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听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Who is the speaker talking to?
A.Sports club members.
B.International tourists.
C.University students.
2. Where did Emma work for a rugby team?
A.In Manchester.
B.In Dublin.
C.In Vancouver.
3. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work?
A.Competition in the health care industry.
B.Discrimination gains female scientists.
C.Influence of misinformation on the public.
2023-06-02更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省宜宾市珙县珙县中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了他多年来坚持跑马拉松的励志故事。

2 . I did my first marathon at 25. I started too fast and found it very ________. Then, seven years ago, when I was 43, I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara Desert ________. I felt so ________ and pledged (发誓) I would run it, too.

A year later, I completed the 24-hour ultra-marathon in the Namibian desert. I ________ what on earth I could do next. My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer and I wanted to raise money for a soldiers’ charity ________. There are 66 cities in the UK, so I ________ a challenge — a 50 km marathon in each city, no rest days in between.

On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours, eating along the way to get more ________. On day two, I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱). I ________ my pace and thought about the soldiers’ ________ I was doing the run for. It was nothing compared with some of their injuries.

Then, on day 26, it got worse. I had to ________ through the day, which took almost 11 hours. I kept telling myself I couldn’t fail. If I ________, the pain would have stopped, but I knew I would ________ it for the rest of my life. On May 20, I finished, four days after my 50th birthday.

I have a ________ body now than at any point in my life. Anyone can do this. I’m not superhuman. I’m just ________, and I have the next thing ________ already.

1.
A.painfulB.harmfulC.excitingD.inspiring
2.
A.contestB.gameC.matchD.race
3.
A.discouragedB.inspiredC.relievedD.irritated
4.
A.believedB.wanderedC.wonderedD.doubted
5.
A.in his favorB.to his amazementC.to his satisfactionD.in his honor
6.
A.tended toB.left behindC.participated inD.longed for
7.
A.energyB.foodC.beliefD.spirits
8.
A.wastedB.slowedC.forgotD.rushed
9.
A.welfareB.charityC.happinessD.thoughts
10.
A.sleepB.walkC.jumpD.run
11.
A.interactedB.respondedC.quitD.delivered
12.
A.regretB.involveC.defineD.miss
13.
A.worseB.lighterC.betterD.luckier
14.
A.determinedB.happyC.idealD.dedicated
15.
A.displayedB.resistedC.requestedD.planned
2023-04-29更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题(含听力)
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统运动太极(Tai Chi)很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信,介绍此项运动,并鼓励他业余时间练习。
注意:词数80左右。
Dear Tom,

I am glad to know that you are interested in Tai Chi.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,   

Li Hua.

2023-04-28更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省自贡市荣县2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从马拉松比赛最后一位参赛者身上获得启发的故事。

4 . The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt.

I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.

The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’ d slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself expecting her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I hoped that she wouldn’t.

Finally she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet she didn’t give up and crossed the line.

I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.

1. What does the underlined word “crippled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Perfect.B.Athletic.
C.Disabled.D.Slim.
2. Which of the following can best describe the woman?
A.Confident and brave.
B.Proud and determined.
C.Hard-working and responsible.
D.Strong-willed and honorable.
3. What has the author learnt from the woman?
A.Don’t depend on others when facing difficulties.
B.Nothing is too hard to accomplish if one is brave enough.
C.Those who have difficulty walking can also run a marathon.
D.It’s not winning but holding on to the end that really matters.
4. What could be the best title for the text?
A.The Last Runner
B.An Injured Stranger
C.An Unforgettable Event
D.The Annual Marathon
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球比赛中球员和球童共同入场这一惯例的发展过程及原因。

5 . At the ongoing FIFA World Cup in Qatar, you may have noticed this strange scene at the beginning of each game. As the soccer players line up ready to walk onto the field they take the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walk out with them hand in hand.

The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s. One child, also called a player escort, would accompany a team out at the beginning of an important game. From the year 2000 onwards, this custom started happening much more regularly. The 2000 Euro Championships was one of the first major soccer games where children were seen walking out with the players. But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup where it really became popular. One of the most prominent ways this happened was by pairing up each player with a child as they walked out onto the soccer field. You can see it at the beginning of most important football games. From then on, it has become commonplace around the world for children to walk out with the players.

Ultimately soccer players walk out with a child because their club requires them to. It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honor of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of a real game in person. It’s also a chance for soccer club to make money. Most clubs have some sort of program where it’s possible to buy the experience of being a player escort. In England, it can be extremely expensive. A few years ago it was reported that some clubs were charging almost $800 per child to be a player escort!

1. Why did the writer mention the strange scene in the World Cup?
A.To draw readers’ interest.
B.To appreciate the children.
C.To show the charm of football players.
D.To stress the importance of the World Cup.
2. What does the second paragraph mainly deal with about the practice?
A.Its popularity.B.Its successes.
C.Its hardships.D.Its development.
3. Which is closest in meaning to “prominent” in Paragraph 2?
A.Effective.B.Noticeable.C.Proper.D.Difficult.
4. How does the practice benefit the player escorts?
A.They can make much money.
B.They can gain great potential chance to be famous.
C.They are more likely to be chosen by their favorite clubs.
D.They are lucky enough to experience a real game by themselves.
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动后拉伸的好处。

6 . Few people don’t know how important it is to stretch (拉伸伸展) before a workout session since it helps in stimulating your movements, warming up your body, and preparing for the exercise. But most people are extremely ignorant of the post-exercise stretching.    1    Actually, the benefits of stretching after exercise are plentiful.

Flexibility is improved.

When you hold static and deep stretch poses at the end of your workout routine, you will have more access to the length in various parts of your body.    2    .This is the biggest advantage of stretching after workout.

Muscle tension is lowered.

Have you ever wondered why your muscles become sore (酸痛的) after a workout routine? Well, that is because your body produces lactic acid.    3    .Thanks to stretching,oxygen is distributed throughout your body and muscles, which can reduce lactic acid production and buildup.

Injuries are avoided.

After an intense workout, with tightened muscles, your body is more likely to suffer tearing of muscle tissues. However, during stretching, the muscles are lengthened, which means the risk is way less.    4    . So save your body from being an easy target for injuries.

While stretching, don’t push yourself too hard. Remember, this is meant to relax you, not to cause additional pressure on you. You may be tempted to rest immediately after a workout session. But trust us: the post-exercise stretching is of critical importance.    5    . But in due time, you will.

A.You will experience a better range of motion easily.
B.You will avoid any sort of shoulder or back injuries.
C.Maybe you won’t see the positive effects right away.
D.The joints with connective tissues are also protected.
E.Even worse, it’s something that they’ll skip for no reason.
F.It can help you recover from the muscle tension quickly.
G.With it gathering, your muscles will never be able to relax.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The science teacher, Mr. Moose, decided that the school would have a paper airplane contest (比赛). Each student would design a paper airplane. And then they would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane flew the farthest would win.

When Mr. Moose announced the paper airplane contest, all the students were very excited. Paul, who was on the wrestling (摔跤) team, said to other students. “I am the strongest. And I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.”

However, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. He did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.

Brian knew what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big pile of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into the backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded (折叠) an airplane. It didn’t go very far, so Brian took another piece and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr. Moose’s hand and all the students clapped their hands for him.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要谈论的是患有唐氏综合征的Niki创造历史的感人故事。

8 . Clocking 16 hours, 46 minutes, nine seconds, the athlete Chris Niki didn’t finish with the shortest time when he recently completed his first Iron Man Race-but he did quite well.

After swimming 2. 4 miles, the 21-year-old Floridian cycled 112 miles. Even after suffering a fall from his bike during the second leg of the race, he called on his inner strength to get back up, keep going and get the job done. And then he ran a 26. 2-mile marathon (马拉松) to become the first competitor with Down’s Syndrome (唐氏综合征) in the world to successfully cross the finish line in the history of the Iron Man Race. For his efforts, Niki also earned himself a place in the Guinness Book of World Records.

“To Niki, this race was more than just a finish line and a celebration for the success,”his dad said. “The race has served as a chance to become one step closer to his goal of living a normal life. It’s about being an example to other kids and families that face similar difficulties. Those with Down’s Syndrome will be prompted to live a life like normal persons.”

Niki trained between four and six hours a day to prepare for the event, and that training paid off.

“Goal set and achieved, ” Niki posted on Instagram, where he has 33, 000 new followers. “Time to set a new and bigger goal for 2021. ”

One of Niki’s biggest fans, all-time tennis great Billie Jean King, tweeted the perfect response: “No limits. No boundaries (边界). Keep dreaming big and going for it!”

As for that medal he won for completing the race, he gifted it to his loving mom. With hopes of competing in the 2022 Special Olympics scheduled in Orlando, it looks as if Chris Niki has plenty of big dreams yet to come true.

1. What did Niki’s performance during Iron Man Race prove?
A.He is strong-willed.B.He is confident.
C.He is kind.D.He is careful.
2. What does the underlined word “prompted” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Praised.B.Surprised.C.Forced.D.Encouraged.
3. Why did Billie Jean King write those words?
A.He wanted to make Niki famous.
B.He wanted to encourage Niki.
C.He wanted to show respect for Niki.
D.He wanted to show his relationship with Niki.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Chris Niki encourages people to exercise
B.Chris Niki won first place in Iron Man Race
C.Athlete with Down’s Syndrome makes history
D.Special Iron Man Race was held for special athletes
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车有诸多好处,所以该运动越来越受欢迎。

9 . The Growing Popularity of Cycling

They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still strap (系好) on our helmets, put our feet on the pedals , and shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a boost in popularity.     1    

First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burm excess body fat. Strengthening your leg muscles in your calves (小腿肚) and thighs (大腿).     2     A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind— there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.

Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town.     3     If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. Wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.

    4     It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.

So, whether people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them—    5    

A.The popularity of cycling is on the rise.
B.By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares.
C.Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.
D.Cycling except for transport, also can be used for fitness.
E.And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
F.What makes it so appealing to people to straddle their bikes once again?
G.I feel very relaxed by cycling, but the body was able to quickly reach the amount of exercise!
2022-07-19更新 | 270次组卷 | 4卷引用:四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东京奥运会的开幕式。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tennis super star Naomi Osaka lit the 2020 Tokyo Olympics flame. The Games     1     (official) started, although a year late. A possible fifth wave (波) of COVID-19 in Japan’s capital put in doubt     2     or not they would go ahead. COVID-19 greatly influenced the event. There     3     (be) no fans and several athletes couldn’t attend the Games after testing positive (阳性的). Japan hoped the Games would show     4     (it) culture to the world. The opening ceremony (仪式) ended at midnight with     5     amazing fireworks show.

Only 950 people attended the opening ceremony. Attendees     6     (include) Japan’s Emperor Naruhito and the US First Lady Jill Biden. Emperor Naruhito declared (宣布) the Games open. President of IOC Thomas Bach said: “It is very     7     (difference) from what we imagined, but let us value this moment because finally we are all here together. Today is a moment     8     hope.” Naomi Osaka posted a message on Twitter after     9     (light) the flame. She said it was “undoubtedly the     10     (great) honour (荣誉) I will ever have in my life.”

2022-06-04更新 | 81次组卷 | 3卷引用:四川省自贡市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题
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