1 . American billionaire Elon Musk has demonstrated a technology designed to use a computer chip inside the head to control the brain. During a video demonstration on Friday, Musk provided details about the system, called Neuralink.
Musk says he hopes the technology can be used to treat neural disorders and help spinal injury victims regain body movement. Musk also believes the system could be used in the future to improve intelligence to help humans keep up with supercomputers and artificial intelligence (AI) technology.
During the show, Musk showed off a model of the Neuralink device. It is about 23 millimeters wide. It is designed to be implanted into a person's skull. Small wires would connect the device directly to the brain.
The Neuralink system is currently being tested in pigs, with plans to seek government approval for human testing sometime in the future.
A pig named Gertrude was also shown during the show. Musk explained that Gertrude had a Neuralink chip inside its head. The device is meant to record nerve activity in the pig's nose and mouth.
Musk said the company had three pigs, each with two chips. He described the animals as "healthy, happy and indistinguishable from a normal pig." Musk said the company was able to predict with "high accuracy" a pig's leg movement on a running machine using data from the chip.
Musk noted that Neuralink first wants to use the device on people with severe spinal cord injuries to help them talk and move using their brain waves. He said he is hopeful that, in the long term, those people could regain "full-body motion."
Some neuroscientists not linked to the company said the presentation suggested Neuralink had made great progress with the technology. However, they warned that many more studies will be needed to test the long-term success of such devices.
1. What good can the Neuralink device do to the disabled?A.Making them think clearly. |
B.Treating their diseases successfully. |
C.Having them keep up with supercomputers. |
D.Helping them to move again. |
A.Normal. | B.Active. | C.Nervous. | D.Intelligent. |
A.it has been a great success. |
B.it will succeed very soon. |
C.it has a long way to go. |
D.It needs support from new theories. |
A.There Will Be Great Progress in Brain Science. |
B.Musk Shows Technology Linking Computer to Brain. |
C.Three Pigs Are being Tested Instead of Human Beings. |
D.The Disabled Will Receive Better Treatment in the future. |
2 . On Thursday, I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco. On a curve, I passed what looked to be a
I told him I was going to take him to someone who could help. I drove to a vet in Los Alamos who I have known and trusted for many years. We were about 20 minutes
When the vet assistant arrived and came up to the car the hawk got
When the assistant returned I placed him in the crate. He seemed to know everything was going to be OK. He trusted me and didn’t flap his wings or struggle. A(n)
What an awe-inspiring experience! I can still see those golden orange eyes that
I later found out he was taken to the animal sanctuary(庇护所)near Dominical called Alturas Wildlife Sanctuary where he is well on his way to
A.dead | B.dangerous | C.fierce | D.wounded |
A.around | B.aside | C.back | D.forward |
A.pulled out | B.turned over | C.pulled over | D.turned away |
A.so that | B.even if | C.in that | D.in case |
A.connection | B.conflicts | C.involvement | D.contact |
A.black | B.yellow | C.brown | D.orange |
A.otherwise | B.meanwhile | C.nevertheless | D.also |
A.across | B.away | C.apart | D.ahead |
A.leg | B.arm | C.lap | D.seat |
A.sudden | B.constant | C.graceful | D.violent |
A.resist | B.attack | C.defend | D.adjust |
A.confirm | B.communicate | C.clarify | D.convey |
A.well-being | B.future | C.care | D.wealth |
A.anxiety | B.nerve | C.anger | D.fear |
A.startled | B.overjoyed | C.hurt | D.upset |
A.tie | B.catch | C.return | D.fasten |
A.emotion | B.passion | C.excitement | D.sympathy |
A.satisfied | B.blessed | C.covered | D.filled |
A.crashed | B.looked | C.changed | D.slid |
A.flying | B.leaving | C.recovering | D.appearing |
3 . Lots of people have trees to look at from their bedrooms, but my perspective(视角)is different. My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been living at the top of a tree
Stretching out below me is one of Tasmania's last areas of ancient forest---in an area that was proposed for World Heritage protection, yet remains under the
People often ask me what I do up here all day. It's busier than you would imagine. Like an office job, but with a splendid
Life in the treetops can be
A.lengthening | B.measuring | C.weighing | D.topping |
A.why | B.when | C.how | D.where |
A.danger | B.alarm | C.threat | D.pressure |
A.keep | B.help | C.bear | D.lose |
A.sold | B.protected | C.hunted | D.gone |
A.grew out | B.fell short | C.ran out | D.let go |
A.sight | B.view | C.scenery | D.landscape |
A.extinction | B.preservation | C.creation | D.harmony |
A.refreshing | B.alarming | C.challenging | D.rewarding |
A.get around | B.get away | C.give in | D.give up |
A.confused | B.upset | C.lonely | D.sorry |
A.Despite | B.Without | C.Beyond | D.Unlike |
A.return | B.stop | C.stay | D.hide |
A.long | B.soon | C.distant | D.nearby |
A.particularly | B.finally | C.immediately | D.safely |
1.活动的时间、地点和主题;
2.告知该活动的重要性;
3.希望他能发言。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On Monday morning, we were told a fun sports meeting would held on the school playground on Friday afternoon. Upon hear the news, I, together with my best friend, entered for the three-legged race excitedly. In the next few day, we practised the game afterschool. With our classmates patient guiding us, we mastered the skills. Then came a big day. With my left foot and my friend’s right foot tying together, we were ready to start. The moment when our PE teacher blow his whistle, we managed to run fast at the same pace. A few minutes late, we crossed the finishing line. We did a really good job but won the first prize.
6 . What do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed? You probably pat them on the back or shoulder, or maybe you give them a big, warm hug.
We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have. But scientists have discovered that apes (猩猩)have this ability, too. Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta, US, went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos (倭黑猩猩),which are closely related to humans.
The researchers analyzed the bonobos' reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations, such as fights and losing temper, and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked, just like humans would have done.
However, researchers said that not all bonobos were able to comfort others. In the protection centre, many bonobos are orphans (孤儿)whose mothers were killed by hunters. They were found to be more anxious in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions, malting them worse at reaching out to help friends in need.
"Orphans, who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions, are much worse al comforting others,” Professor Frans de Waal, one of the researchers, told The Telegraph. "Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly. Therefore, they pay more attention to others.” This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react. Those who seem more capable of handling their own emotions—for example, the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiences—are usually better at expressing their concerns for others .
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends. |
B.There were 370 bonobos involved in the research. |
C.Moms play a significant role in handling kids' emotions. |
D.The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings. |
A.express | B.observe | C.hide | D.control |
A.A science journal | B.A travel leaflet |
C.A literature review | D.A science fiction |
A.To uncover the mystery of Apes. |
B.To inform readers of a new study. |
C.To provide better protection for Apes. |
D.To compare human behaviors with Apes. |
1. 时间和地点;
2. 内容:学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;
3. 报名方式和截止时间.
注意:1. 词数:100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
8 . One of the best parts of the school day is the time spent in the playground. It’s a chance to be with friends, run around and have fun. However, at the Rudyard Kipling Primary School in Brighton, things were getting too hard, so the teachers decided something had to be done. The school’s new rules, which restrict(限制)physical activities and encourage pupils only to touch if they are playing friendlier games, have attracted a lot of attention.
Most people say that they are a bad restriction. Parents of children at the school, in Brighton, East Sussex, talked about the bizarre rule — saying their kids were now bored at playtime. A teacher for the school defended(辩护)the rules, saying, “We want to make sure the playground is a happy, safe and calm place where everyone can enjoy their lunchtime running around and getting the exercise that we know is important to them.”
Some people say that Rudyard Kipling Primary School’s decision is a good one because it makes the playground more fun for everyone. Not all children enjoy playing rough(剧烈的)games or sports at playtime. Friendlier games ensure everyone can join in. The teachers only have the pupils’ best interests at heart, so they should be trusted to make the right decision. Besides, if someone gets hurt in the playground, that could distract(分心)the teachers from other accidents.
However, some people think it’s an overreaction. Sometimes physical games can lead to injuries, but banning(禁止)such activities is unreasonable. In fact, it is only during physical games that you can build up your ability to recover quickly from falling over. Even if these physical activities aren’t your favorite way to spend break time, it’s difficult to see why they will be completely banned. Each pupil should be able to decide what they want to do. Besides, schools should be happy that their students want to exercise between classes as this will keep them fit and healthy, and teachers should encourage this, not prevent it.
1. What was the result of the tule made by the Rudyard Kipling Primary School?A.It was made into law. | B.It was supported by parents. |
C.It encouraged students to do sports. | D.It made the school widely discussed. |
A.Simple. | B.Strange. |
C.Important. | D.Reasonable. |
A.It saves more lunchtime. |
B.It helps students pay more attention to their study. |
C.It brings more fun to every kid. |
D.It makes students more independent. |
A.Physical games can injure kids. |
B.Physical games are good for students health. |
C.Teachers should do sports with students. |
D.Restricting physical activities is unreasonable. |
9 . Summer is that time of this year when everyone looks to escape from the boring activities of life. So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.
Outdoor Word Game
All you need to do is setting up many huge letters that can be easily moved. These letters will help kids spell out certain words. Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them the opportunity to invest their time in learning new words.
Spray Painting
To bring out the creativity in a person, an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing. All you need to do is providing plain white T-shirts and some cans of colored spray paint. It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.
Outdoor Twister
A person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colors which can be placed outdoors. Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same color. A fun and exciting game focuses on hand-eye coordination (协调).
The Maze (迷宫)
One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet paper or strings of paper. The chosen participant is then asked to make his way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper. This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for both kids and adults.
1. Which game is of benefit to children in learning new words according to the passage?A.The maze. | B.Spray painting. |
C.Outdoor twister. | D.Outdoor word game. |
A.It may improve kids’ hand-eye coordination. |
B.It may bring lots of fun to kids. |
C.It may improve kids’ creative ability. |
D.It may increase individuals’ original ideas. |
A.Participants must be teens or kids only. |
B.Participants must do the game outdoors. |
C.Participants must use their hands or legs. |
D.Participants must avoid touching the construction. |
10 . Are you thinking about traveling alone? You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to?
In fact, traveling alone is not as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying, what to see and how you’re getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
Talk to people
If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip.
A.How do you stay safe? |
B.Don’t draw attention to yourself. |
C.That will make you and them feel safer. |
D.The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself. |
E.So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with. |
F.Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. |
G.This can make you less nervous when you’re traveling alone for the first time. |