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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的人们喜欢给美食拍照来分享自己的饮食经历,而厨师持不同的观点。

1 . Camera flashes cut across the softly lighted downtown Los Angeles restaurant, as the crowd at Ludo Bites jostles (推挤) for the photo-of the Columbian River king salmon duck. “This is the game we all now play, ” chef and owner Ludo Lefebvre said. “We cook, we smile-and the people, they don’t eat. They get their cameras.”

Not so long ago, diners, hungry for special meals, would pull out a point-and-shoot at a restaurant for a quick picture of sliced birthday cake.

No more. Taking a cue from Twitter and Facebook cultures, serious foodies (美食家) and casual consumers alike are using digital technology to document each bite, then sharing the pictures online.

Flickr, the photo-sharing website, has seen the number of pictures tagged as “food” jump from about half a million in 2008 to more than 6 million today, according to company officials. In the group “I Ate This” on Flickr’s site, nearly 20,000 people have uploaded more than 307,000 images of their latest meals.

Camera manufacturers are joining the trend, selling cameras that offer “food” settings, which adjust to enhance colors and textures (质地) on close-ups.

“I am sharing my experiences with my friends,” said Hong Pham, 33, a Los Angeles radiologist who runs the food blog Ravenous Couple. “Why shouldn’t I share what inspires me?”

But what is documentary fun for people such as Pham is souring the gastronomic (烹饪的) set.

Managers regularly face diners demanding to be moved away from camera flashes and sounds. Waiters find themselves tongue-tied as customers take out voice recorders to capture a recitation of each course. Some chefs have had enough.

Chef Grant Achatz allows only no-flash photography in his restaurant. He, like many other chefs, finds himself torn between being flattered by the public’s enthusiasm and annoyed with the effect the picture-taking is having on the restaurant’s operation.

Some consumers now believe food should be consumed visually as well as physically. “What happened to the enjoyment of just eating the food?” said Andrew Knowlton, the restaurant editor for Bon Appetite magazine. “People are losing sight of why you go out.”

1. Who is the most supportive of taking pictures of food in restaurants?
A.Grant Achatz.B.Andrew Knowlton.
C.Hong Pham.D.Ludo Lefebvre.
2. People tend to take pictures in restaurants because ______.
A.delicately-made dishes are visually inviting
B.they will share with others their dining experience
C.cameras can be specially set for food photography
D.they can profit by selling pictures to famous websites
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A.More pictures will be uploaded at websites like Twitter and Facebook.
B.Consumers used to take pictures in restaurants only for their birthdays.
C.Rules should be set out that there is no food photography in restaurants.
D.Chefs are likely to accept picture-taking in their restaurants to a limited extent.
4. The passage is most probably a ______.
A.news storyB.feature article
C.commercial advertisementD.survey report
2024-06-02更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
完形填空(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了课堂上,作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉学生,一个人要想生活得快乐,就必须用积极乐观的态度面对人生。

2 . I teach economics at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I _______ asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good as he had his wisdom teeth removed. The young man then continued to ask me why I always seemed to be in high spirits.

His question _______ me of something I’d read somewhere before: “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to _______ life that day.” I said. “Choose to be cheerful.”

“Let me give you an example,” I continued, addressing all sixty students in the class. “In addition to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I _______ the freeway and turning onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t turn over. So I put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and _______ down the road to the college.

“As soon as I got there, I called AAA (汽车协会) and asked them to arrange for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the office asked me what has happened. “This is my _______ day,” I replied.

“‘But your car breaks down’, she was confused, ‘What do you mean?’”

“‘I live 17 miles from here,’ I replied. ‘My car _______ have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn’t. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: _______ the freeway, within walking distance of here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to apply for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more _______ fashion.”

“The secretary’s eyes opened wide, and then she smiled, I smiled back and headed for class.” So ended my story.

I scanned the sixty faces in my economics class at UNLV. Somehow, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s ________.

1.
A.deliberatelyB.cheerfullyC.curiouslyD.typically
2.
A.remindedB.assuredC.informedD.relieved
3.
A.arrangeB.evaluateC.approachD.improve
4.
A.missedB.followedC.exitedD.took
5.
A.draggedB.marchedC.struggledD.wandered
6.
A.awkwardB.unexpectedC.gloriousD.lucky
7.
A.shouldn’tB.mustC.couldn’tD.might
8.
A.nearB.offC.downD.on
9.
A.convenientB.confusingC.cautiousD.challenging
10.
A.objectionB.implicationC.observationD.suspicion
2024-06-02更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,讲述了《经济学人》杂志编辑团队在疫情期间居家办公的经历和变化。

3 . On March 16th I left the offices of The Economist to head home. That was the last day when all editorial staff assembled in our London office. And, at the time of writing, no date for a return to the office is in _______

It is remarkable how quickly we have adapted. The newspaper has been written, edited and produced from couches and kitchen tables. January and February seem like an ancient era — the BC (before coronavirus) to the new AD (after _______).

The shift may _______ great workplace transformations in the 19th and 20th centuries, and it has been a much more sudden transition than occurred with factories, enabled by advanced economies that revolve around services instead of manufacturing. Back in the 1970s, when Britain adopted a three-day week (to commit a miners strike), there were power cub and TV stations had to close down early. This pandemic has not turned the lights _______

Not only that, it has made remote work seem both normal and acceptable. In the past employees who stayed home had to overcome the _______ that they were bunking off (偷懒). Now those who insist on being at the office sound self-important.

Things are _______, of course. Video calls Jack the spontaneity of a normal meeting; no off-the-cuff (即兴的) remarks to lighten the mood. Distance makes it difficult to generate camaraderie. Creativity is probably harder to foster. Experts say new ideas come from weak links in networks — i.e., people you meet occasionally. Such “ _______ collisions” have become rarer.

Yet _________ offices will not disappear, it is hard to imagine that working life will return to BC ways. For more than a century workers have stuffed themselves onto crowded trains and buses to get into the office. For the past two months they have not had to commute. _______, for their part, have maintained expensive offices in city centers because they needed to gather staff in one place. The rent is only part of the cost; there are the cleaning, lighting, printers, catering and security ________.

Another aspect of the AD era may be the disappearance of the five-day working week. Even before the pandemic many workers became used to taking phone calls or answering emails at the weekend. In the AD era, the ________ between home and working life, a useful way of relieving stress, will be even harder to sustain.

In future employees may work and take breaks when they please, with the company video call the only ________. The downside, however, is that the rhythm of life has been disrupted and new ________ are needed. Looking further out, the AD era may bring other changes. Some may decide to live in small towns where housing costs are lower, since they have no need to commute. Men will have ________ excuses to skip cleaning or child care if they are not disappearing to the office. In a sense, this is a(n) ________ to normal: until the 19th century most people worked at or close to their homes. But social historians may still regard 2020 as the start of a new age.

1.
A.doubtB.sightC.mindD.hope
2.
A.domesticationB.transitionC.isolationD.pandemic
3.
A.affectB.shapeC.arouseD.rival
4.
A.onB.offC.overD.down
5.
A.suspicionB.difficultyC.prejudiceD.disadvantage
6.
A.advancingB.reversingC.interferingD.missing
7.
A.remoteB.intenseC.casualD.novel
8.
A.now thatB.in caseC.even thoughD.as long as
9.
A.CommutersB.LegislatorsC.ExecutivesD.Employers
10.
A.in demandB.beyond reachC.at issueD.on top
11.
A.balanceB.barrierC.connectionD.conflict
12.
A.fixtureB.engagementC.priorityD.interaction
13.
A.perspectivesB.routinesC.regulationsD.equivalents
14.
A.betterB.harderC.moreD.fewer
15.
A.accessB.progressC.returnD.contrast
4 . 直到能源危机在这个国家爆发,人们才意识到可供他们使用的自然资源是有限的。(Not until; limit n.) (汉译英)
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2024-06-01更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
5 . 各年龄层的人都喜欢这档选秀节目(talent show)的原因是因为它不以貌取人。(appeal) (汉译英)
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2024-06-01更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
6 . 很少有人知道这位30岁的外科医生曾经历过一场险些致命的交通事故。(cost)(汉译英)
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2024-06-01更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
7 . 如你对申请流程还需要进一步的信息,请尽管与我们联系。(hesitate) (汉译英)
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2024-06-01更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
8 . 这个系统操作简便,适用于讲座,推介会等各种场合。(fit adj.)(汉译英)
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2024-06-01更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . The palms of my hands become _________ (sweat) when I am informed how much it is worth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-06-01更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
10 . The man shook my hand _________ (hesitate) and told me his name. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-06-01更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
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