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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一些可以缓解工作压力的方法。

1 . Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you accomplish your daily tasks easily. To relieve (缓解) stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up. Then you can easily beat stress.

Talk it out

Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the same boat and under the same work stress. Your worries will be divided! If you are your own boss, you need some good advisers around you, who know your trouble and talk sense. If there is no such persons at your workplace, let there be one at home, who is a friend,a family member or a guide that you can talk to.

Let music calm your mind

Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress.

Take a walk

If there is a park around, go and have a walk there. You can eat some snacks sitting on the grass. Move around, look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise. A walk works as it also clears your thoughts. You can listen to music while going on a walk.

Have a life beyond the workplace

If you keep thinking about nothing other than work all the time, there is bound to be stress. So, throw away your thoughts about work after you leave your office and get a life beyond it. Have a life beyond the workplace, and you can relax after work.

1. We, can learn from the first paragraph that to relieve stress, we should ______.
A.know what causes stress firstB.swim a lot when we are free
C.find a good adviser to talk toD.pay more attention to work
2. To relieve work stress, you’d better talk to those who ______.
A.are free of job stressB.have enough time to talk to you
C.have the same sufferingsD.can change your job
3. Listening to some music can ______.
A.help you improve your taste of musicB.improve your relationship with others
C.make you feel more tired of your jobD.let you relax and forget work stress
4. The author of this passage may be ______.
A.a researcher who studies musicB.tired of working under pressure
C.a person who is trying to find a jobD.expert in dealing with work stress
2024-05-08更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何度过一个没有科技产品的假期。

2 . Tips for Unplugging (拔掉……的电源插头) for the Holidays

Unplugging for the holidays will give your brain a break and allow yourself to enjoy more pleasures in your life.     1     These tips will help you have a tech-free holiday and enjoy the benefits of unplugging for the holidays.

    2     It’s a lot easier to stay away from your smartphone if everyone else you’re with follows suit. Let family and friends know you’d like to do a digital detox (脱瘾) during your time. Have everyone turn their phones off, then collect them and keep them in a separate room.

Plan or arrange activities in advance. The day might seem boring if everyone’s phone is taken and there’s no plan for entertainment.     3     From making popcorn and watching a movie to going on a hike, baking cookies or playing board games, you’ll be surprised by how much fun you can have together.

Keep your phone out of the bedroom at night. Give yourself an alarm clock, and keep your phone out of the room when you’re getting ready to sleep.     4    

Take time to relax. Whether it’s reading a book or taking a hot bath with essential oils, take time to enjoy life’s little pleasures but no technology.

Practice yoga (瑜伽).     5     Yoga changes your brain in a variety of ways. With all the extra time you’ll have from your digital detox, you’ll have time to get started.

A.Get everyone on board.
B.Ready to unplug but not sure how?
C.Feel happier and healthier with loved ones.
D.If possible, turn it off at least an hour beforehand.
E.It is a combination of physical and breathing exercises.
F.Your brain can focus on the task and news at hand more quickly.
G.Expect this and design a list of activities everyone can take part in.
2024-05-08更新 | 178次组卷 | 5卷引用:专题03 阅读七选五&完形填空-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编(人教版2019)
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了培养青少年理财技能的几种方法。

3 . My daughter will turn 17 in three months! As a parent, I feel the urgency (紧迫) to teach her important skills before she goes off to college.     1    . So this article is written for her and other teens.

    2    . It's easy to spend money. What's not easy is spending money wisely. One way to help you spend money wisely is to separate your wants from your needs and spend money primarily on your needs. Write down what you need with those costs in one column and write down what you want with those costs in another column. Then compare them.

Start the savings habit. Start to set aside money for the future now, while you are young.     3    . This will go towards goals such as buying a new learning reference book(a short-term goal), a laptop computer(a longer-term goal), a rainy-day fund and college expenses.

Be careful with credit cards. When you go to college, you may find credit card companies often attract you to sign up for their credit cards. They will try to convince you that a credit card is like having free money for you to spend while you only pay the smallest amount each month.     4    . Because you may fall into the terrifying dream of high interest (利息) rates.

Be a smart shopper. Plan ahead weekly by making a shopping list and stick to the list. Consider using recipes (食谱) that use low-cost, healthy materials.     5    . Compare prices online, especially for clothing and shoes.

A.Write down your needs and wants
B.This idea of money can be very dangerous
C.Get a part-time job when you're old enough
D.Now put aside some money when you have any income
E.Eat before you shop to avoid a sudden wish to buy something
F.Few people ever become wealthy based entirely on their earnings
G.Money management skills are extremely important for her success and happiness
2024-05-08更新 | 66次组卷 | 3卷引用:专题03 阅读七选五&完形填空-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编(人教版2019)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的研究表明,用木材建造的建筑可能并不像想象中的那么环保,文章说明了背后的原因以及研究开展的经过和发现。

4 . A recent study has found that using wood for construction instead of concrete and steel can reduce emissions. But Tim Searchinger at Princeton University says many of these studies are based on the false foundation that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (碳中和). “Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber (木料) product, and a part of that gets into a timber product that can replace concrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different countries, but large amounts of a harvested tree are left to be divided into parts, used in short-lived products like paper or burned for energy, all of which generate emissions.

In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modelled how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and parts of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel.

Under some circumstances, the researchers found significant emissions reductions. But each case required what they considered an unrealistically high portion (一部分) of the wood going towards construction, as well as rapid growth only seen in warmer places, like Brazil. In general, they found a large increase in global demand for wood would probably lead to rising emissions for decades. Accounting for emissions in this way, the researchers reported in a related paper that increasing forest s between 2010 and 2050 would add emissions equal to roughly 10 percent of total annual emissions.

Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct, but the story is different for wood we already harvest. “Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer-lived purposes than paper would cut emissions,” he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.”

1. What is wrong with previous researches according to Searchinger?
A.They got wrong statistics.B.They were applied in limited countries.
C.They included too many factors.D.They used an incorrect concept.
2. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The process of the new research.B.The background of the new study.
C.The challenge of the new research.D.The achievements of the new study.
3. When will the emissions drop off greatly according to the new study?
A.When the rising global demand for wood is completely met.
B.When the increasing forest harvests are widely restricted.
C.When a high portion of wood is used for global construction.
D.When wood is fully efficiently employed for lasting purpose.
4. What is Ali Amiri’s attitude toward the new result?
A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Critical.
2024-05-04更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国出台新规,限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间,介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。

5 . China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.

Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents. Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice.

There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture”

Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day as largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and Ten cent. Companies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.

A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video alps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games.

1. When can children play games according to the new rules?
A.Between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. On Friday.B.Between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. On Tuesday.
C.Between 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. On Saturday.D.Between 10 p. m. and all p. m. On Thursday.
2. According to experts, _________
A.the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media
B.companies are more responsible for kids ‘ obeying the rules
C.the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D.parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
3. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules?
A.Design an advanced program.B.Use facial recognition systems.
C.Set up real-name registration systems.D.Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Rules Limiting Short-video alpsB.Rules Limiting Video Game Time
C.Rules Banning Irrational Fan CultureD.Rules Breaking Addition to Social Media
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的Philip Loveday为患有阿尔茨海默氏症的祖母Scilla重新拍摄伦敦街头的照片,唤醒了她少年时的记忆。

6 . The photographs that Scilla took as a 16-year-old girl on the streets of London in 1955 stayed largely in her album (相册) over the years. Scilla is now 83, and her self-developed black-and-white photos have been brought back to life after they were discovered by a teenage photographer.

Over the past year, Philip Loveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmother’s path across the capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures. His journey through time with a camera has been especially moving, because his grandmother, Scilla, has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and has lost many of her memories.

Philip took new photos that looked like the ones Scilla took long ago, and put them in a new album. Each page of Scilla’s old album was copied and put in the new one, with Philip’s new photos on the opposite pages. Philip’s mother, Catherine Loveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shoes” as a teenager.

Philip said his mother showed him the album she had found at her mother’s house. Greatly absorbed in how modern London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother, Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London. During the trips, they had the idea of retaking the photos.

Some of the places are similar, like Big Ben. Others show how the city has modernized. Unlike Scilla’s view of St. Paul’s Cathedral from the Thames, Philip’s retake has the Millenium Bridge. When Scilla photographed the John Lewis store on Oxford Street, it was a one-storey building — now it has seven floors. Philip had to use his imagination to recreate other sights. Scilla has repeatedly returned to her new album since receiving it. Philip said: “It’s nice for her to see someone taking an interest in those photos and going back over them, and also good for her to connect her past to where we are now.”

1. What did Philip do for Scilla during the past year?
A.He taught her how to use a camera.
B.He took her to visit London streets.
C.He found a new way to treat her disease.
D.He recreated photos of London she had taken.
2. What influence did Philip’s work have on Scilla?
A.It inspired her to take photos.B.It made her think of her teenage days.
C.It encouraged her to travel across London.D.It raised her confidence to fight off illness.
3. What does the underlined word “absorbed” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Troubled.B.Interested.C.Experienced.D.Disappointed.
4. What is the best title of this passage?
A.A teenager sensed the great changes of London.
B.An old lady suffered a lot from Alzheimer’s disease.
C.A teenager and his mother travelled to London for fun.
D.A teenager’s photos helped recover his grandmother’s memory.
2024-04-29更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北石家庄精英学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Koko Takatsu创立的面部瑜伽法及其影响。

7 . Hang your tongue out of your mouth while your eyes look upwards. Breathe loudly and use your hands to pull your head in every way. This is yoga (瑜伽) for your face.

Fumiko Takatsu, creator of the Face Yoga Method, has written six books on face yoga and has been practicing facial exercises for about 15 years. Takatsu, 50, said she came up with the idea of facial exercises after a car accident when she was 35 years old, which left her face out of its proper position. Around the same time, Takatsu said she began to notice signs of aging, but gave up using creams and beauty treatments after they became too expensive.

Koko Hayashi, 39, a face yoga instructor in Los Angeles, said she first heard of face yoga by discovering Takatsu’s work. Hayashi said she had a chin implant (下巴植入体) when she was 27 years old, but took it out because it misshaped her face. “That’s why I’m so interested in more natural beauty instead of plastic surgery (整形手术),” Hayashi said. Like others who practice facial exercises, Hayashi believes it can fix signs of aging and help reduce wrinkles (皱纹).

The question that often pops up when someone mentions face yoga is, “Does it actually work?” A study out of Northwestern University found that the exercises may help middle-aged women.

“This is a pilot study that suggests that there might be some factors of face exercise that can be helpful to at least certain patients in improving certain signs of aging,” said Dr. Murad Alam from Northwestern University.” But we need more studies to better understand exactly how much exercise is necessary to have any benefit, whether it works for men and women of different ages, and then how much exercise is needed to keep that benefit.”

Medical reporter Dr. Jennifer Ashton said that she is not sure whether face yoga works and that any benefits are most likely going to be up to the person trying it. “If you feel better after trying face yoga, it may be something you should keep doing,” she said.

1. What made Takatsu decide to create the Face Yoga Method?
A.An unexpected car accident.B.Great interest in doing yoga.
C.Unaffordable beauty treatments.D.Unsatisfactory effects of creams.
2. What do we know about Hayashi?
A.She wrote a book about face yoga.B.She followed in Takatsu’s footsteps.
C.She had a plastic surgery two years ago.D.She had always admired natural beauty.
3. What can be inferred from Alam’s words?
A.The study is helpful but more research is needed.
B.Face yoga is more suitable for women than men.
C.Face yoga needs much too exercise to bring benefits.
D.The study is well-designed but the findings are worthless.
4. What does Ashton think of face yoga?
A.Its key point is keeping exercising.
B.It can stop all kinds of signs of aging.
C.Its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.
D.Its effectiveness depends on personal feelings.
2024-04-29更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北石家庄精英学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了疫情没有改变人们对表情符号的使用情况。

8 . The pandemic has affected nearly all aspects of modern life, from the clothes we wear to the food we eat. There is one thing, however, that has remained almost unchanged: the emojis we send.

According to data from the Unicode Consortium (统一码联盟), nine of the 10 most-used emojis from 2019 also ranked among the top 10 this year. The tears of joy emoji ranked No.1, despite members of Gen Z deeming it uncool.

“It speaks to how many people use emojis. If emojis were a purely Gen Z thing, then you wouldn’t see it so highly ranked,” said Alexander Robertson, an emoji researcher at Google. “Because of the large number of people using emojis, even if one group thinks something is lame, they have to be a really big group to affect these statistics.”

And it makes sense that Gen Z would think that certain emojis aren’t fashionable. It’s part of the “teenager experience of creating a sense of subculture where there’s a right way and a wrong way of behaving.” Plus, there is a range of laughter that can be expressed: There’s light chuckling. There’s acknowledgement laughter, which is just a marker of empathy. Using emojis, such as the skull face (“I’m dead”) or crying face ( uncontrollable tears of laughter), can help to illustrate that range.

“It basically indicates that we have what we need to communicate a broad range of expression, or even very specific concepts,” Mr Robertson said. “You don’t necessarily need a Covid emoji.”

“We did see a rise in the use of the virus emoji. But it wasn’t made remotely into the most-commonly used ones because we still had plenty to laugh about and plenty to cry about, whether it was because of the pandemic or not,” said Lauren Gawne, a senior lecturer in linguistic at La Trobe University in Melbourne, Australia.

“Even in the midst of this massive global pandemic that preoccupied so much of our time,” She added. “We still spent a lot of time wishing each other happy birthday or checking or laughing about some new and unexpected elements of this slow-burning weirdness.”

1. Why does the tears of joy emoji ranked No.1 despite the dislike from the Z generation?
A.The emoji is a purely Z generation thing.
B.The Z generation are too young to influence the rank.
C.Though they dislike it, the Z generation vote for it ultimately.
D.The Z generation take up a very small portion in emoji users.
2. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A.the virus emojiB.a Covid emoji
C.the use of the virus emojiD.the rise in the use of the virus emoji
3. Why wasn’t the virus emoji popular according to Lauren Gawne?
A.The massive global pandemic has come to an end.
B.The pandemic has little influence on people’s daily life.
C.We have a broad range of expression for communication.
D.Some new and useful emojis are created to replace the virus emoji.
4. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A.The Pandemic and the Emoji.
B.Gen Z, the Emoji Generation.
C.The Emoji of the Year.
D.The Rise of Virus Emoji
2024-04-21更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项名为“我是科学家”的项目以及参与该项目的一些科学家的故事。

9 . A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program.

Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist (流行病学家)

“I have a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道). I am driven by a deep desire to help others. I believe that all people have a fundamental right to health care.”

Her work: During the Zika epidemic, Al-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy.

Background: Al-Alusi was born in California but her parents emigrated from Iraq. This experience provided her with an understanding of the health needs of the immigrant community.

Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist (神经生物学家)

“I’m a huge sports fan. I’ve traveled to more than 40 countries. I’m a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer. I hated science in high school.”

His work: Amamoto studies the tiny but amazing brains of animals that have a superpower — the ability to regenerate. He learns what factors help these special brains regrow, so that we can try to treat diseases like Parkinson’s.

Background: Amamoto lived in Japan until the age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago. He had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home.

Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist

“I once competed in a robot competition. I love Beyonce. I love cooking. I’m a doctor who studies ways to improve women’s health.”

Her work: Connor is a doctor at a hospital in Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using microscopes and computers, but she also works directly with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments.

Background: Growing up in Florida, Connor was a serious kid who stressed about the little things. She was into her schoolwork and loved to put on plays with her friends in which she would organize the whole thing and assign everyone a role.

1. What can the students know about the scientists through the program?
A.Their education experience.B.Their gender and religion.
C.Their personal interests.D.Their career planning.
2. What is Noor Al-Alusi’s job?
A.Studying amazing brains which can regrow.
B.Using data and mathematical models to fight against viruses.
C.Understanding the health needs of the immigrant community.
D.Working with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments.
3. Where is the passage probably from?
A.A magazine.B.Award words.
C.A science paper.D.A health website.
2024-04-20更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是人工智能特别擅长的三件事。

10 . Some people say that A. I. large language models can be unpredictable and unreliable — giving false information and acting strangely toward users. I’ve been using A.I. tools like ChatGPT almost daily for several months now, and I’ve seen them spit out plenty of wrong answers.     1     Here are three things that A.I. is especially good at.

Getting creatively unstuck

A. I. can also be a good tool for getting your creative juices flowing. Recently, I was trying to come up with questions to ask a podcast guest. I pasted the guest’s bio into ChatGPT and asked it to give me “10 thoughtful, incisive interview questions” for this person.     2    

Ethan Mollick, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, recommends using A.I. to overcome writer’s block, or get a running start on hard projects.

    3    

I’ve also been using ChatGPT and other A.I. apps as a kind of rehearsal for offline tasks I find unpleasant or hard.

When I had to have a difficult conversation with a friend, I asked ChatGPT to take part in a role-playing exercise. “Pretend you’re my friend, and react the way you think my friend might react,” I told it.     4     It didn’t make the real one painless, but I felt more confident knowing I’d already practised with a chatbot.

Of course, A.I. chatbots can’t replace human friendships. But they can be a kind of on-demand sounding board, offering us basic feedback and advice without judgement.

Sparking Notes for everything

    5     I’ve used A.I. programs to “read” long articles for me, and summarize dense academic papers. Usually they get the key points right, even if some of the details are missing. If you’re bored of reading this article, you could ask ChatGPT to summarize it for you. I promise I won’t be offended.

A.Rehearsing for real-world tasks.
B.I then held a mock version of the conversation.
C.Explaining concepts at multiple difficulty levels.
D.Of the questions it generated, most were pretty good.
E.Used properly, ChatGPT and other A.I. chatbots can be amazing teaching tools.
F.But I’ve also seen these A.I. programs do amazing things that took my breath away.
G.One of the most powerful abilities of A.I. language models is quickly summarizing large amounts of text.
2024-04-20更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题(含听力)
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