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1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. My favourite player was LeBron James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy     1     played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are both champions.

Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest ever player in the NBA. And guess what? Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that     2     (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration, Paul once said, “if Bogues could make it, why not me?”

Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement,     3     was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. However, Paul didn’t get a chance.

This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team     4     record this season had been perfect. They hadn’t lost a single game. It would be a tough one. Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting     5    .

2021-11-22更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省金昌市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Figure skating(花样滑冰), as we know, got its start in the mid-19th century, when an American     1    (name) Jackson Haines combined dancing and skating for the first time. Americans did   not accept his technique, so he moved to Vienna, Austria,     2     he was an immediate success.

Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games. Events for pairs and singles first     3     (appear) at the London 1908 Summer Games. In singles, each skater performs a short routine(一套动作) of required steps, jumps, spins, and combinations, as well as a longer free-skating routine. The pairs event     4     (follow) the same format (形式), but with one male and one female     5     (perform) together.

Ice dance is performed by one male and one female, too. But     6     (like) pairs, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps. An ice dance     7     (compete) is made up of two parts now: one is set to music which has a certain rhythm, and the other is set to whatever music the ice dancers choose.

A group of nine judges scores the quality of each figure skating performance,     8     only seven out of nine scores are used. Skaters are given a grade for each step, jump, spin, or any other element that is part of their routine. They also receive     9     "overall" score for each performance. The person or team with the     10     (high) total score is the winner.

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3 . If a president and one of the best authors of all time believed the same secret of their success, would you try to follow it too? Here's what Thomas Jefferson wrote "Walking is the best exercise.” And Charles Dickens made his point: “If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and die.”

Are you still sitting there reading? Go walking! Researchers have found out many connections between walking and creative ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking. According to the study, walking outside produced the most novels and the highest quality analogies in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work.

The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You've probably heard the phrase “Exercise your creativity”, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative minds is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking.

Our brains work harder to get used to different environments, so walking outside can foster our ability to collect new ideas, and take in new sights, sounds, smells and tastes. Forest bathing is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan. Recent studies show that being in the forest and walking among the trees lowers your stress levels. But you don't have to live near a forest to receive the psychological benefits. Research has shown that getting close to nature and keeping media and technology away increase performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50 percent in a group of hikers.

So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking?

1. Why does the author mention Thomas Jefferson and Charles Dickens?
A.To introduce the topic.B.To list some examples.
C.To compare the two great minds.D.To show how successful they were.
2. According to paragraph 2, walking benefits us in___________.
A.healthB.feelingC.happinessD.thinking
3. What does the underlined word "foster" in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Damage.B.Judge.C.Develop.D.Save.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.We must walk outside with our friends.B.We must solve problems while walking.
C.Walking in the forest makes us feel relaxed.D.Walking has the same function as medicine.
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4 . Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.

However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.

Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.

1. Too much exercise can be ________ for us.
A.goodB.enoughC.badD.helpful
2. Sports can ________
A.help people to know each otherB.improve friendship between people
C.do us nothing but good if we are carefulD.All of the above
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Sports can help us relax after work or study.
B.Sports can only make us healthy physically.
C.Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.
D.Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.
4. The best title for this passage can be “________”
A.Sports and healthB.Everybody must do sports
C.Sports are nothing to peopleD.No one likes sports
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5 . 假定你是学校英语报记者,你校高一年级最近举办了一次趣味运动会,给同学们减压。请以“A Successful Fun Game”为标题写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:
1. 时间与地点: 5月6日,学校操场;    
2. 活动目的;   
3. 活动内容。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;   
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 拔河比赛 tug of war     跳绳 rope skipping     踩气球比赛 balloon racing
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2021-08-14更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省张掖市第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
书面表达-概要写作 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A little exercise is better than none

Exercise is good for us. It reduces the risk of dying from all causes, including cancer and heart disease. This is according to the World Health Organisation. But many people who work on weekdays have little time for exercise.

So, they might try to do something to increase their heart rates over the weekend go for a long run, take a bike ride, hike in the mountains or do a strenuous chore around the house, such as raking leaves , shoveling snow or digging a garden.

We sometimes call people who exercise only on Saturdays and Sundays “weekend warriors (战士)”. But is it healthy to avoid exercise during the workweek and then try to fit it all in during the weekend?

A new study suggests that, yes, it is healthy: Even weekend warriors may reduce their risk of cancer and cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.

Australian researchers at the University of Sydney conducted the study. It took place over a nine-year period.

During that time, the researchers looked at the self-reported exercise habits and health examinations of more than 63,000 adults in England and Scotland. Then they connected that information to mortality—or, death—records.

The researchers found that people who exercised only one or two days a week improved their chances of living longer than people who did not exercise at all. Even those who are very overweight—or, obese—could extend their lives by exercising a couple of days per week. Exercises included playing sports and taking a brisk walk.

First, let’s look at cancer. When compared to those who did not exercise at all , weekend warriors had an 18 percent lower risk of dying from cancer.

As for cardiovascular disease, weekend warriors had a 40 percent lower risk of cardiovascular disease than inactive people, or so-called “couch potatoes”. Couch potatoes are people who don’t exercise. They simply sit all day like potatoes.

In other words, their health improves even if they don’t meet the suggested weekly amount of physical activity. However, to be in the best health, Stamatakis says, more exercise is better.

The WHO suggests that the average adult get at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) to intense activity per week. For the best results, the organisation suggests 75 minutes per week of vigorous (高强度的) physical activity.


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7 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tai Chi Chuan,     1     is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and thinking. Every movement in Tai Chi represents     2     important part of old Chinese philosophy—harmony.

Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese     3     (tradition)philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes(《周易》). In the time of Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi     4     (write) the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventors of Tai Chi     5     (inspire)by this book and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the continuous movements of drawing circles in the air by     6     (guide) the breath with the willpower. They also absorbed the thoughts of the Taoist, such as the concept of Yin and Yang. Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical     7     (fit).

Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts where we believe     8     building mental and physical strength. It is     9     (particular) different from western types of sports such as football where the harder and quicker are the better.

Today, Tai Chi is so popular in the west. Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the     10     (benefit) forms of exercise.

8 . The M3 Challenge is a contest that gives high schoolers the chance to experience working as a team to deal with a practical problem within limited time. The challenge is meant to give high schoolers a sense of the kinds of problems faced by professional mathematicians working in the real world. Students who are gifted at coding (编程) might consider this competition since extra credit awards are available for teams who include outstanding code as part of their solution.

High school juniors and seniors from anywhere in the U. S. are welcome to participate in the M3 Challenge. Teams of students must consist of three to five people and at least one teacher-coach. Another cool thing? The M3 Challenge is. entirely online until the final round, and there are no participation fees !.

At the end of the M3 Challenge, six teams are identified and invited to present their work in New York City. The finalist teams are also eligible to receive cash awards, which are as follows:

◆ M3 Challenge Champions (Summa Cum Laude Team Prize) $ 20,000

◆ M3 Challenge Runner Up (Magna Cum Laude Team Prize) $ 15,000

◆ M3 Challenge Third Place (Cum Laude Team Prize) $ 10,000

◆ M3 Challenge Finalist (Meritorious Team Prize) $ 5,000 (3 teams)

In addition to these top prizes, there are also awards in the amount of $ 1,500 and $ 1,000 for semi-finalist and honorable mention teams respectively. Finally, Challenge finalists, semi-finalists, and honorable mention teams may be invited to submit applications for summer internships in STEM.

1. What's the purpose of the M3 Challenge?
A.To promote coding.
B.To select math professionals.
C.To solve difficult math problems.
D.To enrich high schoolers' knowledge.
2. Which of the following will lead to disqualification?
A.Having only one coach in a team.
B.Coming from a remote U. S. state.
C.Including eight students in a team.
D.Failing to pay the participation fees.
3. How much is the cash prize for honorable mention teams?
A.$ 1,000.B.$ 1,500.C.$ 5,000.D.$ 10,000.
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9 . Is It a Healthy Interest?

The Guinness Book of World Records describes Ranulph Fiennes as the world’s greatest living explorer. His journeys include the first polar circumnavigation (极地环行) and the first unsupported crossing of the Antarctic continent on foot. So when he suffered a heart attack, it came as something of a surprise.

Exercise is highly beneficial as it reduces both the pulse (脉搏) rate and the blood pressure so reducing stress on the heart as it brings blood round the body. It also helps to keep the artery (动脉) walls more elastic (有弹性的).

But can you push yourself too much? On the subject of exercise, it is good to take several parts of “moderate” exercise a week,which is a little more than quick walking. “We need to be careful when we’re doing extreme sports,” says expert Len Almond. “Extreme stress can make almost impossible demands on the body’s ability to recover. The stress of extreme sports forces biochemical changes in the body, and the physical response to that kind of activity will be too extreme.”

We all know how the Olympics began. The man who ran 26 miles from the town of Marathon to Athens with news of a victory died as soon as he arrived,and the cause of his sudden death might be the heart attack. Further research was done by scientists. They studied cyclists (自行车运动员) on a race that covers 230km with a height change of 5,500m. They were interested in one particular enzyme (酶), high concentrations of which are found in those who have suffered a heart attack. The scientists found that levels of this chemical increased in most of the cyclists who completed the race. The largest increases were seen in the fastest cyclists who had trained the hardest.

Most of us will never put our bodies to such extreme sports. But if, when you hear about someone like Fiennes,you ask whether exercise is worth it. I advise you to consider your own condition. Personally, I agree with the saying: “Run not to add years to your life but to add life to your years.”

1. According to the passage, taking exercise can_______ .
A.speed up the heart rateB.increase stress on the heart
C.reduce the blood pressureD.keep the artery walls straight
2. What does expert Len Almond suggest?
A.Our bodies can easily deal with physical stress.
B.Playing extreme sports is harmful to the human body.
C.We need a long period of recovery after extreme sports.
D.There is more to learn about the effect of physical stress.
3. Why is the research on the cyclists mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To suggest a different area of research.
B.To support the activity of taking part in sports.
C.To explain the effect of a height change on cyclists.
D.To prove that extreme sports may cause heart attacks.
4. The author believes that exercise_______.
A.helps you have a regular lifeB.adds years to your life
C.should be done in moderationD.will be worth the effort
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10 . The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.

Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.

Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.

1. What can laughter increase according to the author?
A.Cognitive abilityB.Good relationships
C.A sense of humorD.Happiness and trust
2. What does the author think the old should do?
A.They should have a good rest.
B.They should play like children.
C.They should prevent cognitive falling.
D.They should take part in physical play.
3. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Humor, Laughter and Play for Health
B.Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C.Have an Active and Happy Life
D.Let Our Body and Mind Relax
2019-05-18更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:【全国百强校】甘肃省兰州市第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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