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书面表达-图表作文 | 较难(0.4) |
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1 . Directions: Write an English composition in no less than 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
China Daily正在开展一项国民运动调查,报告显示,健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容要点:
1.描述调查结果;
2.分析健走最受欢迎的原因;
3.说明你的看法。
注意:词数150词;短文题目已写好。

                                                Most Popular Types of Exercise Among Chinese


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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成 一篇完整的短文。

I yawned (打哈欠)as I got off the last step of the bus. I had woken early that morning, and had not been able to sleep on the long ride from Riverside High, thinking about that day’s race, the Eye Opener. I had never raced in a state-wide race before. Over thirty high school teams ran, along with quite a few colleges. The rest of my team and I unloaded the bus, and we relaxed and waited for our race patiently.

“Start warming up,” our coach told us, roughly forty-five minutes after we arrived. After finishing our stretches, we headed over to the starting line, eager for the race to begin.

The starter walked to the middle of the field. “There will be two commands,” his voice boomed, ‘‘Runners set, then the gun. If you hear another shot, return to the starting line to start again. ” My heart raced as I got my legs ready to race.

“Runners set!” the starter shouted Bam! The gun fired, and he rushed out of our way. Adrenaline (肾上腺素)rushed through my body as I raced through the mass of runners. As I rounded the first turn, my schoolmates greeted me with heartening shouts. Then, in what felt like only one minute, I arrived at the one mile mark.

“6’10”, a man declared as I ran by. I tried to ignore him, but my legs began to burn as I realized I had run a mile and still had two to go. I slowed down my pace, for I knew the second mile was the worst of all three. Minutes later, I felt horrible. My legs ached, feeling like lead blocks. My vision was clouded as sweat dropped down into my eyes, and my arms felt as if they would fall off if I swung them one more time. Just as I almost reached my limit, a boy passed me. He also seemed to have lost strength but soon he was a little ahead of me.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground.

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In the last mile, seeing the athletes passing us one by one, I asked the boy to run without me.

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阅读理解-阅读表达(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了锻炼时间对新陈代谢的影响。不同的人群应该选择适合自己的锻炼时间。
3 . 阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Is it better for our bodies to work out at certain times of the day? Scientists have known for some time that every tissue in our bodies contains a kind of biological clock that goes off in response to messages related to our daily exposure to light, food and sleep.

However, whether and how exercise timing might influence metabolic(新陈代谢的)health has been less clear, and the results of past experiments have not always agreed. A much-discussed 2019 study found that men with Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)who completed a few minutes of high-intensity interval(间隔)sessions in the afternoon improved their blood-sugar control after two weeks. Patrick Schrauwen, a professor of nutrition and movement sciences read that 2019 study with interest. He had been studying exercise in people with Type 2 diabetes, but had not considered the possible role of timing. Now, seeing the varying impacts of the intense workouts, he wondered if the timing of workouts might similarly affect people’s metabolisms.

Incidentally, he and his colleagues had a ready-made source of data in their own prior experiment. Several years earlier, they had asked adult men at high risk for Type 2 diabetes to ride stationary bicycles at the lab three times a week for 12 weeks, while the researchers tracked their metabolic health. They also had noted when the riders showed up for their workouts. The researchers pulled data for the 12 men who consistently had worked out between 8 and 10 a.m. and compared them with another 20 who always exercised between 3 and 6 p.m. They found that the benefits of afternoon workouts far outweighed those of morning exercise.

He says, “This study does suggest that afternoon exercise may be more beneficial for people with disturbed metabolisms than the same exercise done earlier. The particular and most effective exercise for each of us will line up with our daily routines and exercise tendencies because exercise is good for us at any time of day — but only if we choose to keep doing it.”

1. What inspired Professor Schrauwen to consider the role of exercise timing in metabolic health?
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2. What did Schrauwen’s new study figure out?
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3. Please decide whether the following statement is true or false and explain why.
Professor Schrauwen and his colleagues carried out the research by using newly-collected data.
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4. As for exercising, what do you think is the most important? Why? (In about 40 words)
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2023-01-09更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了出生于1928年的意大利最优秀的年轻滑雪者尤金尼奥·蒙蒂以及在1964年冬季奥运会上因表现出的体育精神而被授予皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦奖章的事迹。
4 .

Born in 1928, Eugenio Monti, was the best young Italian skier of his generation. He became known as the Flying Redhead and won several national titles, but in 1951 an accident called an end to his skiing career. It was then that he switched to bobsleigh. In 1954 he won his first Italian championship and started to dominate the sport in Italy and be a force internationally for more than a decade. However, Monti is more widely remembered as the first athlete to be awarded the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship displayed during the 1964 Winter Olympic Games.

At the 1964 Games in Innsbruck, Austria, Monti and his partner Sergio Siorpaes were the defending world champions, which made them favourites in the two-man event. Monti was desperate to add Olympic golds to his medal collection because he was 36 years old then and had already suffered serious problems with his knees, arguably running out of time to achieve his Olympic dreams. But they were in heated competition with the British team of Anthony Nash and Robin Dixon.

After two runs on the first day, the British led the field. On day two, however, a faulty axle (车轴) on the sled would have been sure to lead to their withdrawal, if it weren’t for Monti offering to lend them the bolt (螺栓) from his sled. The British pair went on to record the fastest time on that final run and won gold by just 0.12 seconds, while Monti and Siorpaes claimed the bronze.

Four days later in the four-man event, Monti’s selflessness towards his fellow competitors shone through for a second time when the rear axle on the Canadian team’s sled was damaged. Monti sent the Italian team’s mechanics to repair it, with the consequence that the Canadian team won gold, with Monti having to settle for another bronze.

Monti was recognised with the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship after the 1964 Winter Games. And four years later, at the age of 40, at the 1968 Games in Grenoble, Monti finally fulfilled his dream of being an Olympic champion.

1. What can be learned about Eugenio Monti from the passage?
A.He completely failed in achieving medals at the 1964 Winter Games.
B.He had achieved national and international golds in skiing before 1951.
C.He helped Anthony Nash and Robin Dixon twice in Innsbruck, Austria.
D.He was awarded the first Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship.
2. What does the underlined word “favourties” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Sportsmen who have a strong fan base.
B.Competitors who are expected to win.
C.Athletes who receive better treatments.
D.Players who are liked better by people.
3. What can best describe Eugenio Monti according to the passage?
A.Generous and selfless.
B.Curious and adaptable.
C.Responsible and courageous.
D.Persevering and hardworking.
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A.Eugenio Monti—the Flying Redhead
B.Eugenio Monti—An Olympic Legend
C.Eugenio Monti—A Real Bobsleigh Champion
D.Eugenio Monti—An Athlete with Sportsmanship
2023-01-09更新 | 194次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动,跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场,按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会,因为它有助于人们保持健康。然而作者却觉得它是一种生活方式而并非比赛。

5 . There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to follow the route (线路) the city planners laid down for us.

Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no designed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.

The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it — there are 100, 000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to The Guardian — and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance. So the FIG is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.

But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a lifestyle”, wrote the website NextSportStar. “It’s a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.”

Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”, wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.

It’s great that the FIG wants to develop a new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.

1. How do the parkour practitioners do parkour?
A.They plan the way themselves.
B.They move on as they wish.
C.They run faster than others.
D.They follow certain routes.
2. Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics?
A.It’s a special way of life.
B.It draws their attention.
C.It helps balance people’s life.
D.It’s good for people to keep healthy.
3. What is the author’s idea on parkour?
A.It is more exciting than other sports.
B.It is worth adding to the sporting event.
C.It is more a lifestyle than a competition.
D.It encourages people to challenge themselves.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Parkour practitioners
B.Making the city their own
C.Training in a different way
D.A new sports competition
2023-01-08更新 | 202次组卷 | 4卷引用:07 Unit 3 Healthy Lifestyle 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语教学必备资料(上外版2020必修第三册)
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,你的英国笔友Chris想请你分享一下观看2022北京冬奥会的感受。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。
(1)北京冬奥会给你自己留下最深刻印象的是什么;
(2)北京冬奥会的成功举办的原因;
(3)邀请他来北京参观,体验。
注意:1.词数不少于100词;
2.可以适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
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Li Jin

2023-01-06更新 | 178次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市南开中学2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
书信写作-推荐信 | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班交换生Jim打算利用寒假在家锻炼身体,发来邮件向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1. 推荐一款APP和推荐理由;
2. 给出运动建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
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Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了在线健身的利与弊。

8 . Online training is one of the fastest growing parts of the fitness industry. If you’re considering joining the online fitness community, consider these benefits and drawbacks.

One of the most popular reasons for working out following an online video is that it offers ultimate convenience. No need to roll out of bed at 5 a. m. to attend that 6 a. m. boot camp class, which may end up being full when you arrive.    1    And what if you’re on the road? No problem. You can access your workout video through your phone.

    2    Most online fitness programs are much less expensive than similar offline programs—most range in cost from $ 10 to $ 20 per month. Some are even free. For example, the online Les Mills+program offers a free 30-day trial of its 1,500-plus workouts.

Online training also has broad offerings. When you head online, you have instructors from around the globe, all ready and willing to help you master your favorite moves.    3    Just because there isn’t a Krav Maga class in your area doesn’t mean you can’t go online to find one led by qualified instructors.

All these are undoubtedly positive-online training provides fitness resources to general consumers wherever they are, without requiring access to a gym or fitness studio.    4    

Very few online fitness programs enable the instructor to see you, check your form, and offer corrections based on your performance.    5    This is particularly concerning for beginners, as they’re more likely to do incorrectly. Besides, if you struggle with self-motivation and prefer a social workout environment, online fitness may not be for you.

A.Another is the price.
B.But it’s not without problems.
C.The same goes for different types of exercise.
D.However, online personal training isn’t for everyone.
E.Instead, you can turn it on at home at your convenience.
F.That being said, online workouts aren’t perfect when it comes to safety.
G.This means you could perform exercises wrongly, or even unsafely, without knowing it.
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要介绍巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会于本周公布了“弗里热”作为官方吉祥物。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics unveiled the Phryges as their    1     (office) mascots this week,     2     (show) off cartoonish images that are meeting with wide-ranging reactions. Phryges are small Phrygian caps( 弗里 吉 亚 帽 ),     3     represent a strong symbol of liberty, inclusivity and the ability of people    4     (support) great and meaningful causes. The difference is that Paralympic mascot wears    5    prosthetic(假体的) running blade to raise the profiles of para-athletes and people    6    disabilities and to promote the sporting values of inclusion.

The mascots are dressed in a red, white and blue colourway, with the golden Paris 2024 logo across their chests. It's a symbol of revolution and freedom, of striving. The mascot, Phryges, is an icon    7     (see) over centuries, from the Notre Dame Cathedral to the Eiffel Tower. More    8     (specific), it's the red hat famously worn by Marianne, the artistic symbol of the free French republic.

The two mascots share a motto of “Alone we go faster, but together we go    9     (far)”, and the Olympic Phryge is described as “a person with a calculating brain”, while the Paralympic Phryge is “spontaneous and full of energy and    10    (enthusiastic)”.

Julie Matikhine, the brand manager of the Paris 2024 Games, said of the Phryges, “It is a mascot who embodies the French spirit. An ideal that carries the values of our country, a part of our history and a singular point of view on the world.”

2022·四川泸州·一模
听力选择题-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Where is the speaker talking about the ad now?
A.On TV.B.On the phone.C.On the radio.
2. What deal is the ad offering?
A.Many free day passes.
B.Half-price membership costs.
C.A 20% discount for all memberships.
3. How long will the deal last?
A.A week.B.A month.C.A year.
4. What will a gym member get by mentioning the ad?
A.A media player.B.An alarm clock.C.A gym bag.
2022-11-24更新 | 265次组卷 | 3卷引用:地点场景推断题:短文
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