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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was eleven years old. This was my first soccer game. As the tall and skinny kid stuck in the middle of the muddy field, with little knowledge of the rules and regulations of the game, I was nervous, but still excited. With kids running at me from all directions, I observed the skills that many of my teammates possessed. Their motions appeared to be so smooth and effortless, while their faces revealed their attachment to the game. I, on the other hand, lacked the commitment that many of the other kids had.

Little to my knowledge, this game turned out to be an intense one. My team was trailing (落后) behind the entire game, but toward the end, we tied it up. Suddenly, it was my turn to kick the ball. This was my chance to reveal that I was as good as everyone else. I brought my leg back and was ready to kick with all my strength. I gave a good and hard kick, but unfortunately, I kicked the ball in the wrong direction. Seeing the disappointed faces of the members of my team, I felt my face went from pale white to bright red. I wanted to run home. faster than I ever ran in a soccer practice.

Over the next few years, I continued to participate in a variety of sports, trying to find the one where I would be the center of attention for the right reasons. That never happened. I began to feel like an outsider. Whenever I was introduced to a kid in school or a friend of my parents, I was always asked if I played soccer—a natural question to a teenager. When I responded “No”, everyone would tell me that I should. But I did not want to, and I was never able to figure out why it mattered so much. I longed to find something that really interested me.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

At senior high, I gave up my attempt to try various sports.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I turned to the other aspects of my life, the ones I enjoyed.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-18更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省通榆县第一中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第五次质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大熊猫国家公园成立的故事。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Giant Panda National Park,     1     officially came into being in 2021, is a hugely ambitious project.     2     (cover) an area of 27, 000 square kilometers of countryside in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces, the park is a massive drive     3     (protect) China’s pandas.

In Wannian Village, however, the news     4     (greet) with some anxiety. Thousands of people were already living in the area when the park was announced. And many of them were making a living through     5     (activity) that were illegal under the new policy.

For decades, mining and hydropower (水电) were the main industries in Wannian. The projects were     6     (profit) and created a lot of jobs. But the mines were ruinous to the local environment.

There only appeared to be one way out: turning the village     7     a tourist hotspot. Wannian has several natural advantages: it’s only 200 kilometers from Chengdu. The village also sits right on the southern tip of the park, making it     8     great jumping-off point for visitors. Plus, the nearby panda training center is famous all over China.

Local officials     9     (immediate) set about rebranding (重塑形象) Wannian as a “panda village”. The place was given a complete makeover. Cute panda sculptures were placed along the winding path leading from the highway. The newly     10     (build) hotels have attracted visitors nationwide.

2024-04-18更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省通榆县第一中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第五次质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了关于时间管理的一个故事。

3 . Time was introduced to us when we were just kids and only knew the playing hours, but when we grew up, we got our own senses about how important “The Time” is. There is a story on time management which can give you some guidance.

A philosophy professor, once, decided to teach the students a valuable lesson about Time Management, so he stood before his class with some items on the table. When the class began, wordlessly he picked up a big and empty jar and proceeded to fill it with rocks, about 2 inches in size. He then looked towards the class and asked the students if the jar was full. They all agreed that it was full. Therefore, the professor then moved to pick up a box of pebbles (鹅卵石) and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar gently. The pebbles, of course, rolled through the gaps between the rocks.

He then again looked up to the students and asked if the jar was full. They all again nodded their heads. For the last time, he turned towards the jar, this time, picked up a box of sand, poured it into the jar and shook it lightly. Of course, the sand moved into the gaps and filled up everything else. He then asked students for the last time if the jar was full or not. The students were surprised but responded with a unanimous “Yes.”

“Now,” said the professor, “I want you to realize that this jar actually is your life. The rocks are the important things — like your family, your children, your health, your partner. If nothing remained but only these, your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter — like your job, your career, your house. The sand is everything else, the unimportant stuff.” “If you put the sand into the jar first,” he continued “there is no space for the pebbles or the rocks.”

“The same goes for your life. If you keep on filling the jar with the sand, it means that you keep on spending all your time and energy on the pity things and you will never have room for the things that are important for you. First and foremost, focus on the rocks — the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.”

1. What’s the main function of the first paragraph?
A.To make a prediction.B.To offer a guidance
C.To provide some advice.D.To attract readers’ interest.
2. What can we know about the lesson from the passage?
A.The professor put the pebbles into the jar first.
B.The professor did four experiments altogether.
C.The result of the experiment was beyond students’ expectation.
D.It aimed to make students realize the importance of time for success.
3. According to the story, what are the “rocks” considered in life?
A.Your job and family.B.Your career and children.
C.Your parents and body.D.Your house and money.
4. What is the main lesson the professor wants to convey in the class?
A.It is important to make full use of time efficiently.
B.It is necessary to attach more importance to what truly matters in life.
C.It is crucial to strengthen the consciousness of managing time.
D.It is vital to arrange enough time for all aspects of life in advance.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多国家对登陆火星感兴趣的一些原因。

4 . It sounds like something from science fiction — a space journey into the vast expanse of space, heading towards Mars. While we’re not quite ready to put a person on the land, the question we ask today is:     1    

The space race saw the USA and USSR compete to achieve the first in spaceflight. The Soviet Union released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite (人造卫星), before anyone else.     2     Now it appears that Mars is the heaven body of desire. While the reputation and bragging (吹嘘) rights to be the first nation to touch down is an obvious draw, there are other reasons we want to get there.

    3     You only have to look at the fossilized remains of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. While Mars doesn’t have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there’s always the concept of terraforming (地球化) — changing the environment of a planet to meet our needs.

However, not everyone agrees.     4     He has said the concept of changing habitability of another planet because of the damage we have done to Earth makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth.

It seems the main reason is the search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life.     5     But now seemingly dead, the potential fossils could answer questions about our own evolution and that of our planet. One theory is that bacterial life on our planet didn’t start here, but was transferred via asteroid from Mars.

A.Leading astrophysicist Neil Tyson is one of them.
B.And the US landed on the Moon first.
C.One of these could be the survival of our species.
D.May landing on Mars inspire more people to become interested in science?
E.It has been believed that, at one time, Mars was filled with life.
F.Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reason enough.
G.Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars?
2024-03-21更新 | 123次组卷 | 3卷引用:吉林省白城市洮南市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲,在一个寒冷雨天,她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖,便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上,引发了广泛的关注和正面反响,激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动,学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量,以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。

5 . It all began on a cold, rainy day.

Sarah, a poor single mother, was ________ to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah ________ an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ________ jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather.

Sarah ________ the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger ________ while she had something to give was too much to bear. ________ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of ________ would make a huge difference.

A man, who saw the heartwarming ________, took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a ________, with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s ________. Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to ________ those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the ________ of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the ________ meal for those in need.

Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can ________ our individual power, which may create an effect that would ________ reach every corner of the globe.

1.
A.helpingB.continuingC.strugglingD.seeking
2.
A.left behindB.came acrossC.looked forD.turned to
3.
A.cleanB.cheapC.fancyD.thin
4.
A.followedB.approachedC.respectedD.caught
5.
A.complainingB.staringC.sufferingD.surviving
6.
A.AttractedB.ConfusedC.MovedD.Shocked
7.
A.connectionB.appreciationC.dutyD.kindness
8.
A.exchangeB.invitationC.optionD.performance
9.
A.storyB.symbolC.chanceD.hit
10.
A.generosityB.courageC.curiosityD.patience
11.
A.changeB.supportC.directD.educate
12.
A.creativityB.strengthC.significanceD.description
13.
A.quickB.mainC.differentD.extra
14.
A.recognizeB.expectC.rememberD.admit
15.
A.regularlyB.obviouslyC.eventuallyD.slightly
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个美国的主要体育联盟。

6 . Major Sports Leagues in the US

NFL

Formed in 1920, the National Football League has a religious following in the US and around the world. It’s one of the most profitable leagues in the whole world. The NFL consists of 32 teams, which are sub-divided into NFC and AFC, which compete against each other every year to win the Super Bowl, the halftime show of which features major hit musicians.

NBA

Initially formed in 1946 as the BAA (Basketball Association of America), it merged (合并) with National Basketball League in 1949 and changed its name to NBA. The National Basketball Association might not be the biggest sports league financially, but it has a larger international following than other leagues. The keyword “NBA” was among the most googled keywords in 2021, which indicates how popular it is in the world.

MLB

Baseball is considered to be the national pastime activity of the US and the Major League Baseball is its highest level in the country. The MLB might not be popular as NFL in other parts of the world, but international supporters still make a large portion of the total fanbase. Formed in 1903, the MLB is the oldest US sports league and now has 30 teams, which was a merger between the National League and the American League.

NHL

Founded in 1917, the National Hockey League is the second-oldest sports league in the US and Canada and consists of a total of 32 teams. Three of the best performing teams from each division make it to the playoffs plus two wild card teams. All teams compete to win the prestigious Stanley Cup. Most of NHL’s revenue comes from TV and gate receipts with hockey-crazed Canadians being the primary market.

1. Which American sports league enjoys highest popularity globally?
A.NFL.B.NBA.C.MLB.D.NHL.
2. What can a football fan enjoy when watching NFL?
A.Religious celebrations.B.Interactive games.
C.International competition.D.Musical performances.
3. What sets NHL apart from other American sports leagues?
A.The oldest history.B.The most teams.
C.The Canadian fanbase.D.Divisions within the league.
7 . 假定你是李华,你所在的俱乐部下周将举办一场京剧(Beijing Opera)演出,请给你的外国京剧发烧友 Tom写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.告知活动详情;
2.邀请他线上参加。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一位教授为学生准备了一张只有一个黑点的试卷考试,以此来告诉学生,黑点就像是生活中的问题,而生活就是整张白纸,我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开,享受生命里的每一刻。

8 . A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. All students were_________ and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. Once he was done with _________ the test to all students, he asked them to_________ the test paper and begin.

Students were ___________ to see that there was just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor told them, “I want you to ___________ about what you see there.” The students were___________ confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them___________ about the black dot and tried to explain its position.

Now, professor began to explain, “Here everyone_________ the black dot and wrote about it_________ no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot __________problems in our life.

Our life is a __________ given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that provides us with everything we need. However, we just focus on day to day ____________ like health issues, lack of money, poor relationships, but we seldom see that these problems are very small __________to everything we have in our lives.”

We should try to take eyes __________ our problems and enjoy each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live your life ____________.

1.
A.disappointedB.curiousC.concernedD.surprised
2.
A.handing outB.working outC.dealing withD.mixing up
3.
A.openB.readC.defendD.turn
4.
A.annoyedB.addictedC.confusedD.amazed
5.
A.bringB.speakC.writeD.talk
6.
A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.mostly
7.
A.communicatedB.describedC.acceptedD.used
8.
A.concentrated onB.depended onC.insisted onD.counted on
9.
A.forB.soC.andD.but
10.
A.likesB.meansC.prefersD.deserves
11.
A.pictureB.lessonC.giftD.text
12.
A.eventsB.adventuresC.solutionsD.problems
13.
A.connectedB.comparedC.addictedD.attracted
14.
A.onB.inC.offD.under
15.
A.formallyB.differentlyC.obviouslyD.positively
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者毕业后来到一所小学校当老师的经历,改变了很多经常因为一些原因而不去学校学习的状况,教会孩子除了学习以外的事情,教会孩子们生活,作者相信孩子们以后会成为对世界有影响的人。

9 . After graduating from Ontario College of Teachers, I became a teacher at a one-room country school in Aldborough Township.

That first day of school as a 19-year-old female teacher was a frightening experience. It was one thing to have graduated as a successful student; it was another thing to face a classroom of little faces that were waiting for the “new teacher.” I had a classroom of 21 children of different shapes and sizes. The youngest was five going on six and the eldest was 16.

There were two doors for entrance in my school, one for the girls, one for the boys and just inside each door was a chemical toilet — no outdoor facilities for us! The heat in the building was a wood-burning furnace (火炉) down in the basement. Tending the furnace was one of my responsibilities. Luckily, I knew a bit about starting a fire, so the school didn’t burn down.

What I found most difficult was that a parent might take a child out of school for any reason. I had one Dutch family, whose father would keep the children out of school to help with the farm work. Finally, I got tired of this and sent an education officer to solve the problem. Needless to say, I was very unpopular with that father from then on, but the children came to school much more regularly!

In the classroom, the older students helped the younger ones with learning, as well as with putting on coats and hats. If someone’s lunch was forgotten, everyone shared a bit of their food. We were a family. We had good times and bad times, but we kept learning. Far beyond maths, social studies, reading, grammar and writing, we learned how to get along with each other.

I loved teaching at this small school and knew I was teaching the children about life as much as about subjects. I’d like to believe some students will have an influence on the world that will last long after I am gone.

1. Why did the author feel her first day as a teacher frightening?
A.So many students were in class.B.The situations were quite different.
C.No outdoor facilities were provided.D.The students were curious about her.
2. What do we know about the school?
A.It was poorly equipped.B.The playground was large.
C.It was once damaged by a fire.D.The students were of similar age.
3. What was a headache for the author?
A.A Dutch family hated her.
B.The students preferred farm work.
C.The education officer offered little help.
D.Some parents ignored children’s education.
4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?
A.They cared about each other.B.They had an influence on the world.
C.They laughed away bad times.D.They did well in almost every subject.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。自动驾驶汽车已经越来越多地出现在城市街道上,但是其缺陷仍然很明显,比如严重影响城市环境、安全性尚不能确定等。

10 . Self-driving cars are hitting city streets like never before. In August the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) granted (授予) two companies, Cruise and Waymo, permits to run driverless robo-taxis 24/7 in San Francisco and to charge passengers for those rides. This was just the latest in a series of green lights that have allowed progressively more freedom for autonomous vehicles (AVs) in the city in recent years.

Almost immediately, Cruise was criticized for its vehicles behaving unpredictably. One blocked the road outside a large music festival, and another got stuck in wet concrete. The incidents have brought renewed attention to the potential difficulties of integrating self-driving cars into the urban environment.

Yet despite some ongoing opposition, self-driving car companies have continued to expand testing and operations to more US cities. Many supporters say these vehicles could offer a safer alternative to human drivers, make transportation accessible to more people, improve traffic flows around cities and decrease the environmental impact of cars. So far, though, most of those promised benefits remain squarely in a possible future. Meanwhile, here in the present, complications have become plainly apparent.

AVs, such as those operated by Cruise and Waymo, shouldn’t be confused with commercially available cars, such as electric cars, which come with some driver-assistance features. Unlike those vehicles, which require a human driver to oversee control at all times, robo-taxis run on the road without a person monitoring and managing each movement from behind a steering wheel (方向盘). This is made possible by a very detailed internal map.

Waymo and Cruise maintain that their AVs are safer than human drivers. Both companies have released data that they claim support this, yet some researchers have their doubts. “I actually think there is not yet enough data available to the public, including researchers like me, to be able to judge relative safety,” says Steven Shladover, an engineer at the University of California.

1. What is the CPUC’s main purpose of issuing the permits?
A.To promote autonomous vehicles.B.To advocate sustainable practices.
C.To upgrade public transportation.D.To reduce traffic at peak periods.
2. Why do people oppose self-driving cars?
A.They have charged passengers too much.
B.They occupy private parking spaces.
C.They badly affect the urban environment.
D.They consume large amounts of fuel.
3. How do robo-taxis differ from electric cars?
A.They require more qualified human drivers.
B.They are more dependent on the internal map.
C.They will meet customers at a lower price.
D.They are smarter to handle a difficult situation.
4. What message does Shladover want to express in the text?
A.We should give freedom to car producers.
B.Driverless cars will improve city planning.
C.All researchers support driverless robo-taxis.
D.It’s too early to declare AVs are safe enough.
共计 平均难度:一般