1 . 对于正整数n,
是小于或等于n的正整数中与n互质的数的数目.函数
以其首名研究者欧拉命名,称为欧拉函数,例如
(
与
互质),则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce7cc0ad7521b5771950aea983f0c1c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce7cc0ad7521b5771950aea983f0c1c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d4c9e69c7d5a3d7a5633a373a8a39544.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/786c6406780167f9744d0f9e9682e471.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8d02ea8c4988c5c28ab93f0d70fb55a.png)
A.若n为质数,则![]() | B.数列![]() |
C.数列![]() | D.数列![]() |
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2 . 已知无穷数列
中,
是以10为首项,以
为公差的等差数列,
是以
为首项,以
为公式的等比数列
,对一切正整数
,都有
.设数列
的前
项和为
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20655342f9ace8b50a50f5eae6f37beb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b74eb8a7738402df52d4a97262b85ca0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9142876945177d2d9621b6842e3d51f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4e0af2dc59419e7a5e2d093c3d0d42a3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c453d55bd2873e4469273132c421e7b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
A.当![]() ![]() | B.当![]() ![]() |
C.当![]() ![]() | D.不存在![]() ![]() |
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3 . 已知
是等比数列,
是其前n项和,
,下列说法中正确的是( ).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48bf2138c305e7d3ab3c2999eec10c60.png)
A.若![]() ![]() |
B.![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.若存在![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.若对任意![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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4 . 在一个有穷数列的每相邻两项之间插入这两项的和,形成新的数列,我们把这样的操作称为该数列的一次“和扩充”.如数列1,3,第1次“和扩充”后得到数列1,4,3;第2次“和扩充”后得到数列1,5,4,7,3;依次扩充,记第
次“和扩充”后所得数列的项数 记为
,所有项 的和记为
,数列
的前
项为
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6368fec0c2c25db7c29b014d60270e97.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf83e20035c3afd6d26ebfd53d768a70.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96abfe2da27a63e6affb19a0c80236d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
A.![]() | B.满足![]() ![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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5 . 无穷等比数列
的首项为
公比为q,下列条件能使
既有最大值,又有最小值的有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e72adb45c60c2f63b46e65ff787302bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
A.![]() ![]() | B.![]() ![]() |
C.![]() ![]() | D.![]() ![]() |
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6 . 已知数列
的通项为
,前
项和为
,则下列选项中正确的有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96abfe2da27a63e6affb19a0c80236d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
A.如果![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.如果![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.如果![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.如果![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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7 . 已知数列
,其前
项和记为
,则下列说法不正确 的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
A.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.若![]() ![]() |
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8 . 等差数列
的前
项和为
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/624ca995c3095ac6ffd1a7d0d3acf2ed.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.当![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
9 . 已知椭圆
:
的左、右焦点分别为
、
,又
,
,且直线
,
的斜率之积为
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/347b68f42934c74e0d759a67613a1da9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/104c7ac4a841a2a7bd3e39d2b3fb03ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3421f0c0345cf17ede6ca5ce4c50bde2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4b9486ec9dca95979803bf91ca6c337.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6fa6e5a12543f954be1a6057c6b2ed51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acbad65b3d744b70da2480eee1cdb587.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29418e5014731850c55565b6bf47aa41.png)
A.![]() |
B.![]() |
C.![]() ![]() |
D.若![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
10 . 已知各项都是正数的数列
的前
项和为
,且
,则下列结论正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8478601d087d537371766d1b4c55a144.png)
A.当![]() ![]() | B.![]() |
C.数列![]() | D.![]() |
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