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解题方法
1 . 设离散型随机变量X,Y的取值分别为
,
.定义X关于事件“
”
的条件数学期望为
,已知条件数学期望满足全期望公式
.解决如下问题:为了研究某药物对于微生物A生存状况的影响,某实验室计划进行生物实验.在第1天上午,实验人员向培养皿中加入10个A的个体.从第1天开始,实验人员在每天下午向培养皿中加入该种药物.当加入药物时,A的每个个体立即产生1次如下的生理反应(设A的每个个体在当天的其他时刻均不发生变化,不同个体的生理反应相互独立):①直接死亡;②分裂为2个个体,且这两种生理反应是等可能的.
设第n天上午培养皿中A的个体数量为
.规定
,
.
(1)求
,
;
(2)证明
;
(3)已知
,求
,并结合(2)说明其实际含义.
附:对于随机变量X,
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4c5ef7cc433f6d83d5dace3007d81e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12044571bb321a077e62fe3d24921d2f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dfe778b3e0bbd2220de99c382ec323b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d94932ae5d8a1772b36b5268a234a046.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8baaca444be2d6b341f0310d17ba5558.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7af49ca40f22b61efbda45d7632da572.png)
设第n天上午培养皿中A的个体数量为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93d0f3799612b81e85b87241ec8eee68.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f93ddfb6148d7377a0d659b2429706a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/843b0b9191cabb7c63a406e37650a96a.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f7af337627e78cece1daf3a8cf11a2a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a6c7173930e7a13eb63e18f901f7772.png)
(2)证明
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09d6030f60e25c6344f62d900167a604.png)
(3)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f8218c7894f6caad3396a4eab9e6094a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/58664d4fcfe5b765ccc1f86d7c29ce1c.png)
附:对于随机变量X,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c83507976fbfb5685fd79058bc438f0a.png)
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2 . 某投资公司现从甲投资研究室(
人)、乙投资研究室(
人)中随机选出
名资深投资顾问对某项目进行考察投资.
(1)记选出的
名资深投资顾问中,甲投资研究室的人数为
,求
的分布列和均值;
(2)为给投资提供决策依据,资深投资顾问对此项目的
个子项目调查了年研发经费
(单位:万元)和年销售额
(单位:十万元),并对数据进行了初步处理,得到一些统计量的值:
,
,
,
,根据散点图认为
关于
的经验回归方程为
,求
与
的值(结果精确到
).
参考公式:
,其中
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d91e07104b699c4012be2d26160976a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ca7d1107389675d32b56ec097464c14.png)
(1)记选出的
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ca7d1107389675d32b56ec097464c14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(2)为给投资提供决策依据,资深投资顾问对此项目的
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d07ae0b4264da6a8812454ffd2f20d94.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97ea8f47d8d8d9e1832d52b1c7425450.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4de122ae929b1acaff321dec137622ed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d7756f25833e524da5a57715ef312186.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/713be36305fc8a06011cddeb34a05ed9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c36d445455548fa9c9265e92f6692ae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/05d542a22a43aa972991aef5881c773f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1db6103cb0f1d2bd6b19235d53ee7e98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0032ca31e3cba58f973c6e75b907fb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abc5505526d11946ca7d3a4421a9e08f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a87796ee30e6c5d5e6b6285b32abe10c.png)
参考公式:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a58291bd91befe1061530246da983727.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2dbdbf02e0dd324daba7488c3e3bf31.png)
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解题方法
3 . 下列说法正确的是( )
A.数据1,2,4,8,9的第![]() |
B.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.一组数据![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.对于分类变量![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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4 . 上世纪八十年代,女排精神风靡全国,如今过去三十多年,中国女排依旧魅力不衰.2016年8月21日,里约奥运会女排决赛,中国女排在先失一局的情况下连扳三局,以
逆转战胜塞尔维亚女排,这是中国女排时隔12年再次获得奥运冠军.2019年9月,女排姑娘们以十一连胜的骄人战绩赢得2019年女排世界杯冠军,为祖国母亲献上了一份厚礼,中国女排重返世界第一.回顾里约奥运会的女排决赛,比赛规则为“5局3胜”,即以先赢3局者为胜,每局比赛中国女排获胜的概率为0.6,各局比赛相互间没有影响,则中国女排在先失一局的情况下,能战胜塞尔维亚女排的概率为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5817d98dafc368cc1097518363d578e.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
5 . 曲率是曲线的重要性质,表征了曲线的“弯曲程度”,曲线曲率解释为曲线某点切线方向对弧长的转动率,设曲线
具有连续转动的切线,在点
处的曲率
,其中
为
的导函数,
为
的导函数,已知
.
(1)
时,求
在极值点处的曲率;
(2)
时,
是否存在极值点,如存在,求出其极值点处的曲率;
(3)
,
,当
,
曲率均为0时,自变量最小值分别为
,
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd817a1014876a72ad1971548ed6f52c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe7522a3f232bd0b7a7850ae674db43f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bad7aa241de8ac2738629f7361a7c8bb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/724340d69477c0ec2418c392b22b1cab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10acd6d864583617dd3e71240bf0c857.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/724340d69477c0ec2418c392b22b1cab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea058d082b5f7517c3b6a6359dbcb44a.png)
(1)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b4d795709b0abcf47bceec2250f2f9b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
(2)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/724340d69477c0ec2418c392b22b1cab.png)
(3)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c0c51e20ceeca65fe6821130d94b794c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3387f1c69de6c2407212536b35150e5a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4669810732b633b60dbeaf0bf57204f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6fb22f6880c74b35a8285cbb51a50fb1.png)
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6 . 下列说法正确的是( ).
A.函数![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.函数![]() ![]() |
C.已知函数![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
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7 . 如图,已知椭圆
的左、右顶点分别为
,
,其离心率为
,椭圆
上的点到焦点的最短距离为1.过平面上一点
作椭圆
的切线
,
,当直线
与
的斜率都存在时,它们的斜率之积是
,当其中一条切线的斜率不存在时,则另一条直线的斜率为0,记点
的轨迹为曲线
.直线
,
分别交椭圆
于点
,
.
的标准方程;
(2)求曲线
的方程;
(3)求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d78fd95f89dec2d373fa57f02acd739f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd33764ff4efddfe11a98a609753715c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2be49c37e30a3ced0364c3e74d8c687.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(3)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d4f02028a3847c4807c2d3cf0ea7efb8.png)
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8 . 已知函数
,![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e1e69392d21261afd8e5e5f096634669.png)
(1)讨论
的单调性;
(2)当
时,以
为切点,作直线
交
的图像于异于
的点
,再以
为切点,作直线
交
的图像于异于
的点
,…,依此类推,以
为切点,作直线
交
的图像于异于
的点
,其中
.求
的通项公式.
(3)在(2)的条件下,证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10baf6f91bdd98c34b2a6d2daa8a5941.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e1e69392d21261afd8e5e5f096634669.png)
(1)讨论
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b550ee821ee1838384835e81fc34b67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8cdcb07faea873c3806619ee80ed50d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7356ec98b600ece41f3a6b4bc26a7d59.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b4c4437b7525abf772d03c9214af20e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5abd8e8b1d06e38b1bdfb694537d1c6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11d519c9c36247cadf8836b7a47cd637.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29a5b0f908cdae073db61be5b42fbcf7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3cfeacc29e6a61c5b3b4e439c0a91df.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f9f88b8f344f9d62ea2343eaa3316786.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28652e52c0b02a343e618935ea625cbf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e976c0663fa749ca749f99842d21ca03.png)
(3)在(2)的条件下,证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8e20deff6168833a0482f854017e87c.png)
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9 . 已知
,其图像上能找到A、B两个不同点关于原点对称,则称A、B为函数
的一对“友好点”,下列说法正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2b747210fd6614f70a092dc7fde0ab7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
A.![]() |
B.若![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() |
D.当![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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10 . 如图:三棱锥
中,
面
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
分别为棱
,
,
的中点,
为棱
上的动点,过
,
,
的平面
交
于
.下列选项中正确的有( )
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/3/11/6f505799-bf4e-4197-9424-5e422d052ea8.png?resizew=117)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63397cda22cb1fad59cf966dfb588643.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccd4fd4b7a4d6b8ca0c5827c055a9ce7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c06154cae3bf7a8ce5a1e97a7380875.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fcc532cfe64300cb3da9e04a307c957a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3e7f748d88b4eadfd1643c6b31fdf08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29e240a6378adf6d23ebf9cc710c9bd6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd33764ff4efddfe11a98a609753715c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2be49c37e30a3ced0364c3e74d8c687.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48f3c9abbd78e9a6840ee5f30381daac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/3/11/6f505799-bf4e-4197-9424-5e422d052ea8.png?resizew=117)
A.![]() |
B.![]() ![]() |
C.三棱锥被平面![]() |
D.当![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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