1 . Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch — and they
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound judgment
A.deserve | B.love | C.miss | D.know |
A.in case | B.even though | C.so that | D.as if |
A.fear | B.doubt | C.excitement | D.astonishment |
A.reasonable | B.absolute | C.limited | D.important |
A.responsibility | B.satisfaction | C.achievement | D.relief |
A.on my part | B.on my behalf | C.in my honor | D.in my name |
A.wait | B.choose | C.expect | D.afford |
A.attach | B.compare | C.introduce | D.adjust |
A.grateful | B.happy | C.proud | D.safe |
A.For instance | B.Above all | C.At first | D.In addition |
A.However | B.Therefore | C.Similarly | D.Fortunately |
A.affection | B.leadership | C.friendship | D.determination |
A.assess | B.understand | C.organize | D.develop |
A.gesture | B.lack | C.bond | D.measure |
A.communication | B.personality | C.management | D.education |
2 . Welcome to UCLA Exchange Program! Let’s get started by checking out Student Guide for your academic journey!
Signing up for ESL (English as a Second Language)
ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills. Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students. If space is available, you may enroll. You will then be asked to take an ESL Placement Test. The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you.
Changing Your Course Enrollment List
You may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list. After the second week of classes, there will be a charge for each schedule change. Students often attend classes in which they are not enrolled on the first day of instruction to try adding this new course to the list, as other students may have dropped it.
Withdrawing from Courses
If you choose to drop a course, you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule. If you forget to officially drop that course, a “F” (Fail) grade will be registered on your record at the end of the term. If, at a later date, you wish to apply for a job or graduate school where an official copy of your UCLA record is required, it will be to your advantage to provide an impressive academic record.
Taking Exams
Some instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve, making them available to all students. These exams, which students commonly use for practice, can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions and what they regard as relevant material. You can also access the exams online.
1. Exchange students can enroll in the ESL course if they ________.A.have done well in the placement test |
B.are asked to improve their English skills |
C.find a vacancy after degree students’ enrollment |
D.have completed UCLA’s registration procedures |
A.The day when the class is full. |
B.The first day of instruction. |
C.The first week of the class. |
D.The end of the second week. |
A.imitate the way that their instructors write test questions |
B.learn how questions are asked and what they are based on |
C.come up with new ideas about how testing relates to teaching |
D.narrow down to what has not yet been covered in online tests |
3 . Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating various physical and mental conditions. It won respect and interest in the United States after New York Times reporter James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed an operation.
Chinese doctors used acupuncture on James after surgery (外科手术) to reduce his pain, and his recovery was quick. Curious about this, James was allowed to watch surgery on patients who received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms on their own.
Acupuncture left James such a deep impression that he wrote a front-page article in New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical expert sent by Premier Zhou Enlai removed my appendix (阑尾). I was awake in the whole process.”
The National Institutes of Health began to organize some of their top doctors to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has become popular across the world with magical effect.
1. What did James Reston do?A.A reporter. | B.A doctor. | C.A translator. | D.A scientist. |
A.Receive. | B.Study. | C.Create. | D.Develop. |
A.It is a traditional Chinese medical practice. |
B.It treats physical and mental conditions. |
C.It is a kind of surgery to reduce pain. |
D.It is popular for its magical effect. |
4 . Many English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have. A US accent, perhaps imitates (模仿) a Hollywood star speaker? Or maybe you want to imitate the British accent of a BBC news reader?
Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent. Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex (异性)! Let’s listen to what they have to say.
Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK
A US accent is cute, especially when a girl speaks it. Whether it’s Jessia Alba speaking or the girl-next-door, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle (感觉) that is really fashionable. A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighborhood. Her Texan twang (鼻音) had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her.
To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics (特征) and lifestyles of the people.
Jennifer Sun, 16, from New Jersey, US
From watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have developed a soft spot (好感) for British men. Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while others admire their sense of style.
Everyone, however, agrees that the most appealing aspect of an English man is his accent. For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak.
The English accent seems almost like art.
1. In Stephen Yang’s opinion, accents just show________.A.the beauty of the language |
B.how the language is spoken |
C.the fashion of the day |
D.the cultural differences of the speakers |
A.strange | B.exciting | C.attractive | D.fashionable |
A.learn the acting skills of these stars |
B.imitate the actors’ accents |
C.learn the magic performed by Harry Potter |
D.know more about British English |
A.because they like watching movies |
B.because they want to learn accent |
C.because the English man is appealing |
D.because they are Harry Potter fans |
5 . Life, as I know, has changed. My beloved nanny, a stand-in parent in the absence of my father, had cancer. It was terminal.
As she watched Getaway on television, she talked to me that she’d never
Surprisingly, one afternoon, a postcard from the United States arrived in our letterbox. That simple postcard was to me a beacon of light in a lonely and
My dream of armchair travels became a
Among the hushed memories, the
I have recovered from great loss knowing that life consists of first greetings and final partings. Flights arrive and then depart. People are
A.admired | B.left | C.defended | D.honored |
A.ate | B.drank | C.chewed | D.swallowed |
A.considered | B.pounded | C.expected | D.imagined |
A.pick up | B.see off | C.turn to | D.hand over |
A.apology | B.gratitude | C.sympathy | D.regret |
A.boring | B.available | C.blank | D.pleasant |
A.despair | B.disappointment | C.embarrassment | D.hope |
A.destination | B.purpose | C.principle | D.spot |
A.anger | B.confusion | C.fear | D.sorrow |
A.goal | B.coincidence | C.reality | D.brand |
A.departed | B.disappeared | C.continued | D.transported |
A.limitless | B.priceless | C.useless | D.valueless |
A.relied | B.spent | C.journeyed | D.turned |
A.flights | B.postcards | C.airports | D.letterboxes |
A.showed | B.pushed | C.offered | D.brought |
6 . With almost all big employers in the United States now using artificial intelligence (AI) and automation in their hiring processes, the public is considering some urgent questions: How can you prevent discrimination in hiring when a machine is keeping the discrimination? What kind of methods might help?
Some 83% of employers, including 99% of Fortune 500 companies, now use some form of automated tools as part of their hiring process, said the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission’s ( EEOC) chair Charlotte Burrows, at a hearing on Tuesday. She said everyone needs to speak up on the debate over these technologies. “The risks are simply too high to leave this topic just to the experts.”
Last year, the EEOC issued some guidance around the use of cutting-edge hiring tools, noting many of their shortcomings. The agency found that resume( 简历) scanners which prioritize keywords and programs which evaluate a candidate’s facial expressions and speech patterns in video interviews can create discrimination. Take, for example, a video interview that analyses an applicant’s speech patterns to determine their ability to solve problems. A person with a speech problem might score low and automatically be screened out. The problem will be for the EEOC to root out discrimination or stop it from taking place.
The EEOC is considering the most appropriate ways to handle the problem. It’s agreed that inspections are necessary to ensure that the software used by companies avoids intentional or unintentional discrimination. But who would conduct those inspections is a more challenging question. Each option presents risks, Burrows pointed out. A third party may turn a blind eye to its clients, while a government-led inspection could potentially stop innovation.
In previous remarks, Burrows has noted the great potential that AI decision making tools have to improve the lives of Americans, but only when used properly. “We must work to ensure that these new technologies do not become a high-tech pathway to discrimination,” she said.
1. What does Burrows suggest people do?A.Make their own voice heard. | B.Follow the experts’ suggestions. |
C.Stop using AI in hiring processes. | D.Watch debates about technologies. |
A.By scanning keywords. | B.By evaluating resumes. |
C.By analyzing personalities. | D.By assessing speech patterns. |
A.High expense. | B.Unfair results. |
C.Age discrimination. | D.Innovation interruption. |
A.Favourable. | B.Disapproving. | C.Cautious. | D.Doubtful. |
7 . On December 26, 2004, a 10-minute-long earthquake with a 9.3 magnitude took place in the Indian Ocean. This earthquake, which is the third
The tsunami
However, Wati had been
“When I saw my mother, I knew it was her,” said the 15-year-old Wati. “I just knew.”
The parents recognized their daughter
A.weakest | B.strongest | C.quickest | D.deepest |
A.castles | B.parks | C.goals | D.shores |
A.frightened | B.saved | C.killed | D.helped |
A.or | B.and | C.but | D.so |
A.boy | B.pet | C.girl | D.town |
A.hit | B.cut | C.pushed | D.missed |
A.sold | B.washed(冲走) | C.invited | D.asked |
A.wait | B.walk | C.fight | D.search |
A.died | B.won | C.run away | D.checked in |
A.hidden | B.rescued | C.bought | D.refused |
A.write | B.show | C.remember | D.see |
A.Days | B.Weeks | C.Months | D.Years |
A.know | B.recognize | C.want | D.understand |
A.daughter | B.mother | C.son | D.father |
A.anxiously | B.calmly | C.officially | D.immediately |
8 . A tree has roots (根). People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock (解开……秘密) the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key (关键). Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin(拉丁语的) word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?
• If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.
• If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday.
• If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
1. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”?A.Jim pays every time. | B.They each pay half. |
C.They take turns paying. | D.Their parents pay for them. |
A.By giving a fact. | B.By taking an example. |
C.By telling a story. | D.By having a discussion. |
A.My brother is my senior by two years. |
B.He was ill so he was absent from school. |
C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law. |
D.60 students were present at the sports meeting. |
(①=Paragraph (段落) 1 ② =Paragraph 2, ...)
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
9 . A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土).
The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled (取消) because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 meters.
The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing.
In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1, 284 km a year. This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP, 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.
Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system (预警系统) for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.
Sandstorm visibility < 1 kilometer
Severe (严重的) sandstorm visibility < 500 meters
Super severe sandstorm visibility < 50 meters
1. What caused (造成) the sandstorm from Mongolia?
A.Cold and wet weather, together with the strong winds. |
B.Cold but sunny weather. |
C.Warm, wet weather and the strong winds. |
D.Warm, dry weather and the strong winds. |
A.In the 1970s. | B.In the 1980s. | C.In the 1960s. | D.In the 1990s. |
A.Red. | B.Orange. | C.Yellow. | D.Blue |
10 . FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
1. In which year is the first temple moved?A.1959. | B.1961. | C.1960. | D.1980 |
A.Because they wanted to control floods and help economic development. |
B.Because they thought it not necessary to preserve everything from the past. |
C.Because the project could bring together governments and environmentalists from around the world. |
D.Because they could get help from the global community. |
A.They were rebuilt in other higher places. |
B.They were moved to places with no water. |
C.They were preserved in museums. |
D.They were taken down piece by piece and moved to other places where they would be safe from the water. |
A.2 years. | B.19 years. | C.20 years. | D.21 years. |