food on Friday. So you’ll be more likely to stay in and cook. And you need to give up the need to keep up with others. Everyone’s financial situation is different and comparison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have.
1. Why does the author mention those numbers in Paragraph 2?A.To support an idea. | B.To attract readers. |
C.To call for actions. | D.To introduce a topic. |
A.Stimulating desires. | B.Recording spendings. |
C.Turning to medicines. | D.Comparing with others. |
A.Unclear. | B.Doubtful. | C.Objective. | D.Negative. |
A.Does shopping benefit us? | B.More stressed, women or men? |
C.Should we compare with others? | D.Can stress shopping reduce stress? |
5 . The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the four basic steps used to persuade potentials to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention (A), decorating interest (I), and building desire (D) for the product, before the fourth step — the “call to action” (A) — tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customer’s feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.
Attracting the customer’s attention is the first challenge and this may be achieved by using an attracting phrase or picture. Once someone’s attention has been clutched, it must be turned into real interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the product’s benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product’s main features or problem-solving claims.
Now, it is time to transform that interest into a desire for a product or service. This is where consumers need to believe their lives could be better by possessing the product. It could be a vital step towards turning a potential into a real customer.
“Call-to-action” is where all of the initial hard work pays off and leads to the action from a potential customer. For example, they might pick up the phone to discuss the idea of a trial of the services or, alternatively, they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to them all along.
And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie industry. Movie studios begin their marketing campaigns months in advance. The campaigns develop by offering attractive flashes of the movie without giving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie’s release, inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.
1. What is the purpose of practising AIDA?A.To create jobs. | B.To increase sales. |
C.To research markets. | D.To introduce products. |
A.Seized. | B.Freed. | C.Cheated. | D.Affected. |
A.Action. | B.Interest. | C.Desire. | D.Attention. |
A.To design an AIDA model. | B.To display how AIDA works. |
C.To show how to make a movie. | D.To advertise the movie industry. |
6 . If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that fat? If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories.
Running
“Running is one of the best calorie burners out there,” qualified personal trainer Daniel Saltos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour of running. “Speed, pace, and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.”
Swimming
“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes,” Saltos says. Swimming also improves heart health and increases strength—all great reasons for playing in the water.
Boxing
Not only is boxing a great way to release energy, but it also helps improve balance, builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core. “Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session,” Saltos says.
Rowing
The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms, core, and back, helping you to burn more calories. “An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average,” Saltos says.
1. Which sport can burn the most calories per hour?A.Boxing. | B.Running. |
C.Swimming. | D.Rowing. |
A.It enhances balance. | B.It improves tolerance. |
C.It produces low impact. | D.It builds muscle groups. |
A.Great athletes. | B.Fitness experts. |
C.Sports reporters. | D.Overweight persons. |
7 . We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.
Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. So, do the glasses work?
“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage, ” Dr. Rahul Khurana, a clinical spokesman, told Business Insider.
Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳). More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So, if eyestrain is the real issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.
1. What do we know about blue light?A.It has the shortest wavelength. |
B.It’s a kind of nuclear radiation. |
C.It consumes a great deal of energy. |
D.It may come from electronic devices. |
A.Evidence of their benefits to eyes. |
B.Widespread use of smart devices. |
C.Belief in blue light’s harmful effect. |
D.Scientific understanding of blue light. |
A.Rubbing eyes makes people strained. |
B.Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable. |
C.Blue light may connect with tired eyes. |
D.Eye problems are not easy to deal with. |
A.useless | B.harmful |
C.tiring | D.beneficial |
8 . Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as the first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. “They have reminded me why I became a musician.” He said.
Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “Genius Grant”. Each winner will receive $ 625,000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants (补助金) to people whose work it considers exceptional and whose work “inspires hope in us all”. Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to his homelessness.
The 31-year-old winner said he did not know yet how he would spend the money. He has been a performer since the age of seven and the award will give him “space to breathe, plan and look ahead”.
Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor (副教授) of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U. S. justice system.
47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states have the financial(金融的)resources to provide such aid and which don’t. She also found that the cost of legal services was only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others were fears of unfairness(不公平)in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention had been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affected millions of people.
1. Why does Gupta win the award?A.For his achievements in classical music. |
B.For performing for large crowds. |
C.For organizing a group playing for the homeless. |
D.For the companionship with Nathaniel Ayers. |
A.It is founded by the government. |
B.It offers $ 625,000 to 25 winners in 2018. |
C.It allows the winners to use the money freely. |
D.It awards people who make great contributions to society. |
A.She made it easier to get legal help for the poor. |
B.She made the legal system fairer. |
C.She paid more attention to the criminal justice system. |
D.She offered legal aid to the poor freely. |
A.Grants winners, inspiring the poor |
B.The city homeless, in need of help |
C.Vijay Gupta, an extraordinary violinist |
D.MacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional work |
9 . Chloe Smith is a 6-year-old girl from Atlanta, Georgia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their home, she
The medal belonged to former canoeist (划艇运动员) Joe Jacobi, who won gold while
Chloe’s dad had seen Jacobi’s story on the news, and
Chloe was
A.sought | B.buried | C.noticed | D.dropped |
A.waste | B.object | C.material | D.antique |
A.embarrassed | B.satisfied | C.frightened | D.shocked |
A.competing | B.applying | C.coaching | D.preparing |
A.broken | B.stolen | C.replaced | D.deserted |
A.purchase | B.register | C.preserve | D.recover |
A.secured | B.prized | C.advertised | D.beneficial |
A.project | B.decision | C.habit | D.idea |
A.quickly | B.gradually | C.really | D.carefully |
A.identifying | B.obtaining | C.evaluating | D.assessing |
A.sorry | B.eager | C.upset | D.hesitant |
A.In addition | B.In fact | C.In return | D.In advance |
A.purpose | B.report | C.attempt | D.story |
A.heart-warming | B.breath-taking | C.eye-catching | D.life-changing |
A.important | B.simple | C.interesting | D.right |
10 . Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin would operate a big business. Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never
Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She
Running the bakery posed a number of
Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers. For example, some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture,
“The tiger represents
A.run | B.sponsored | C.joined | D.won |
A.smart | B.magic | C.different | D.popular |
A.imagining | B.seeing | C.assessing | D.proving |
A.abandoned | B.visited | C.raised | D.trained |
A.buy | B.fund | C.expand | D.leave |
A.puzzles | B.conflicts | C.challenges | D.threats |
A.ordered | B.transported | C.invented | D.repaired |
A.experience | B.qualification | C.energy | D.licence |
A.loudly | B.efficiently | C.bravely | D.fluently |
A.broke up | B.faded away | C.pulled through | D.took over |
A.replace | B.comfort | C.reward | D.help |
A.showing | B.witnessing | C.predicting | D.testing |
A.describe | B.admire | C.advertise | D.honor |
A.justice | B.courage | C.intelligence | D.health |
A.generous | B.learned | C.determined | D.curious |