1 . I have lost something before but it was a whole different experience to lose my wallet in the sand on the beach. Last Sunday I spent the whole day on the fascinating Old Orchard Beach, feeling
I really needed
This man was going to keep
A.touched | B.surprised | C.relaxed | D.frightened |
A.indicated | B.recovered | C.anticipated | D.realized |
A.kicking | B.wandering | C.driving | D.turning |
A.crazy | B.professional | C.lonely | D.dull |
A.space | B.schedule | C.energy | D.help |
A.shameful | B.grateful | C.curious | D.anxious |
A.judge | B.track | C.light | D.monitor |
A.pick up | B.put down | C.set aside | D.take away |
A.reply | B.luck | C.patience | D.confidence |
A.charging | B.cleaning | C.searching | D.watching |
A.forgiveness | B.politeness | C.selflessness | D.unity |
A.reminded | B.informed | C.warned | D.treated |
A.Gradually | B.Secretly | C.Formally | D.Honestly |
A.calm | B.upset | C.exhausted | D.amused |
A.annoyed | B.regretful | C.joyful | D.sympathetic |
2 . People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach.Most beaches don't have ramps (坡道) or special walkways to allow disabled visitors to move around easily, or to get in and out of the sea safely. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It's called Seatrac.
Seatrac is a system that was designed to solve this problem. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can help anyone who has a hard time walking,including older people and pregnant women.
The chair is operated by remote control. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the ramp. It's even possible to take a shower in the Seatrac chair after going for a swim.
Seatrac was invented and developed by Mr. Fotiou, a professor and his partners at Greek university. They designed the system and in time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell the systems. The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run.A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar powered. It doesn't require outside power, and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when swimming season ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy,and Latvia. The Seatrac service in Greece is gratis to tourists. The Greek government has helped pay for it and hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.
1. How can a disabled man in a wheelchair get into the water through Seatrac?A.He rides the chair of the system into the sea. |
B.He wheels his wheelchair into the sea by himself. |
C.The moving ramp carries his wheelchair into the sea. |
D.The staff of the Seatrac drives him to the sea in a chair. |
A.It needs recharging regularly. |
B.It is automatic and portable. |
C.It is easy to operate and manage. |
D.It is only intended for disabled persons. |
A.Accessible. | B.Profitable. | C.First-class. | D.Cost-free. |
A.Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea |
B.TOBEA:A New Company Bringing Joy to Tourists |
C.A Professor: Helping the Disabled Realize Their Dream |
D.A Ramp:Allowing Disabled Visitors to Move Around Easily |
The emergency doctor stood at the foot of my husband’s hospital bed, holding the test results and a diagnosis — Acute Myeloid Leukemia (骨髓白血病). He said to my husband, “Well move you to the leukemia floor. You’ll be here at least a month. ”
A month! My mind started spinning. My mom had fought breast cancer. My aunt had lung cancer. Both had died. But neither had been in hospital for a month! Exactly how bad was my husband’s diagnosis? And how were we going to struggle for a month? It was March. The end of a school year was approaching. My days with my high school students were limited. How could I prepare four weeks of lesson plans and hand them over to a substitute teacher? A month! Could we afford being in the hospital that long? Our insurance was good, but we’d still have to pay our part of the medical expenses. My meals wouldn’t be covered, and parking was so expensive! My head couldn’t do the math. I drove home, filled with countless worries. Even though the parking pass would be a significant discount, I couldn’t help but feel bothered by the cost throughout the drive.
The next morning, I packed the car with everything needed for our hospital stay and headed to school to see my students. Because we live in a small community, they would have heard about my husband’s diagnosis. I would assure them that my husband would be fine, and that I would be fine, too. I’d encourage them to be their best selves for the substitute-and for me—while I was on family leave.
When I entered my classroom, the chatter stopped. I put on a smile and continued to my podium (讲台). Sitting on top was a green envelope with “Mrs. Sargent” written on it. I looked over the frames of my glasses at twenty-eight faces, some smiling, some trying to resist. “What is this?” I asked. I picked up the envelope, and continued, “You guys…”
注意:(1)续写词数应为150 左右;(2)开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
When I opened the envelope, coins and dollar bills fell out — fives, tens, twenties.
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Paragraph 2:
As an adult in the room, I felt guilty and unwilling to accept these teenagers’ hard-earned money, but I decided to accept it.
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4 . By the time I was a junior at Yale, I’d already met everyone I cared to know. I also knew those I didn’t want to know, including Maxey. He and I were like planets in different
Everything changed dramatically when we had a field trip for a weekend. Although I was
We were now both 60, but my
A.districts | B.countries | C.venues | D.orbits |
A.lovely | B.ordinary | C.shy | D.brave |
A.nervous | B.happy | C.sad | D.doubtful |
A.observed | B.shook | C.waved | D.ignored |
A.backed off | B.went on | C.bounced off | D.stepped forward |
A.opinion | B.position | C.idea | D.decision |
A.aimed | B.shot | C.directed | D.threw |
A.service | B.lift | C.journey | D.tour |
A.truck | B.car | C.bike | D.motorcycle |
A.screamed | B.rolled | C.slipped | D.wheeled |
A.stretched | B.wrapped | C.raised | D.opened |
A.friend | B.parents | C.life | D.love |
A.cooperation | B.bond | C.privilege | D.interval |
A.harmony | B.control | C.relief | D.trouble |
A.equally | B.eventually | C.typically | D.secretly |
5 . Self-Improvement
Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person.
Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. To be a better person, it’s important to have a go at forgiving any hatreds you’re holding. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you.
Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you?
Answering these questions and analyzing your interactions with them can help you discover and perfect your weaknesses.
Imagine what someone’s been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated.
A.Do friends come to you for help or advice? |
B.Then, forgive those who have hurt you in the past. |
C.Are people around you talented in improving themselves? |
D.Learning from one’s mistakes is a step to forgiving oneself. |
E.Positive aspirations can give you something to thrive for. |
F.Being empathic helps you gain a friend while challenging your perspective. |
G.There’s something you can do every day to better yourself in different ways. |
1. 表达自己的看法;
2. 给出建议和理由。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Wilson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7 . People’s first memories are all autobiographical (自传式的), or memories of significant experiences in their lives, and these events typically didn’t happen before the age of 2 or 3. In fact, most people can’t remember things from the first few years of their lives—a phenomenon researchers have called infantile amnesia.
However, research suggests that infants (婴儿) can form other kinds of memories. Within the first few days of life, infants can recall their own mother’s face and distinguish it from the face of a stranger. A few months later, infants can demonstrate that they remember lots of familiar faces by smiling most at the ones they see most often.
But if so, why do people experience infantile amnesia? Though it still isn’t clear whether it’s because we can’t form autobiographical memories, or whether we just have no way to retrieve (找回) them, scientists have a few guesses.
One is that autobiographical memories require you to have some sense of self. Researchers have tested this ability using a mirror recognition task called the rouge test. It involves marking a baby’s nose with a spot of red lipstick.
Researchers then place the infant in front of a mirror. Infants younger than 18 months just smile at the baby in the reflection, not showing any evidence of recognizing themselves or the red mark on their face. Between 18 and 24 months, infants touch their own nose, even looking embarrassed, suggesting that they connect the red dot in the mirror with their own face—they start to form some sense of self.
Another possible explanation is that because infants don’t have language until later in the second year of life, they can’t form narratives about their own lives that they can later recall. Finally, the hippocampus (海马体), which is the region of the brain that’s largely responsible for memory, isn’t fully developed in the infancy period.
Scientists will continue to investigate how these factors may contribute to infantile amnesia.
1. What can infants do in their first few months?A.Memorize most of their family members. |
B.Distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar faces. |
C.Remember a string of events from the recent past. |
D.Identify their own reflections in the mirror. |
A.See their reflections as themselves. |
B.Ignore the marks on their faces. |
C.Enjoy playing with their reflections. |
D.Show a strong interest in the mirror. |
A.Infants’ inability to recall memories. |
B.Infants’ immature hippocampus. |
C.Infants’ undeveloped communication skills. |
D.Infants’ unsteady autobiographical memories. |
A.When do babies start remembering things? |
B.Why is it hard to retrieve lost memories? |
C.How do kids form their first memories? |
D.Why can’t we remember being a baby? |
8 . Writing a book is a long and challenging process, but new technology is increasingly making it easier for authors to finish their books.
Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him simplify the writing process when he was in the middle of writing his debut (首部) book. He said that the process had become difficult to manage: “In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters,” he told the BBC.
“I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about being able to keep track of it all. That’s when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different pieces.”
Green went on to create Lynit, a digital platform to help authors plan and weave (编织) together the many elements that form a story, such as themes, characters, and major events. “As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story, they are able to input it into a natural framework,” he told the BBC. “Piece by piece, they’re adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes (节点) or interactions, new relationships.”
Once the book has been published, technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and apps from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live question-and-answer sessions with their audience.
Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech-savvy (精通技术的) writers becomes more well-known.
“What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they’re looking for technology to give them guidance,” he told the BBC. “They see it as a tool to learn and grow with, rather than extra work.”
1. What difficulty did Green face in writing his debut book?A.He often felt that he was not creative enough. |
B.He would leave out important plots. |
C.He had trouble organizing his thoughts. |
D.He was afraid the characters wouldn’t appeal to readers. |
A.It creates new relationships for authors. |
B.It can generate images based on words. |
C.It can translate thoughts into sentences. |
D.It brings authors closer to their readers. |
A.New technology matters to rising authors. |
B.New technology gets in the way of creativity. |
C.Technology adds to the burden of authors. |
D.Young writers rely too heavily on technology. |
A.To give advice on how to write a book. |
B.To encourage the use of technology in writing. |
C.To share how new technology benefits authors. |
D.To show the popularity of new tools among authors. |
9 . Getting motivated when you don't feel like working out is so much easier when you have a workout partner!
If you are doubting your discipline or feel like your motivation ebbs and flows(起伏), then a workout partner can make all the difference! For both of you!
With A Workout Partner, You Show Up
You set time to meet and exercise about an hour, and you are getting dressed and planning to head out soon. When you are alone, so many things can get in the way and seem more important: the laundry, the kid's needs, fixing dinner, petting the dog...
You’ll Work Harder With A Partner
You and your workout partner will have a workout plan, and you'll know what is expected for the day.
A Workout Partner Keeps You Focused
Your focus on the exercise at hand is multiplied when you have a workout partner. There is a purpose for your meeting, and it becomes clear how to make the goal a reality with consistent work. The hard work seems worth it when you have a partner who is working towards the same goal.
A.If you have ever done, you know what I mean. |
B.Before you know it, your planned exercise time is gone. |
C.As a workout partner, you are a motivator and a voice of reason. |
D.Your partner will remind you of the potential mistakes you may make. |
E.With a workout partner, you learn how to achieve the desired results. |
F.So it makes you more focused, knowing your time together is limited. |
G.Your partner will push and motivate you because he or she expects the same from you! |
10 . Scientists recently conducted a study that involved giving pet parrots (鹦鹉) a tablet. They could use the tablets to make video calls to other parrots. It turned out that the birds showed signs of feeling less isolated (孤独的). They also began to engage in more social behaviors, including cleaning their feathers, as well as singing and playing.
Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, a co-author of the study, works at the University of Glasgow, Scotland. She said that video calls had helped many people feel less isolated. “There are 20 million parrots living in people’s homes in the U. S., and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit from video calling, too,” Hirskyj-Douglas saíd. “If we gave them the opportunity to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit the parrots?”
In order for the parrots to use their tablets, the birds first had to learn to ring a bell. They could then touch a photo of another bird on the screen to call that bird. The birds were also given a choice of which “friend” to call. In total the birds made 147 deliberate calls to each other during the study. Scientists took detailed notes on the birds’ behavior and later reviewed the video footage (片段).
Their analysis suggested that there were, indeed, benefits for the birds. In the wild, many parrots live in large groups. As pets, they tend to be kept alone or in a small group. Isolation and boredom can cause birds to develop psychological problems. These are problems related to the mind and behavior. These problems can look like rocking, pacing back and forth, or self-harming behaviors such as feather-plucking.
Rébecca Kleinberger, who works at Northeastern University in Massachusetts, also helped with the study. She said video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a larger group.
1. Why did scientists conduct the research?A.To see if parrots can use tablets. |
B.To see if video calls benefit parrots. |
C.To evaluate the mental health of parrots. |
D.To study the living conditions of parrots. |
A.Its process. | B.Its findings. | C.Its application. | D.Its influences. |
A.It helps with their reproduction. | B.It contributes to their misbehavior. |
C.It improves their physical health. | D.It widens their social circle. |
A.Parrots living in the wild tend to be socially active. |
B.Parrots living alone may develop mental problems. |
C.Parrots taught to make video calls become less lonely. |
D.Parrots learn to behave properly by calling each other. |