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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在海滩上丢了钱包,作者自己搜寻无果后有一个人提出用金属探测器帮作者找,这让作者相信这个世界上还有好人。

1 . I have lost something before but it was a whole different experience to lose my wallet in the sand on the beach. Last Sunday I spent the whole day on the fascinating Old Orchard Beach, feeling _______. At nightfall when I was to leave the beach, I _______ the wallet wasn’t with me. Then I was _______around the sand for about a half hour with my phone flashlight. I must have looked _______.

I really needed_______but didn’t know how to ask for it. For that, I was greatly _______ that one gentleman offered to _______ my steps with his metal detector. He told me the metal detector would be able to _______ the metal in my credit card, so we walked on the beach and tried our hardest, but no_________ .

This man was going to keep ________all night if I didn’t stop him, and truly, it was the highest form of ________. Sometimes I got caught thinking that the world was just not as kind as it used to be until little acts of kindness like this ________ me to keep going.

________ , we should try to see the issue from a different perspective. At first, I was ________ I lost my wallet, but the situation it put me in while trying to find it was almost worth it. Now I’m even ________I lost my wallet because it makes me believe that there are still good people around!

1.
A.touchedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.frightened
2.
A.indicatedB.recoveredC.anticipatedD.realized
3.
A.kickingB.wanderingC.drivingD.turning
4.
A.crazyB.professionalC.lonelyD.dull
5.
A.spaceB.scheduleC.energyD.help
6.
A.shamefulB.gratefulC.curiousD.anxious
7.
A.judgeB.trackC.lightD.monitor
8.
A.pick upB.put downC.set asideD.take away
9.
A.replyB.luckC.patienceD.confidence
10.
A.chargingB.cleaningC.searchingD.watching
11.
A.forgivenessB.politenessC.selflessnessD.unity
12.
A.remindedB.informedC.warnedD.treated
13.
A.GraduallyB.SecretlyC.FormallyD.Honestly
14.
A.calmB.upsetC.exhaustedD.amused
15.
A.annoyedB.regretfulC.joyfulD.sympathetic
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍一项新发明Seatrac系统,可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。

2 . People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach.Most beaches don't have ramps (坡道) or special walkways to allow disabled visitors to move around easily, or to get in and out of the sea safely. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It's called Seatrac.

Seatrac is a system that was designed to solve this problem. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can help anyone who has a hard time walking,including older people and pregnant women.

The chair is operated by remote control. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the ramp. It's even possible to take a shower in the Seatrac chair after going for a swim.

Seatrac was invented and developed by Mr. Fotiou, a professor and his partners at Greek university. They designed the system and in time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell the systems. The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run.A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar powered. It doesn't require outside power, and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when swimming season ends.

This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy,and Latvia. The Seatrac service in Greece is gratis to tourists. The Greek government has helped pay for it and hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.

1. How can a disabled man in a wheelchair get into the water through Seatrac?
A.He rides the chair of the system into the sea.
B.He wheels his wheelchair into the sea by himself.
C.The moving ramp carries his wheelchair into the sea.
D.The staff of the Seatrac drives him to the sea in a chair.
2. What do we know about the Seatrac system?
A.It needs recharging regularly.
B.It is automatic and portable.
C.It is easy to operate and manage.
D.It is only intended for disabled persons.
3. What does the underlined"gratis"mean in the last paragraph?
A.Accessible.B.Profitable.C.First-class.D.Cost-free.
4. What is the best title of the text?
A.Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea
B.TOBEA:A New Company Bringing Joy to Tourists
C.A Professor: Helping the Disabled Realize Their Dream
D.A Ramp:Allowing Disabled Visitors to Move Around Easily
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The emergency doctor stood at the foot of my husband’s hospital bed, holding the test results and a diagnosis — Acute Myeloid Leukemia (骨髓白血病). He said to my husband, “Well move you to the leukemia floor. You’ll be here at least a month. ”

A month! My mind started spinning. My mom had fought breast cancer. My aunt had lung cancer. Both had died. But neither had been in hospital for a month! Exactly how bad was my husband’s diagnosis? And how were we going to struggle for a month? It was March. The end of a school year was approaching. My days with my high school students were limited. How could I prepare four weeks of lesson plans and hand them over to a substitute teacher? A month! Could we afford being in the hospital that long? Our insurance was good, but we’d still have to pay our part of the medical expenses. My meals wouldn’t be covered, and parking was so expensive! My head couldn’t do the math. I drove home, filled with countless worries. Even though the parking pass would be a significant discount, I couldn’t help but feel bothered by the cost throughout the drive.

The next morning, I packed the car with everything needed for our hospital stay and headed to school to see my students. Because we live in a small community, they would have heard about my husband’s diagnosis. I would assure them that my husband would be fine, and that I would be fine, too. I’d encourage them to be their best selves for the substitute-and for me—while I was on family leave.

When I entered my classroom, the chatter stopped. I put on a smile and continued to my podium (讲台). Sitting on top was a green envelope with “Mrs. Sargent” written on it. I looked over the frames of my glasses at twenty-eight faces, some smiling, some trying to resist. “What is this?” I asked. I picked up the envelope, and continued, “You guys…”

注意:(1)续写词数应为150 左右;
(2)开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
When I opened the envelope, coins and dollar bills fell out — fives, tens, twenties.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As an adult in the room, I felt guilty and unwilling to accept these teenagers’ hard-earned money, but I decided to accept it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者和Maxey从毫无交集到发展出深厚友谊的故事。

4 . By the time I was a junior at Yale, I’d already met everyone I cared to know. I also knew those I didn’t want to know, including Maxey. He and I were like planets in different ________ .

Everything changed dramatically when we had a field trip for a weekend. Although I was________, I could get along well with others except Maxey who still made me________. I couldn’t think of anything to say to him. When he walked up to me and stuck out his hand, I just ________ it quickly. We stood awkwardly for a few minutes. When someone tried to get my attention, Maxey politely ________. That last morning, when we discussed how to return home, he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle. I said I thought it was a terrible ________ and I wanted to refuse, but Maxey ________ a helmet at me. ” I wanted to give you a________. You didn’t seem to like me. I want you to like me.” he said. Maxey started up the________ and we roared out of the driveway. The bike ________down the highway. I________ my arms around him and held on for dear________. Maybe our friendship started from that day.

We were now both 60, but my ________ with him remained strong. I was sure if I was in ________, Maxey would be there for me. I was ________sure that if he wanted my help, I would give it without hesitation.

1.
A.districtsB.countriesC.venuesD.orbits
2.
A.lovelyB.ordinaryC.shy D.brave
3.
A.nervousB.happyC.sadD.doubtful
4.
A.observedB.shookC.wavedD.ignored
5.
A.backed offB.went onC.bounced offD.stepped forward
6.
A.opinionB.positionC.ideaD.decision
7.
A.aimedB.shotC.directedD.threw
8.
A.serviceB.liftC.journeyD.tour
9.
A.truckB.carC.bikeD.motorcycle
10.
A.screamedB.rolledC.slippedD.wheeled
11.
A.stretchedB.wrappedC.raisedD.opened
12.
A.friendB.parentsC.lifeD.love
13.
A.cooperationB.bondC.privilegeD.interval
14.
A.harmonyB.controlC.reliefD.trouble
15.
A.equallyB.eventuallyC.typicallyD.secretly
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。

5 . Self-Improvement

Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person.     1     Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey.

    2     Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve.

Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. To be a better person, it’s important to have a go at forgiving any hatreds you’re holding. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you.     3    You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind.

Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you?     4    

Answering these questions and analyzing your interactions with them can help you discover and perfect your weaknesses.

Imagine what someone’s been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated.     5    

A.Do friends come to you for help or advice?
B.Then, forgive those who have hurt you in the past.
C.Are people around you talented in improving themselves?
D.Learning from one’s mistakes is a step to forgiving oneself.
E.Positive aspirations can give you something to thrive for.
F.Being empathic helps you gain a friend while challenging your perspective.
G.There’s something you can do every day to better yourself in different ways.
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 某国际学校拟建立一个英语阅读室,现向学生征求建议。假如你是李华,请给学校负责人Mr. Wilson写一封信,内容包括:
1. 表达自己的看法;
2. 给出建议和理由。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Wilson,       
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                                                            

                                                                                       Yours,

Li Hua

2023-09-19更新 | 64次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学清北园2023-2024学年高三上学期一测模拟(三)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了婴儿期的遗忘现象,即婴儿时期的记忆称为“婴儿遗忘症”,并列举了几种可能的解释,包括自我意识的发展、语言的缺乏以及海马体的未完全发育等。

7 . People’s first memories are all autobiographical (自传式的), or memories of significant experiences in their lives, and these events typically didn’t happen before the age of 2 or 3. In fact, most people can’t remember things from the first few years of their lives—a phenomenon researchers have called infantile amnesia.

However, research suggests that infants (婴儿) can form other kinds of memories. Within the first few days of life, infants can recall their own mother’s face and distinguish it from the face of a stranger. A few months later, infants can demonstrate that they remember lots of familiar faces by smiling most at the ones they see most often.

But if so, why do people experience infantile amnesia? Though it still isn’t clear whether it’s because we can’t form autobiographical memories, or whether we just have no way to retrieve (找回) them, scientists have a few guesses.

One is that autobiographical memories require you to have some sense of self. Researchers have tested this ability using a mirror recognition task called the rouge test. It involves marking a baby’s nose with a spot of red lipstick.

Researchers then place the infant in front of a mirror. Infants younger than 18 months just smile at the baby in the reflection, not showing any evidence of recognizing themselves or the red mark on their face. Between 18 and 24 months, infants touch their own nose, even looking embarrassed, suggesting that they connect the red dot in the mirror with their own face—they start to form some sense of self.

Another possible explanation is that because infants don’t have language until later in the second year of life, they can’t form narratives about their own lives that they can later recall. Finally, the hippocampus (海马体), which is the region of the brain that’s largely responsible for memory, isn’t fully developed in the infancy period.

Scientists will continue to investigate how these factors may contribute to infantile amnesia.

1. What can infants do in their first few months?
A.Memorize most of their family members.
B.Distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar faces.
C.Remember a string of events from the recent past.
D.Identify their own reflections in the mirror.
2. What do infants tend to do after 18 months, according to the rouge test?
A.See their reflections as themselves.
B.Ignore the marks on their faces.
C.Enjoy playing with their reflections.
D.Show a strong interest in the mirror.
3. What could be a cause of infantile amnesia, according to the text?
A.Infants’ inability to recall memories.
B.Infants’ immature hippocampus.
C.Infants’ undeveloped communication skills.
D.Infants’ unsteady autobiographical memories.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.When do babies start remembering things?
B.Why is it hard to retrieve lost memories?
C.How do kids form their first memories?
D.Why can’t we remember being a baby?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规划任务故事情节等方面收益的。

8 . Writing a book is a long and challenging process, but new technology is increasingly making it easier for authors to finish their books. 

Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him simplify the writing process when he was in the middle of writing his debut (首部) book. He said that the process had become difficult to manage: “In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters,” he told the BBC. 

“I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about being able to keep track of it all. That’s when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different pieces.” 

Green went on to create Lynit, a digital platform to help authors plan and weave (编织) together the many elements that form a story, such as themes, characters, and major events. “As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story, they are able to input it into a natural framework,” he told the BBC. “Piece by piece, they’re adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes (节点) or interactions, new relationships.”

Once the book has been published, technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and apps from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live question-and-answer sessions with their audience. 

Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech-savvy (精通技术的) writers becomes more well-known. 

“What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they’re looking for technology to give them guidance,” he told the BBC. “They see it as a tool to learn and grow with, rather than extra work.”

1. What difficulty did Green face in writing his debut book?
A.He often felt that he was not creative enough.
B.He would leave out important plots.
C.He had trouble organizing his thoughts.
D.He was afraid the characters wouldn’t appeal to readers.
2. What is an advantage of technology according to the text?
A.It creates new relationships for authors.
B.It can generate images based on words.
C.It can translate thoughts into sentences.
D.It brings authors closer to their readers.
3. Which of the following would Green most probably agree with?
A.New technology matters to rising authors.
B.New technology gets in the way of creativity.
C.Technology adds to the burden of authors.
D.Young writers rely too heavily on technology.
4. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To give advice on how to write a book.
B.To encourage the use of technology in writing.
C.To share how new technology benefits authors.
D.To show the popularity of new tools among authors.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有健身伙伴的好处。

9 . Getting motivated when you don't feel like working out is so much easier when you have a workout partner!    1    Your workout partner can actually help you realize your fitness goals.

    2    You are NOT your partner’s personal trainer or coach. You are equals, pushing each other to reach a similar goal together.

If you are doubting your discipline or feel like your motivation ebbs and flows(起伏), then a workout partner can make all the difference! For both of you!

With A Workout Partner, You Show Up

You set time to meet and exercise about an hour, and you are getting dressed and planning to head out soon. When you are alone, so many things can get in the way and seem more important: the laundry, the kid's needs, fixing dinner, petting the dog...     3    With a workout partner, the time is set and it becomes about them, their time, and honoring your commitment to them.

You’ll Work Harder With A Partner

You and your workout partner will have a workout plan, and you'll know what is expected for the day.     4    It's great how it works to motivate both people! Especially when, by themselves, they may not have worked out as hard.

A Workout Partner Keeps You Focused

Your focus on the exercise at hand is multiplied when you have a workout partner. There is a purpose for your meeting, and it becomes clear how to make the goal a reality with consistent work. The hard work seems worth it when you have a partner who is working towards the same goal.    5    

A.If you have ever done, you know what I mean.
B.Before you know it, your planned exercise time is gone.
C.As a workout partner, you are a motivator and a voice of reason.
D.Your partner will remind you of the potential mistakes you may make.
E.With a workout partner, you learn how to achieve the desired results.
F.So it makes you more focused, knowing your time together is limited.
G.Your partner will push and motivate you because he or she expects the same from you!
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究表明,教宠物鹦鹉使用平板打视频电话能够有效降低其孤独感。

10 . Scientists recently conducted a study that involved giving pet parrots (鹦鹉) a tablet. They could use the tablets to make video calls to other parrots. It turned out that the birds showed signs of feeling less isolated (孤独的). They also began to engage in more social behaviors, including cleaning their feathers, as well as singing and playing.

Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, a co-author of the study, works at the University of Glasgow, Scotland. She said that video calls had helped many people feel less isolated. “There are 20 million parrots living in people’s homes in the U. S., and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit from video calling, too,” Hirskyj-Douglas saíd. “If we gave them the opportunity to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit the parrots?”

In order for the parrots to use their tablets, the birds first had to learn to ring a bell. They could then touch a photo of another bird on the screen to call that bird. The birds were also given a choice of which “friend” to call. In total the birds made 147 deliberate calls to each other during the study. Scientists took detailed notes on the birds’ behavior and later reviewed the video footage (片段).

Their analysis suggested that there were, indeed, benefits for the birds. In the wild, many parrots live in large groups. As pets, they tend to be kept alone or in a small group. Isolation and boredom can cause birds to develop psychological problems. These are problems related to the mind and behavior. These problems can look like rocking, pacing back and forth, or self-harming behaviors such as feather-plucking.

Rébecca Kleinberger, who works at Northeastern University in Massachusetts, also helped with the study. She said video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a larger group.

1. Why did scientists conduct the research?
A.To see if parrots can use tablets.
B.To see if video calls benefit parrots.
C.To evaluate the mental health of parrots.
D.To study the living conditions of parrots.
2. Which aspect of the research is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Its process.B.Its findings.C.Its application.D.Its influences.
3. What does video calling mean to the parrots?
A.It helps with their reproduction.B.It contributes to their misbehavior.
C.It improves their physical health.D.It widens their social circle.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Parrots living in the wild tend to be socially active.
B.Parrots living alone may develop mental problems.
C.Parrots taught to make video calls become less lonely.
D.Parrots learn to behave properly by calling each other.
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