1 . Bi Feiyu is a famous Chinese writer. He is also a professor(教授) of Nanjing University. He has won some of the highest literary(文学的) prizes in China. Now he has a new book, Fiction Reading. It came out in February, 2017. The book collects some magazine columns(专栏) by writer Bi Feiyu on his understanding of well-known novels, both Chinese and foreign.
“I love to talk about novels. And I used to be famous for that because I would keep talking for too long,” says Bi.
To him, novels are like artifacts(工艺品). He can examine them carefully at any time and play with them. He once played a game with the students at Tsinghua University. He invited them to turn Li Shangyin’s four-line poem about evening rainfall into a novel. In his another lesson, he played other games with his students.
For example, he asked them to change the names of all the main characters(人物) in The Necklace, a short story by French writer Guy de Maupassant, into Chinese ones.
Bi Feiyu was born in 1964 in Jiangsu Province. He started writing poem in the 1980s and turned to novels in 1987. Bi’s novels The Moon Opera, Three Sisters, and Massage have made him popular both at home and abroad. The works have been translated into many languages and sell well. Bi’s latest work, Fiction Reading, shows a lot about his reading and writing experiences and his life as a writer. His reviews are very interesting and humorous, and he offers readers a great book. After reading it, you’ll feel that he not only encourages you to read and understand the novel, but also makes you want to learn more from him.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1. What can’t we learn about from the first paragraph?
A.Bi’s job. | B.Bi’s latest work. | C.Bi’s success. | D.Bi’s childhood. |
A.He likes playing with novels. | B.The Necklace is one of his works. |
C.He began to write novels in 1980. | D.Massage is a poem written by him. |
A.Bi is really humorous. | B.Bi’s books are popular. |
C.Bi likes travelling abroad. | D.Bi likes writing novels. |
A.The Moon Opera. | B.Three Sisters. | C.Fiction Reading. | D.Massage. |
A.To show us how Fiction Reading makes Bi famous. |
B.To tell us how to become a famous writer like Bi. |
C.To describe some of Bi Feiyu’s most popular novels. |
D.To introduce a famous Chinese writer who plays with novels. |
2 . We have to accept the truth: Sometimes, we just want to shout out loud.
For example, we all have days like this: our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her. We might be really angry but we tried to tolerate things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom (至理名言), we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping quiet. In fact, it’s good for our health.
“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine.” said Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou. “My parents taught me to do this. It’s a part of our folk (民俗的) culture.”
Mrs. Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs (肺) and it brings them a lot of fun.
“Sometimes I shout out and others shout back,” said Mrs. Gu, another shouting lover. “It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable.”
Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on people’s health.
So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.
1. The underlined word “tolerate” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.A.纠正 | B.忍受 | C.铭记 | D.批判 |
A.her parents | B.her teacher | C.Mrs. Gu | D.Dr. Peter Calafiura |
A.In a park. | B.At a square. | C.In her house. | D.On a hill. |
A.It’s great fun for people. | B.It’s good for people’s health. |
C.It’s easy for people to learn. | D.It causes problems on people’s health. |
3 . Everybody may suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have more opportunities stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. So when you feel stressed out, try to take the following steps the next time.
Get support.
When you need help, ask the people who care about you for help. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. They might have ways to help you solve the problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
Don’t take it out on yourself.
Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset (沮丧的), they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for the helping hand to work out the problem.
Try to solve the problem.
After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to work out the problem. Even if you can’t solve it all, you can try to solve a part of it.
Be positive.
Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
1. ________ have more opportunities stressed than people in any other age group.A.Adults | B.Parents | C.Workers | D.Teenagers |
A.We can stop to have a rest. | B.We can give up working it out. |
C.We can try to solve a part of the problem. | D.We can work out another problem. |
A.how to get relaxed | B.how to deal with stress |
C.how to solve problems | D.how to get help from others |
4 . Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:
●calling people mean (卑贱的) names
●laughing at people
●telling lies about people
●taking someone’s things without permission
●not letting someone play in a group
●hitting people
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying includes:
●sending bad messages online
●sharing photos online without permission
●not letting someone be part of an online group
●spreading lies online
What can you do?
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or teacher.
If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true, that will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in he future.
For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com.
1. What are regarded as bullyings according to the passage?a. Laughing with people.
b. Sending bad message online.
c. Calling people mean names.
d. Taking someone’s things without permission.
A.a, b, c | B.a, c, d | C.b, c, d | D.a, b, d |
A.at home | B.at school | C.on the street | D.on the Internet |
A.Give them to your teacher. | B.Share them with friends. |
C.Reply to them at once. | D.Don’t tell anyone. |
A.parents | B.teachers | C.students | D.headmasters |
5 . Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed. There are some ways for you to learn to relax.
Such as reducing some of the jobs you do each day. So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities, like reading a good book, listening to a sweet music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.
Secondly, get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.
Next exercise often and eat healthy. You’d better eat less fast food.
Another way is getting to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic (乐观的), while others not Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time them. Then you’ll be as happy as them.
Next learn to keep calm when you face problems. You know that you can probably solve the problems, and it is a good way to build up your self-confidence.
Finally, have a happy attitude. Your attitude decides the way to see things. For example, is your cup half full or half empty?Learn to think more positively about the difficulties you face.
1. Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired?A.Because they think studying is boring |
B.Because they have too much work to do |
C.Because they watch TV a lot at night |
D.Because they can’t get on well with their friend |
A.The ones working hard. |
B.The ones who are optimistic |
C.The ones loving sports |
D.The ones they like |
A.They can ask the teachers for help |
B.They can get the ideas from their friends |
C.They can solve the problems only by themselves |
D.They should learn to be calm |
A.Six. | B.Seven. | C.Eight. | D.Nine. |
6 . The secret to losing weight isn’t just about what you eat. It has something to do with what you drink. For example, some popular soft drinks might sabotage your weight loss plan. They may even make you put on some weight. Here are four kinds of drinks for you if you don’t want to put on weight.
Water
It’s important to remember that water is the best choice for weight loss. Water is not tasty. Lots of people don’t like to drink water. If you are one of those people, try adding fresh lemon slices (薄片), cucumber, or a slice of tomato. These things may make your water tasty.
Vegetable juice
Vegetable juice is an excellent choice to get nutrients (营养) your body needs. Vegetable juice is good for your body, and it can also help you lose weight.
Black coffee
A morning cup of black coffee or an afternoon iced black coffee can help you lose weight. It can hold back your feeling of hunger. Just be careful about what you add to your coffee. If necessary, skim milk (脱脂牛奶) or a little sugar is enough.
Skim milk
Milk is good for our health. But you’d better not drink milk with too much fat. You can choose skim milk. Skim milk is not tasty, is it? If you think so, you can choose to drink low fat milk.
1. What does the underlined word “sabotage” probably mean in Chinese?A.破坏 | B.制订 | C.铭记 | D.执行 |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.not to drink vegetable juice |
B.to drink water with enough sugar |
C.not to drink skim milk or low fat milk |
D.to drink black coffee with a little sugar |
A.Food that doesn’t have too much fat. |
B.Drinks which are good for your health. |
C.Drinks that can help you lose weight. |
D.Soft drinks which are bad for your health. |
7 . The graduation season is coming. Grade 9 students are going to say goodbye to each other. Everyone must have a lot to say to their classmates at this moment. But where can they put all their warm works?
In the past, each student would buy a big beautiful notebook and ask their classmates to write in it. But things are a bit different now. Grade 9 students use USB flash disks (U盘) instead of notebooks. Some students are not good at Chinese. They can’t use sweet words to show how they love their friends. But with the USB flash disk, they can write, draw or even make cartoons for each other.
One of the students said, “I like the USB flash disk because it costs less than fifty yuan. And there is a lot of space for me to write in.” But some students still like notebooks better. They say words in computers are cold. It is bad for their eyes to use computers too much, “Although a notebook may have less space, I will still choose it. A notebook can keep my classmates’ handwriting. That is sweet.” said a boy.
Which way will you choose to say goodbye to your classmates?
1. Did students in the past write the warm words in the notebook when they graduated?2. What can students do with the USB flash disk?
3. According to the passage, why do some students prefer notebooks?
4. Which way would you choose to say goodbye to your classmates? Why?
8 . Robbie looks out of the window. It’s still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window. It is another day. Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it. The family are getting home. So after he turns the heat on, he begins to cook supper for the family. All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.
ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company. He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do. He can shake hands with people, give and receive objects. He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands (指令) . When something is in his way, he can change directions.
Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes. He even knows each child’s pets and hobbies. He has his lessons in an orderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher.
Robots are smart because they have computer brains. Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places. For example, robots are used to make cars. People also use robots to do dangerous work such us exploring volcanoes (火山) or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks.
Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us.
1. What’s Robbie?A.A cook. | B.A teacher. | C.A cleaner. | D.A robot. |
A.looks out of the window | B.does the cleaning |
C.turns the heat on | D.cooks for the family |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
①Explore other planets.
②Feel upset when making mistakes.
③Walk and run on two legs.
④Talk and understand voice commands.
⑤Explore the ocean floor.
A.①②③④ | B.②③④⑤ | C.①②④⑤ | D.①③④⑤ |
A.Robols will take over the world. |
B.Robols will get tired of doing so much. |
C.Robols will be used in more fields. |
D.Robols will do everything for us. |
The Healthy Food Pyramid(金字塔) is a simple guide to the types and proportion(比例) of foods that we should eat every day for good health. It contains the four main food groups, according to how much they contribute to a balanced diet based on the Australian Dietary Guidelines.
The bottom layers make up the largest part of the Pyramid because plant foods should make up the largest part of our diet—around 70% of what we eat! Plant foods contain a lot of nutrients(营养物) like vitamins and minerals(矿物质). Older children, teens and adults should aim to have at least 2 serves of fruit and 5 serves of vegetables each day. The middle layer includes the milk, yoghurt, cheese, meat, fish, eggs, nuts, and legumes(豆类) food groups. Foods in the milk, yoghurt, cheese primarily provide us with calcium and protein(钙和蛋白质), plus other vitamins and minerals. These foods are our main sources of protein. But each food also provides a unique mix of nutrients, including iron, zinc, B12 vitamins and healthy fats. We should aim to have a variety of animal and plant-based choices from this food group. The top layer refers to healthy fats. We need small amounts of healthy fats every day to support heart health and brain function.
Two more healthy suggestions. Water is the best drink and cooking your own meals at home and choosing minimally processed foods will help limit added salt and sugar.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. Which statement is right according to the Healthy Food Pyramid?
A.We should eat more meat than fruit every day for good health. |
B.We should eat more sweets than pasta every day for good health. |
C.We should eat more fish than vegetables every day for good health. |
D.We should eat more bread than eggs every day for good health. |
A.5. | B.4. | C.3. | D.2. |
A.Milk. | B.Yoghurt. | C.Sugar. | D.Cheese. |
A.Because fats make up the largest part of our diet. |
B.Because fats can support heart health and brain function. |
C.Because fats provide a unique mix of nutrients, including iron, zinc and B12 vitamins. |
D.Because fats contain a lot of nutrients like vitamins and minerals. |
A.Limit added salt and sugar when we cook at home. |
B.Milk provides us with calcium and protein, so it is the best drink. |
C.Young children should have at least 2 serves of fruit and 5 serves of vegetables each day. |
D.We should only eat plant foods because they contain a lot of nutrients. |
This graph compares the rates (比率) of smoking among men and women in Some land between the years 1957 and 1997. The graph shows how many of them smoke per (每) 1000 people.
In conclusion, we can see that the rate of smoking among men decreased(减少) throughout the whole period, but was always at a higher level than the rate of smoking for women. The rate of smoking for women started decreasing from 1978.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. It can be seen that men were smoking in 1957.
A.20% | B.25% | C.50% | D.60% |
A.1957 | B.1960 | C.197S | D.1985 |
A.2000 | B.1997 | C.1975 | D.1965 |
A.More people started to smoke. |
B.The number of women smokers remained steady(稳定的). |
C.The rate of smoking among men was always higher than among women. |
D.The rate of smoking among men increased throughout the whole period. |
A.the rates of smoking among men and women. | B.smoking is bad for people's health. |
C.how to give up smoking. | D.the reasons why people choose to smoke. |