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1 . It’s 6:15 a.m. on a school day, and Jocelyn Murzycki has two kids and she needs to get out the door in an hour. As the sky begins to _________, Murzycki doesn’t manage a few more minutes of sleep. _________, she’s heading out in the freezing cold on her daily plog—a run to_________ litter.

First, the _________ are: a litter grabber and a reusable shopping bag, one side for landfill and the other for _________. Covering herself up, Murzycki jogs _________ down Main Street, stopping briefly to pick up a plastic cup. She usually needs to stop halfway through her 20-minute run to _________ her bag. Within a few hours the street will look littered again. But she isn’t_________—it just adds fuel to her plogging fire.

The word “plogging” comes from plogga, a _________ of two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to jog. The activity was ____________ by Erik Ahlstrom. When he moved to Stockholm, he felt ____________ at the amount of litter in the streets and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs. Now Mr. Ahlstrom is traveling the world, publicizing the ____________ of plogging. In the U.S., social media and running groups are ____________ people to get out and plog: the “plogging” tag (标签) alone has more than 40,000 posts.

Murzycki has been doing this for a few years even before the trend hit the U.S. “It really is super ____________ if you go out every single day and just pick up litter,” she says. But she’s figured out how to make it fun by jogging with friends and adding the ____________ finding a tiny glass bottle adds one push-up (俯卧撑).

1.
A.clearB.snowC.lightenD.darken
2.
A.ThusB.InsteadC.NeverthelessD.Otherwise
3.
A.pay forB.fight forC.account forD.hunt for
4.
A.samplesB.necessitiesC.possessionsD.types
5.
A.sortingB.updatingC.recyclingD.donating
6.
A.appropriatelyB.voluntarilyC.personallyD.purposefully
7.
A.emptyB.dropC.packD.search
8.
A.preventedB.acceptedC.discoveredD.persuaded
9.
A.collectionB.combinationC.connectionD.comparison
10.
A.launchedB.challengedC.controlledD.joined
11.
A.madB.hopelessC.amusedD.amazed
12.
A.rulesB.featuresC.benefitsD.consequences
13.
A.requiringB.warningC.remindingD.inspiring
14.
A.depressingB.confusingC.shamefulD.false
15.
A.weightB.valueC.exerciseD.training
2021-12-21更新 | 378次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高一年级上学期12月份阶段检测 英语试卷

2 . I have trouble focusing on one thing at a time. I get excited about something and I’ll devote all my ________ to it for a couple of weeks. Then I’ll find something else that I’ll get even more excited about and focus on that ________. Many tasks get halfway finished and abandoned (放弃). It’s hard for me to fully ________ anything without setting a goal for myself. My head works better with a plan than without it.

I find this to be ________ for a lot of people: self- imposed (自我强加的) plans get things done more ________ than simply taking uninformed actions.

If your goal is to lose weight, the actions you take (what you eat, how much you exercise,   the amount of sleep you get) should all be ________ by the desire to lose weight. If you go out there ________ and do what you like, you may find yourself eating a whole box of cookies, saying, “Damn, I love Oreos (奥利奥)!”

Bringing yourself back to your ________ is a great way to stay grounded and motivated. Whenever I’ve lost sight of my goals, I feel the difference. I feel ________ and bad about myself, like I’m letting myself ________. When I’m aiming for a goal and taking ________ toward it, I feel inspired.

People against goals would tell me that it’s because I set the goals in the ________ place that I feel guilty and bad about myself. I wonder if feeling bad about myself because I’m ________to live up to my full potential is such a bad thing, I think we should always ________ to achieve more in our lives and be ________ for what we have.

1.
A.lifeB.spaceC.effortsD.actions
2.
A.insteadB.againC.indeedD.anyway
3.
A.completeB.understandC.rememberD.explain
4.
A.necessaryB.readyC.trueD.fair
5.
A.normallyB.certainlyC.regularlyD.quickly
6.
A.informedB.trickedC.battledD.acquired
7.
A.frequentlyB.speciallyC.blindlyD.directly
8.
A.lessonsB.goalsC.tasksD.desires
9.
A.guiltyB.strangeC.seriousD.particular
10.
A.aroundB.downC.outD.off
11.
A.attitudesB.risksC.stepsD.notes
12.
A.firstB.sameC.rightD.familiar
13.
A.affordingB.expectingC.refusingD.failing
14.
A.promiseB.tryC.offerD.pretend
15.
A.carefulB.famousC.eagerD.grateful

3 . “This year,” my dad said, “we’re going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh. _______, he wasn’t upset.

The views during the trip were amazing, but none of those mattered to me. My mind was on my phone. I remembered the first time I looked up was for something _______—my phone had no _______. My dad said that it would be _______ until we returned home. I would be _______ in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world. I went to bed angry that night. But something _______ when I awoke in the morning. _______ immediately burying my head in my phone, I _______ something else: my surroundings. As my dad and I walked the trails, I felt the weight of a thousand stressors disappear from my shoulders. I realized being _______ to nature made me focus more on myself.

That was fifteen years ago, and I carry that ________ to this day. When I received my first work e-mail, I ________ the reason why my dad ________ a campsite with no access to technology. In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to ________ your cellphone becomes stronger. Having my own time is nearly ________ when I can be ________ at any time of day or night. So, I need to work harder at it.

1.
A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
2.
A.familiarB.shockingC.attractiveD.original
3.
A.timeB.soundC.serviceD.power
4.
A.mobileB.privateC.fullD.useless
5.
A.trappedB.punishedC.trainedD.attended
6.
A.appearedB.endedC.changedD.formed
7.
A.Because ofB.Apart fromC.Along withD.Instead of
8.
A.cleaned upB.focused onC.contributed toD.showed off
9.
A.closeB.blindC.similarD.new
10.
A.dreamB.lessonC.stressorD.trial
11.
A.understoodB.wonderedC.recordedD.preferred
12.
A.passedB.rebuiltC.describedD.chose
13.
A.check upB.talk throughC.put asideD.adapt to
14.
A.painfulB.impossibleC.unreasonableD.obvious
15.
A.appreciatedB.replacedC.recognizedD.reached
2021-12-16更新 | 149次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南通市海门区2021-2022学年高三第二次诊断测试英语试题

4 . At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee(被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of ________.

More than 40 years ago, Xia ________ both of his feet to frostbite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.

Even though artificial legs were not ________ in China at the time, Xia strongly believed that he would one day fulfill his ________ dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to prepare himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to ________ his sports career.

However, fate once again took a ________ turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness ________ on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required another third of his lower legs be amputated.Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.

Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. ________ to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the ________.

The last time he got close to his dream was in 2015. The then 57-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm ________ his way. Taking his team members’ ________ into consideration, Xia made the ________ decision to go back.

On May14, Xia felt ________ and a strong sense of fulfillment welled up in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.

“The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the hardship you encounter along the way. I didn’t regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had ________ me, but I never stopped fighting against ________.” Xia said, stressing that fulfilling one’s dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.

1.
A.dreamB.strengthC.confidenceD.mind
2.
A.costB.gaveC.lostD.paid
3.
A.availableB.acceptableC.affordableD.reachable
4.
A.unreachedB.unchallengedC.unsolvedD.unfinished
5.
A.takeB.beginC.completeD.continue
6.
A.suddenB.sharpC.darkD.good
7.
A.existedB.roseC.developedD.fixed
8.
A.ContraryB.PreviousC.BackD.Similar
9.
A.tough nutB.red carpetC.cold shoulderD.last straw
10.
A.blanketedB.smoothedC.bathedD.blocked
11.
A.honourB.struggleC.creditD.safety
12.
A.finalB.disappointingC.wiseD.heartbreaking
13.
A.tirednessB.painC.reliefD.loneliness
14.
A.distributed toB.provided forC.arranged forD.thrown at
15.
A.challengesB.determinationC.misfortuneD.belief
2021-12-07更新 | 133次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省盐城市时杨中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . I work for a non-profit organization that serves children with disabilities. A particular ________ made me appreciate it even more.

Last Friday we took them to an amusement park. I was ________ with three girls who all had Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征). They were having a great time, regardless of the ________ and looks from people around us.

The girls were ________ and screaming in excitement on a roller coaster ride, when a young woman patted me on the shoulder. She politely told me that she ________ the girls had Down’s syndrome. I told her yes.

I couldn’t ________ what she next said to me. She ________ me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down’s syndrome, and that she had been most worried if her baby would be able to experience joy and live a life full of ________. She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were. Then, she ________ me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could have asked for: ________.

I am so ________ that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a sense of ________—that they gave her the hope and ________ that her baby will experience a happy life. Every time I think about his, I can’t help but ________. These kids that I am so ________ to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile.

1.
A.experienceB.surveyC.jobD.theory
2.
A.travellingB.quarrellingC.workingD.talking
3.
A.praiseB.applauseC.jokesD.stares
4.
A.watchingB.throwingC.laughingD.thinking
5.
A.deniedB.recognizedC.announcedD.ignored
6.
A.confirmB.acceptC.supposeD.believe
7.
A.warnedB.remindedC.informedD.questioned
8.
A.happinessB.freedomC.worryD.success
9.
A.excusedB.rewardedC.blamedD.thanked
10.
A.peaceB.promiseC.hopeD.wealth
11.
A.confusedB.delightedC.regretfulD.thoughtful
12.
A.disappointmentB.reliefC.desperationD.responsibility
13.
A.knowledgeB.fearC.suggestionD.fact
14.
A.apologizeB.sighC.jumpD.smile
15.
A.ashamedB.tiredC.fortunateD.kind
完形填空(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |

6 . I was 14 and the teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a film we had seen recently. I recorded myself and then I pressed “_________”. All I heard was a little kid talking. My voice was strange. On an ordinary afternoon, shyness _________ my life.

I decided that from that moment on I would _________ myself so that nobody would notice my little voice. Never again would I phone someone I didn’t know, speak up in front of people, or make any kind of _________ … My shyness had caused me to _________ attending events, not make important connections, and keep my opinions and ideas to myself…

Basically, I had avoided pushing myself forward. And I had felt as if I wasn’t cut out for _________. Whether you are at work, or at school, so much _________ is put on “being seen”, and “showing up”. It is frequently mentioned and inescapable. I couldn’t _________ it. And yet, what I had wanted to do in my life was hide. Everyday communication, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly _________ and uncomfortable. I felt the picture of success I had in my mind became more and more __________.

And then, one day, at a conference, it suddenly hit me like lightning (闪电). All the speakers were seemingly extroverts (性格外向的人) with __________, comfortable with being seen. There were no quiet voices. But the world needs a __________ of personalities to function. Both extroverts and shy people are very important.

That day I chose to stop hiding and __________ my shyness. I wouldn’t __________ my shyness to control me. Now, I’m happy to tell people I feel shy. I’m not __________ any more. I’m able to push myself forward, bit by bit.

1.
A.stopB.saveC.playD.start
2.
A.stood forB.took overC.slowed downD.put off
3.
A.protectB.changeC.challengeD.hide
4.
A.presentationsB.arrangementsC.responsesD.preparations
5.
A.riskB.forgetC.avoidD.miss
6.
A.successB.freedomC.comfortD.luck
7.
A.interestB.stressC.effortD.belief
8.
A.doubtB.refuseC.measureD.ignore
9.
A.boringB.strangeC.awkwardD.shallow
10.
A.distantB.meaninglessC.unusualD.terrible
11.
A.wisdomB.admirationC.independenceD.confidence
12.
A.formB.descriptionC.symbolD.mixture
13.
A.respectB.understandC.acceptD.share
14.
A.allowB.expectC.requireD.prove
15.
A.guiltyB.tiredC.ashamedD.nervous
2021-11-24更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |

7 . Big trees are ecologically important. They provide food for countless other species and _________ for many animals. With tall branches in the sun, they absorb vast amounts of energy, which allows them to produce massive crops of fruit and flowers.

Actually, only a small number of tree species have the genetic ability to grow really big. The biggest are _________ to North America, _________ big trees grow all globally. To _________ a giant size, a tree needs the right place to establish its seedlings, good growing _________ and lots of time with low adult death rate.

However, in some parts of the world, populations of big trees are declining because their seedlings cannot _________. In southern India, for instance, a(n) _________ non-native bush, Lantana, is invading the floor of many forests. Lantana grows so thickly that young trees often _________to take root. With no young trees to _________ them, most of the big trees will finally disappear.

Similarly, without the right growing conditions. Trees cannot get really big and there is some evidence to suggest tree growth could slow in warm environments. Tree growth there ____________ obviously in warmer years. During the day, their growth shuts down when it gets too warm, and at night they ____________ more energy because their metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate increases. With less energy produced in warmer years and more being consumed just to survive, there is even less energy ____________ for growth.

The theory means tropical forests would ____________ over time. As older trees die, forests would ____________ some of their stored carbon into the atmosphere, causing a cycle of further warming, forest shrinkage and carbon ____________.

Besides, big trees are faced with threats from elsewhere, surviving the storms, meeting challenges and growing healthily.

1.
A.shelterB.shadeC.locationD.opportunity
2.
A.nativeB.naturalC.foreignD.close
3.
A.thereforeB.andC.butD.or
4.
A.reachB.achieveC.acquireD.land
5.
A.positionsB.circumstancesC.statesD.conditions
6.
A.surviveB.sufferC.standD.stretch
7.
A.rigidB.straightforwardC.aggressiveD.tentative
8.
A.beginB.failC.manageD.refuse
9.
A.recycleB.renewC.replaceD.reproduce
10.
A.declinesB.determinesC.boomsD.flies
11.
A.createB.consumeC.wasteD.generate
12.
A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.available
13.
A.assembleB.maintainC.accumulateD.shrink
14.
A.extendB.guaranteeC.releaseD.entertain
15.
A.accumulationB.reductionC.transmissionD.emission
完形填空(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |

8 . Sometimes we didn’t have the strength to face one more challenge.

_________ back, I have felt this way several times throughout my life. One dark time _________ above the rest. At the time, I was 26, _________ full time, a husband and a father of two. This would be enough to deplete (耗尽) anyone, but my one-year-old son Paul had just had his fourth operation.

After that operation, my wife and I brought him home. _________, things got worse. I drove my wife and him back to the _________. The news removed what was left of my spirit. The doctors thought it was a _________ enough issue that they needed another operation. The first thing I thought was, “I don’t think I can _________ my son having another operation. I don’t have the _________”. Fortunately, many friends came to encourage us. In the end, my wife and I _________ good news. It turned out that my son had a bad reaction to medicine. But he would be just __________.

It has been years since that day, but the __________ I learned has stayed with me. When we are __________, friends are strong for us. When times are hard, we have a __________ to feel powerless. But it is in these times that we must __________ we need the strength of friends. It is friends who get us through whatever __________ ahead.

1.
A.LookingB.BringingC.DrivingD.Turning
2.
A.takes inB.shows offC.stands outD.turns up
3.
A.researchingB.workingC.learningD.practising
4.
A.UnfortunatelyB.CoincidentallyC.EventuallyD.Strangely
5.
A.schoolB.hospitalC.libraryD.factory
6.
A.importantB.specificC.sensitiveD.serious
7.
A.manageB.handleC.processD.jump
8.
A.skillB.faithC.energyD.strength
9.
A.receivedB.demandedC.discoveredD.recognized
10.
A.normalB.rareC.fineD.comfortable
11.
A.caseB.experienceC.courseD.lesson
12.
A.ruinedB.frightenedC.weakD.hurt
13.
A.preferenceB.determinationC.senseD.tendency
14.
A.acknowledgeB.realizeC.seekD.understand
15.
A.rushesB.liesC.staysD.draws
2021-11-20更新 | 172次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中考试(含听力)

9 . Maggie Doyne was 18 when she took a gap year between high school and college. She _________ a few of her belongings and set out to see the world.

Doyne’s story began when she worked with _________ children at a school in northern India. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying_________ to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support her family.

_________ by what she saw, she later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living_________ Hema. She thought to herself for the first time, “_________ the 80 million, what if you just started with Hema?”

That’s when Doyne decided to take Hema_________ and pay for her education. But helping Hema wasn’t enough for Doyne. There were_________ children without families or homes. So she bought a small piece of land for $5,000 with her babysitting_________. Her goal was to build __________ for those children. “The amazing thing about this work is that it’s__________. Since I can help one kid, why not 10?” Doyne said.   

The Kopila Valley Children’s Home__________ 200 children when it first opened in 2007, and it continues to __________. Doyne has also opened a school in Kopila Vally.

Maggie Doyne’s story is a great __________ that while we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first__________ of solving one problem.

1.
A.folded upB.packed upC.sold outD.put out
2.
A.strong-willedB.narrow-mindedC.light-heartedD.poverty-stricken
3.
A.loadsB.permitsC.messagesD.passengers
4.
A.AmusedB.TerrifiedC.ShockedD.Embarrassed
5.
A.offB.withC.likeD.beyond
6.
A.DownsizeB.RecommendC.MentionD.Forget
7.
A.on her feetB.with her handC.under her wingD.in her arms
8.
A.stillB.merelyC.yetD.barely
9.
A.receiptsB.pensionsC.budgetsD.savings
10.
A.schoolB.villageC.shelterD.park
11.
A.addictingB.efficientC.voluntaryD.demanding
12.
A.curedB.welcomedC.trackedD.promoted
13.
A.expandB.surviveC.withdrawD.weaken
14.
A.creationB.reminderC.predictionD.informer
15.
A.riskB.stepC.placeD.idea

10 . A poet is in his words

The writings of William Shakespeare are today________ read by young people in Britain. His young readership is ________ to those who choose to study literature at university.

________, in British schools, it is required to study the poet, and when something is made compulsory, usually the result is ________, resentment or both. Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, Jane Austen-for many of the young, reading them can seem like being forced to eat ________, especially when people are at an age when they are beginning to discover themselves and wanting to ________ their independence.

This was my experience of the classics at school. But when I reached my late teenage years, I had a change of heart. Like every other young person since the dawn of time, the world ________ me. I wanted answers, so I ________ books to find them.

I went on to take a PhD in ________ and have taught the subject in universities in Britain and China. I have never regretted it. There is something in literature that people want, ________ they don't read books. You see this in the ________ of TV and movie adaptations of great works, the recent film version of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice being a case in point. These popular adaptations may help increase people's interest in the classic.

Reading a ________ Romeo and Juliet may perhaps lead to a reading of Shakespeare's actual play. If that is the case, then I welcome the trend. ________, do not make the mistake of thinking that it is the same thing. Shakespeare is a poet and his greatness is in his ________. Reading someone else's rewriting of his work is like peeling a banana, throwing away the fruit, and eating the skin. Take on the ________. It really is worth the effort.

1.
A.oftenB.littleC.simplyD.just
2.
A.limitedB.opposedC.attachedD.used
3.
A.ThusB.SoC.StillD.Even
4.
A.loveB.boredomC.affectionD.regret
5.
A.meatB.oatmealC.crowD.medicine
6.
A.recoverB.claimC.fightD.struggle
7.
A.confusedB.shockedC.hurtD.acknowledged
8.
A.appealed toB.objected toC.turned toD.submitted to
9.
A.scienceB.historyC.artD.literature
10.
A.even ifB.as ifC.only ifD.if only
11.
A.similarityB.resistanceC.popularityD.restriction
12.
A.borrowedB.wornC.simplifiedD.torn
13.
A.HoweverB.BesidesC.HenceD.Rather
14.
A.vocabularyB.languageC.characterD.production
15.
A.initialB.memorialC.trialD.original
2021-11-18更新 | 155次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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