组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 体育
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 65 道试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
1 . What does the man mean?
A.Baseball is his favorite sport.
B.Baseball is the most boring sport.
C.Baseball is more interesting than any other sport.
2024-01-05更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省重点高中智学联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明跑步后人们会感觉很好,其真正的原因可能是内源性大麻素。

2 . Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.

But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.

According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.

To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade.

“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.

Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.

It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes.

1. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?
A.Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
B.The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.
C.Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D.The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.
2. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment?
A.To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms.
B.To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high.
C.To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high.
D.To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released.
3. What does the underlined word “notion” mean?
A.Effect.B.Goal.C.Opinion.D.Question
4. What can we know about regular workouts according to the UK’s National Health Service?
A.They can help ease depression symptoms.
B.They are the best way to treat depression.
C.They only work for those with serious depression.
D.They can help people completely recover from depression.
2024-01-03更新 | 324次组卷 | 17卷引用:湖北省沙市中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。散步不仅对身心健康有好处,还有助于激发创造力,文章对此进行了介绍。

3 . Walking has been considered as one of the best possible exercises. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits.     1     A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.

    2     You’ve probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”. Our creative mindset is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking.

But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood.     3     Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before.

Walking outside cultivates our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels.     4     Research has shown that immersion in nature around your neighborhood or the disconnection from multimedia increased performance on a creative problem-solving task.

So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors?     5     For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake.

Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.

A.Unfortunately, you often fail to do it.
B.Engage more closely with your surroundings.
C.The movement aspect of walking is obviously key.
D.Without enough energy, you cannot wonder or create.
E.But to receive the benefits, you do not have to live in a forest.
F.This habit, however, isn’t just a beneficial pursuit but an element of innovation.
G.Alternatively, you can wander around a park and observe people relaxing or birds singing.
2023-12-17更新 | 321次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖北省武汉市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12 月月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了杭州和其他五个城市准备举办智能和安全的亚运会的情况,包括亚运会的主旨、设施、挑战和数字火炬传递等。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hangzhou, along with five other cities in Zhejiang province,     1     (be) ready to host a smart and safe Asian Games, which will officially open on Saturday, said Chen Weiqiang, chief spokesman for the Hangzhou Asian Games     2     the Hangzhou Asian Para Games.

“The Hangzhou Asian Games the     3     (three) Asiad to be hosted in China—is an Asian Games held in the new era. Many high-tech applications have been set up     4     (provide) a smart and safe Games,” said Chen,     5     is also executive secretary-general of the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee.

“So far we     6     (overcome) a lot of challenges and are now fully equipped to     7     (success) hold the Games. All     8     (compete) equipment and support and operations teams are in place,” he added.


For the first time, “online torchbearers” from around the world will together light the flame of the Games during     9     opening ceremony, Chen said.

The digital torch relay was held on June 15, in sync (同步) with the physical one. More than 100million people online, who passed on the torch by shaking their mobile phones, had joined     10     the digital relay on Wednesday.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Alistair和弟弟一起比赛时,在快要到终点时弟弟快要摔倒了,Alistair帮助弟弟越过了终点线。

5 . It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon (铁人三项) Series in Mexico. With just 700 meters to go, Alistair in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the ________. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the________heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to ________onto the track. Alistair had to choose-- brotherly love or a chance to ________the race?

For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was ________. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then________ his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an________ end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been________ to the medical area.

The brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.“________, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do.” says Jonny. Alistair says that they________ each other as much as they can when they train. Despite________over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an hugely________force.”

Watched by millions, the ending to the race has ________ opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified (使丧失资格) or highly ________ for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal -- he was just a ________.

1.
A.endB.leadC.beginningD.way
2.
A.annoyingB.confusingC.burningD.outgoing
3.
A.fallB.standC.runD.jump
4.
A.loseB.quitC.seriousD.win
5.
A.in dangerB.in troubleC.in powerD.in sight
6.
A.packedB.quitC.challengedD.pushed
7.
A.unexpectedB.unknownC.unhappyD.unlucky
8.
A.advancedB.pulledC.rushedD.addicted
9.
A.AnxiouslyB.ObviouslyC.LuckilyD.Excitedly
10.
A.requestB.contactC.encourageD.fight
11.
A.argumentsB.discussionsC.injuriesD.movements
12.
A.positiveB.negativeC.activeD.confident
13.
A.advancedB.dividedC.confusingD.supportive
14.
A.attractedB.commentedC.praisedD.organized
15.
A.playerB.brotherC.competitorD.teacher
2023-12-08更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期阶段性教学质量检测(期中)英语试题
6 . 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Frank写信询问你在第十九届杭州亚运会上的志愿者经历。请你给他写一封回信。要点如下:
1. 介绍服务内容;
2. 分享感受;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
亚运会 Asian Game
Dear Frank,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-12-05更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期阶段性教学质量检测(期中)英语试题
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。在2022年英国青年科学家和工程师大赛上两位女生脱颖而出,赢得了前两个奖项,创造了历史,文章介绍了比赛的详情。

7 . Two female students have made history at the 2022 Big Bang UK Young Scientists and Engineers Competition, after they won the top two awards. It’s the first time both top prizes have been won by girls. The two winners were Connie Gray and Avye Couloute, who are both 14 years old.

Gray won the UK’s Young Scientist award for her research comparing the structures of birds’ feathers from different environments and climates. Her aim was to help with conservation efforts in areas around the world that are most affected by climate change. Couloute won the UK’s Young Engineer award for inventing a device to measure the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in a building, in an attempt to improve air quality. Reducing CO2 levels could benefit classrooms and offices. Both winners received prizes of 2,000 pounds to continue their journeys in science, technology, engineering, and maths (STEM).

The competition was hosted at the Big Bang Fair in Birmingham, which ran from 22 to 24 June, and is a free celebration of STEM for 11 to 14-year-olds. More than 40, 000 young people enjoyed activities such as slime-making, drone-flying and using virtual reality (VR) to look at how the oceans can be saved. The organizers aimed to inspire young people to consider careers in STEM.

A survey was carried out before the event to find out how many young people are interested in STEM subjects and careers. It found that 40% of 11 to 16-year-olds said a career in STEM would allow them to make positive change in the world.

Dr Hilary Leevers, who was involved in organizing the fair, said, “It’s really encouraging that people are embracing STEM at an early age. We need more young people from all backgrounds to understand the role that STEM careers play, and for more of them to go on to work in science, engineering and technology.”

1. What do we learn about the 2022 Big Bang UK Young Scientists and Engineers Competition?
A.The top prizes went to girls.
B.It only lasted for four days.
C.It was designed for 11 to 16-year-olds.
D.Only a small fee was charged for admission.
2. What can we infer about Couloute?
A.She won the UK’s Young Scientist award.
B.She is a regular participant in the competition.
C.She tried to improve air quality in a building.
D.Her prize money will be used to improve her classroom.
3. What was the aim of the competition?
A.To encourage girls to love science and technology.
B.To motivate the youth to take up jobs in STEM.
C.To celebrate the great achievements in STEM.
D.To make the youth better know the competition.
4. What does Dr Hilary Leevers think of the competition?
A.Inspiring.B.Moving.C.Interesting.D.Surprising.
2023-12-05更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省孝感市孝感市一般高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
8 . Which team will the boy try out for?
A.The volleyball team.B.The basketball team.C.The swimming team.
2023-11-25更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best player at our school.

Football season started in September and I’ve been working out hard all summer. I carried my football everywhere for practice.

Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm, I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very weak, but he didn’t cry.

That season, I broke all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller got stuck when he was going over a fence — which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

I was standing not far from him.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

His words free d me from my bad dreams.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-11-25更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要从一位叙利亚人的角度,讲述了这次杭州亚运会中国对叙利亚的热情欢迎。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, I     1    (learn) a lot about the Hangzhou Asian Games. Everyone knows that Syria (叙利亚) is a war-torn country and a devastated (混乱的,不安的) country.

But we still struggled to get here because of the great country of China. While we are being sidelined by other countries, China not only provided charter flights, but     2     grand welcome ceremony was     3     arranged. We also believe in the absolute safety of Chinese escorts (护航). The President of Syria and his wife and the delegation avoided all unsafe countries. It took 11 hours and 13 minutes     4    (reach) China without you     5    (stop). And then when we only had 8 athletes playing, but gained the audience the only two lasting cheers, it also made us understand that we sympathize with each other. All the way, the hardships are worth     6    .

Just when you gave us a lot of moments of great enthusiasm and encouragement, I think this is sincerity meets     7    (kind). I want to say Chinese audience are the kindest and most righteous (正义的) audience in the world. The whole world needs such China. The     8    (strong) China is, the kinder the world will be. We’re not here     9     the gold medal, but we want to tell the world, our country     10    (work) hard. Now China has become so powerful, I believe we will have the same in Syria brilliant day. At that time, the rose of Damascus (大马士革) will bloom again in Syria.

2023-11-25更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般