1 . 在不大于
的正整数中,所有既不能被2整除也不能被3整除的个数记为
.
(1)求
,
的值;
(2)对于
,
,是否存在m,n,p,使得
?若存在,求出m,n,p的值;若不存在,请说明理由;
(3)记
表示不超过
的最大整数,且
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2bc1e9444e6cbbcccfb19bef934fda45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c581f06adc031bd163f98c461300d862.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f0f3595c506dd94a3399da87f0b33ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/985ea7ad3004613e28dd691829437c11.png)
(2)对于
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5510ef06b326f131933224473550d41.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acf45fc1d20ec9adb3b25794ac938855.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b80b43936d042aae836465212e716964.png)
(3)记
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c4f5908d6a1217e493ed7586b6964dd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19bbe68c798af91a4f5fbf939c4ed315.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a3651b3fedba1f0e9998fa88acefd08.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-06-07更新
|
464次组卷
|
3卷引用:安徽省A10联盟2024届高三4月质量检测考试数学试题
名校
解题方法
2 . 已知数列
满足:
,
,其中
为数列
的前n项和.
(1)求数列
的通项公式;
(2)设m为正整数,若存在首项为1且公比为正数的等比数列
(
),对任意正整数k,当
时,都有
成立,求m的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5fce83115a50f99e08e9a2db7267aeed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/59dd6c97d2ee3e74ba5730f1cbcc1d43.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b11b53600b5f8795438b5071251fe32.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5fce83115a50f99e08e9a2db7267aeed.png)
(1)求数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5fce83115a50f99e08e9a2db7267aeed.png)
(2)设m为正整数,若存在首项为1且公比为正数的等比数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38ef4c4439b36c2847b0056a116d56d4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/930bc56406e69b785b37a83d48e36724.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d3d686e972baa72df81389555897acd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41075383e3b80a1ac8faf5edec08f620.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
3 . 设
,
是非空集合,定义二元有序对集合
为
和
的笛卡尔积.若
,则称
是
到
的一个关系.当
时,则称
与
是
相关的,记作
.已知非空集合
上的关系
是
的一个子集,若满足
,有
,则称
是自反的:若
,有
,则
,则称
是对称的;若
,有
,
,则
,则称
是传递的.且同时满足以上三种关系时,则称
是集合
中的一个等价关系,记作~.
(1)设
,
,
,
,求集合
与
;
(2)设
是非空有限集合
中的一个等价关系,记
中的子集
为
的
等价类,求证:存在有限个元素
,使得
,且对任意
,
;
(3)已知数列
是公差为1的等差数列,其中
,
,数列
满足
,其中
,前
项和为
.若给出
上的两个关系
和
,请求出关系
,判断
是否为
上的等价关系.如果不是,请说明你的理由;如果是,请证明你的结论并请写出
中所有等价类作为元素构成的商集合
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28b93f7aa7ba32c9dad112ae7caa10d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76b076845d2b97a8b09807f232000aa0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/558b4d40179245aa327521eeff8c2574.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a15d37048f967e9420c3d117d8231d6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31a7c9c05b4d3eac6461747017dcb8cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7902d1a9d757df4d9bc35d45e16d892.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba85c8b02a51af9a7f2121f6888de7df.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b548de80bcd12b1bc37081ac69a7431b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a15d37048f967e9420c3d117d8231d6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a825fd8b77fbb7342cd408968fb70ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46ea1419908c307c68726c8266022584.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a15d37048f967e9420c3d117d8231d6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/050a5bbe5ed5a5ffb338f6754a884fc9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b04042e0bf9c6985ffc72e63134b6416.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(1)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5d65c189a79078617afd2f9a455ccea4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5035c62eda0e9238d517fea6b5bb6f0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/47ce240043bb6d7e24a09954f7c72a14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62d4afc4786dd071158544fcd1f5b132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1169b97c3532be1b2a67f053a7d2c807.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34bc98fb66e6c435ee3f3ae838b56666.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e295975b6e7d533fca11356ef38f0877.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/994598ce57f0289a3cb374740e431235.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf81dd43d0ab4be39344ef96aa2b25e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b71af6590f0f369c164a054a8b63bf6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27db6e128a3c29b8df7f8743546bb8db.png)
(3)已知数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6b36e3ca48d6825b91d99dc49861584.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29b55a10b9c9abf002dc82b2951251b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c1a134d2f29b023f3355aa5b4af457d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/451eedd2b6db5a8233816f51788f54a3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc9efeb4455e30293d412938eeea85d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8ad9141b70ad7eadb9dabec40186f40.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b602d8facb00e929bd7b7dbe607d724.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dc868066533c40faab358a931a6aeb84.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31be75a542de7085c49dddc2403de62e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dc91509afee726c4279a7767da66dadb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b602d8facb00e929bd7b7dbe607d724.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b602d8facb00e929bd7b7dbe607d724.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f7f2368d861c70f08c2721e8181954cd.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
4 . 莫比乌斯函数,由德国数学家和天文学家莫比乌斯提出,数学家梅滕斯首先使用
作为莫比乌斯函数的记号,其在数论中有着广泛应用.所有大于1的正整数
都可以被唯一表示为有限个质数的乘积形式:
(
为
的质因数个数,
为质数,
,
),例如:
,对应
,
,
,
,
,
,
.现对任意
,定义莫比乌斯函数
.
(1)求
,
;
(2)已知
,记
(
为
的质因数个数,
为质数,
,
)的所有因数从小到大依次为
,
,…,
.
(ⅰ)证明:
;
(ⅱ)求
的值(用
(
)表示).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ecd9331f692f5f83a74bdba620efe256.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6e046acc0e785892df1ef03a440b0fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb5c607987b73502db63f77c9799f4bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38d94cf780bb9bf7c7da923a99bac6ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e33986442b983a01364b1498d044bbdf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/101edd0628caa05cac88bb6f43788ba6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/367e788c32187ae2cc97aaa24da1d40d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57d45fcbbbc2c58f3aaa95a484df08a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccf9b1f58f95b13bfe77087ed48038a5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/75cb6c5e6aeca82ba4ab44c352614c35.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4ad4926e8bf2b42d8a2c568f80c1987.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/997067e12aa5e1d9b00bb6a9299cb801.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cbf3fff8545c74ca66cd1894a55f7bf5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a37a59558292ad6b3d0978bfd7484990.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33f39b40e3a5a89d2680d1d47a6bb8e3.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/142df6665826f73a2706e94be482e066.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c16d9bc96f0d4c8992314b315efea8a.png)
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10e468312d09c6563c9094b710a35a65.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6e046acc0e785892df1ef03a440b0fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb5c607987b73502db63f77c9799f4bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38d94cf780bb9bf7c7da923a99bac6ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e33986442b983a01364b1498d044bbdf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e72adb45c60c2f63b46e65ff787302bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3e88093a749c0d46e0ee931ecfaff925.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/681ae1522a36768618f7ddaf74abbb7e.png)
(ⅰ)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fa827be71e5fc3cad1b94212d9ed0a6.png)
(ⅱ)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f2453fe8eda2466eaf30ce777d60f07b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/59c709117ab1d3ef620883a732aed68b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e33986442b983a01364b1498d044bbdf.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
5 . 对于数列
,数列
称为数列
的差数列或一阶差数列.
差数列的差数列,称为
的二阶差数列.一般地,
的
阶差数列的差数列,称为
的
阶差数列.如果
的
阶差数列为常数列,而
阶差数列不是常数列,那么
就称为
阶等差数列.
(1)已知20,24,26,25,20是一个
阶等差数列
的前5项.求
的值及
;
(2)证明:二阶等差数列
的通项公式为
;
(3)证明:若数列
是
阶等差数列,则
的通项公式是
的
次多项式,即
(其中
(
)为常实数)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d82c65a855b1eed9c43e6829f6c3bffb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b00f4eb7f1bd2ccefbabf0c1dfa8f69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/432851e0d0b7a2924da29b9cc5ca1706.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
(1)已知20,24,26,25,20是一个
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5da4cd81500bdb43118150dbdb1541e6.png)
(2)证明:二阶等差数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a15c150d08676e53aba94e9caf45d92.png)
(3)证明:若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57ef6d44448092ebdb9e4a49d866a749.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57ef6d44448092ebdb9e4a49d866a749.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9583aa5f0e7f73ef6200ec50ae47a7dd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f989a37b5a8f2cda9a2aa2cee80a11e0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe29cc4634cec994fd622023a1282af0.png)
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名校
6 . 已知
是各项均为正整数的无穷递增数列,对于
,定义集合
,设
为集合
中的元素个数,特别规定:若
时,
.
(1)若
,写出
,
及
的值;
(2)若数列
是等差数列,求数列
的通项公式;
(3)设集合
,
,求证:
且
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cf5776ec7059c208daf01ca48a34915.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/540b08dfc458c4a3f2d125d93672900f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/233427826eb2233641fc3a9805f6d206.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1202d58cd3ad66e7b23f01024566705b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1cc57d8a4f67a040435d8b206d3254bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6510d0816033afa001c130342bb7cda.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e4b5779873cb3f4366dbfdb983dec81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b715e7842b95f654f16056a7c7f2abe9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13423c094861baf4b759b7f3d8c3c226.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac648580405ecaa29e91d45738a08af7.png)
(2)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(3)设集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dcffbf7526412a2774beeac31cd5462.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46c4a7ce35f2e34ac70e10e1d24eb679.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27aed3aa3c3d622535b02b7f844f7700.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30a6a3d1be93cf6d16ee6e0ce0497f46.png)
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7 . 数列极限理论是数学中重要的理论之一,它研究的是数列中数值的变化趋势和性质.数列极限概念作为微积分的基础概念,它的产生与建立对微积分理论的创立有着重要的意义.请认真理解下述3个概念.
概念1:对无穷数列
,称
为数列
的各项和.
概念2:对一个定义域为正整数集的函数
,如果当
趋于正无穷大时,
的值无限趋近于一个常数
,即当
时,
,就说常数
是
的极限值,记为
.如:
,当
时,由反比例函数的性质可知
,即记为
.当
(
为常数)时,
.
概念3:对无穷数列
,其各项和为
,若当
时,
(
为常数),即
,则称该数列的和是收敛的,
为其各项和的极限;若当
时,其各项和
的极限不存在,则称该数列的和是发散的,其各项和的极限不存在.
试根据以上概念,解决下列问题:
(1)在无穷数列
中,
,求数列
的各项和
的极限值;
(2)在数列
中,
,讨论数列
的和是收敛的还是发散的;
(3)在数列
中,
,求证:数列
的和是发散的.
概念1:对无穷数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88c434a9e76de70c0af36c324e1fd48d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
概念2:对一个定义域为正整数集的函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4136968179e01108272af01324034127.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e345e86daf74312a6992e5d1c3f47f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a107eb946e0fe41629c644b7628d5cba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c6784211a2342d9d829bd95e15b549b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e345e86daf74312a6992e5d1c3f47f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0057f1742dc20e867bcbc29e6475773a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40cd74412213ddb92f6b4637888cf3c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a107eb946e0fe41629c644b7628d5cba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5cfc53624067d3c8e01f09361295dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bc76422aeaa304648c34cd1c6c0674e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4f4eb29a351c1efa18e8e45d083491df.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/961ea9a98e63ba37f650fde96c774026.png)
概念3:对无穷数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b06ea1200f943f6eb160b49e584b4335.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a107eb946e0fe41629c644b7628d5cba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f614310a33734a2d82f0d84c627028e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2cb2108952d47acb4f0a9518cbef443.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a107eb946e0fe41629c644b7628d5cba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b06ea1200f943f6eb160b49e584b4335.png)
试根据以上概念,解决下列问题:
(1)在无穷数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5beb1d3014af78f347ea9cf3661881cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccecde965d7557d5ee35dea8ae7164a3.png)
(2)在数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f329b217e1051b23f0d61023cdc6e69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1111d85a7c8b1842e38b5d59da90954.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f329b217e1051b23f0d61023cdc6e69.png)
(3)在数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5ab0309e2cd35585ea9fb2cc3017abf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f34f1354aaa4fa27de5215098e0b1e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5ab0309e2cd35585ea9fb2cc3017abf.png)
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名校
8 . 已知函数
.
(1)判断并证明
的零点个数
(2)记
在
上的零点为
,求证;
(i)
是一个递减数列
(ii)
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/58ae99833cb675e5e36c58f345eb03e7.png)
(1)判断并证明
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d64af919a56a107e0fc0a417e481648.png)
(2)记
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d64af919a56a107e0fc0a417e481648.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/870ebc2f7aabb028024894568d749934.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3282e5fde4ae53fcb1bb072a685304c9.png)
(i)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1fd18a909cecbaee7115d6b15631d83.png)
(ii)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/167f4f8fd4d3de714b87f05e57a3ba3b.png)
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2024-06-04更新
|
546次组卷
|
2卷引用:湖南省长沙市第一中学2024届高三下学期模拟考试数学试卷(一)
名校
解题方法
9 . 已知f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数,
且对任意
均有
则 ![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9eacff7f456194640de6801dc94799a.png)
_____
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f3a2ffb7236b18cec72e965944a2ed75.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e6f37ea158078072f8bd7771119d077.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fa07570d61c2b610b8e5bbf93d944047.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9eacff7f456194640de6801dc94799a.png)
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10 . 若有穷数列
满足:
,则称此数列具有性质
.
(1)若数列
具有性质
,求
的值;
(2)设数列
具有性质
,且
为奇数,当
时,存在正整数
,使得
,求证:数列
为等差数列.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef94592b70bea840c747393959c71b39.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c735a110f4cf68dea9133c78e205b43f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf404363fe0f057007b8e8d90a775d90.png)
(1)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/030ef2d631bb39945bb752932146364b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf404363fe0f057007b8e8d90a775d90.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc9927f218d1b9cd9d7a8b979da6c669.png)
(2)设数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf9f50605db5d5f8f3a01ee8e474a112.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88e6153f9e3bfe84d3a61f388c7fa2b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd00e20f967cb2bdce939165abd38440.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1c87acdb6ce8286ea7d256b96801507.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
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