Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat it at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.
1. What does healthy eating mean?A.Why you eat. | B.How you eat. | C.When you eat. | D.Where you eat. |
A.Your body. | B.Your friend. | C.Your parents. | D.Your teacher. |
A.Lunch. | B.Dinner. | C.Breakfast. | D.All above. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.发酵 | B.融解 | C.品尝 | D.消化 |
2 . The International Space Station (ISS) became human’s first “home” in space in 2000. It welcomed its first worker that year, paving (铺设) the way for 20 years of future research.
“We should know that we’re all citizens of not a country, but of the planet,” NASA (美国国家航空航天局) astronaut Scott Kelly said while talking about working in the ISS.
Over the past 21 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA. They’ve gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown different plants in space.
The station’s development has also been good for people on Earth. For example, the station’s water purification (提纯) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also plays a role in warning us of natural disasters (灾害).
However, after working for over 7000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked (泄露) air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, they will bring it down to Earth. It’s believed that the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) will burn up most of the station.
The rest of it will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China’s space station will be put into use in 2022.
1. What have the astronauts from the ISS done over the past 21 years?①Taken spacewalks. ②Done research. ③Grown different plants. ④Prevented natural disasters happening.
A.①②③ | B.②③④ | C.①③④ | D.①②④ |
A.The 19 countries. | B.The poor areas. | C.The scientists. | D.The humans. |
A.It’ll be easy for human to fly into space in the future. |
B.Space will be home to more stations in the future. |
C.More astronauts will leave the moon in the future. |
D.China plans to build another space station in 2022. |
A.From the Earth to the Moon | B.An Astronaut from NASA |
C.The Future of the Earth | D.Human’s First “Home” in space |
3 . Tihar is one of the most important festivals for Hindus in Nepal. The festival of Tihar takes place in late autumn and lasts for five days.
It is a time when people light oil lamps (油灯). This festival is about worshiping (敬仰) different animals such as the crow (乌鸦) on the first day, the dog on the second day, and the cow on the third day. During Tihar, people also worship their brothers and sisters and the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi.
On the first day, people give the crow much rice to eat. They put flowers around the dogs’ necks on the following day. The third day is the most important day of the festival. Early in the morning, people start to worship the cow. The cow is the symbol of wealth. They put tika (提卡) on the cows’ foreheads and some flowers around their necks. They give the cows nice things to eat. People place the cows’manure (粪肥) in different parts of their houses. Later, in the evening, they worship the goddess Lakshmi. If people please the goddess, she will give them wealth. People clean and decorate (装饰) their houses. They put oil lamps in every door and window. A woman of the family performs a special ceremony. She then puts a red mud footprint on the floor entering the home and makes a trail to the room where the family worships the goddess. In this room, there are pictures of the goddess. There is also a money box where each year the family puts money away for the goddess. In the evening, girls go from door to door and sing songs of the goddess. They receive gifts in return.
1. What can we know about Tihar from the first paragraph?①When it is.②Who celebrates it. ③How long it is. ④Which country it is celebrated.
A.①②③ | B.②③④ | C.①③④ | D.①②③④ |
①The crow.②The dog. ③The cow.
a. Hindus put flowers around their necks.
b. Hindus place their manure in different parts of their houses.
c. Hindus give much rice to them.
A.①-c②-b③-a | B.①-a②-b③-c | C.①-c②-a③-b | D.①-b②-c③-a |
A.To show the importance of Tihar. | B.To introduce the festival of Tihar. |
C.To describe animals in Nepal. | D.To explain meanings of different animals. |
4 . The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业的)production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.
Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat.
Great Heat is a season of harvesting(收割). During this time, the sunshine, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.
Great Heat is a season with most crickets(蟋蟀)in the countryside. Cricket fighting is popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1, 000 years ago.
People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young. ”
1. Great Heat lasts for ________ days this year.A.6 | B.16 | C.22 |
A.just for fun | B.to get exercise | C.with good wishes |
A.Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant |
B.cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now |
C.people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() |
5 . Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe—is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport grain(谷物) from the rich agricultural land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise(乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see.
1. From the passage, we know that the Grand Canal is ________.A.more than two thousand years old | B.more famous than the Great Wall |
C.the longest man-made waterway | D.two thousand kilometers long |
A.the Grand Canal is helping to move water |
B.why the canal was built and how it is used now |
C.the Grand Canal was used for transporting grain |
D.how the Grand Canal became widely famous |
A.To describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is. |
B.To explain why few people visit the Grand Canal. |
C.To advise scientists to study the Grand Canal. |
D.To introduce how important the Grand Canal is. |
6 . Have you ever heard of the king cheetah (猎豹)? It’s one of the most amazing animals in the world. There are only about 30 in the world now.
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The king cheetah is a wild animal. They live mainly in Africa. Since 1926, Zimbabweans (津巴布韦人) have been seeing such an unusual cheetah. People call this animal the king cheetah. The mystery of the king cheetah’s identity (身份) was not solved until 1981. That year, a king cheetah was born at a cheetah center in South Africa. The researchers believed the special markings on the king cheetah are the result of a very rare genetic (基因) change. Instead of the usual little pattern, the king cheetahs have a much larger pattern, and they have black stripes on their backs. And the king cheetah has a bigger head than a normal cheetah. The king cheetah and the common cheetah have the same life habit except for their fur color. The king cheetahs are also fast runners. They’re bigger than other cheetahs. So they’re more powerful than others.
If you are interested in the king cheetah, you can learn more about it on the Internet. You’ll also discover other amazing animals you’ve never heard of, like the long-eared jerboa (跳鼠), farm pigs, giant rabbits and so on.
1. Where did people find the king cheetah according to the passage?A.In North America. | B.In Zimbabwe. |
C.In Australia. | D.In United Kingdom. |
A.1926 | B.1930 | C.1981 | D.1998 |
A.cleverer | B.weaker | C.smaller | D.more powerful |
A.Four. | B.Three. | C.Two. | D.One. |
There are many things people do every day. For example, adults must go to work. Children must go to school and do homework. There are times when we do not want to do these things. So, it is important to understand what motivates (激发) us.
Some people think money motivates people. Others think rewards (报酬) are good. After all, people like money and rewards. However, these do not last. When the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too.
What is a good way to motivate people? Giving people a purpose (目的) works well. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. An adult’s purpose for working could be because he or she believes the job is important. In the same way, a student might study hard at school because he or she wants to have a bright future. A person who cannot find a purpose for what they do will not want to do it.
Second, people are motivated by feelings because feelings can be strong. For example, love can motivate parents to do things for their children. Being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study. Happiness can motivate people to continue doing things that make them happy. If a person is satisfied with a job, he or she will be motivated to do that job. A student who likes to learn or enjoys a certain subject will be motivated to do well.
As students, if we can motivate ourselves through purposes and feelings, then our schoolwork will be more fun and interesting.
Both adults and children need motivation to do things. One way to motivate people is by using As students, we can try to motivate ourselves through purposes and feelings so we can enjoy our schoolwork more. |
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break the rules, parents will give them punishment. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.
The punishment you set should be reasonable(合理的), without violence or threat(威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit(限制)his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.
It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you angry, they will feel sorry. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will follow the rules better.
Family rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?
1. Parents will give their kids2. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to
3. Punishment is a way to
4. The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to
5. Family rules are mainly made to help kids
In some superhero movies, people wear high-tech armor(盔甲) and become strong. Do you believe that such things can happen in our real life? A company (公司) called SuitX in the USA has invented high-tech exoskeletons(外骨骼) to help people. The exoskeleton is also called “the wearable(可穿戴的) robot”. The exoskeleton can protect the user’s body. The idea of putting humans and machines together provides new chances. In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals and the army at first. In recent years, more and more exoskeletons have been used in factories. It is easy for people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons.
“We usually pay attention to efficiency(效率). Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money. The workers can make more products at the same time.” One factory manager(经理) said. “Also, wearing the exoskeletons can make the risk of getting hurt lower.” However, it’s still difficult to use high-tech exoskeletons all around the world now. For one thing, the exoskeletons are not so free to move, and for another, it can cost more than 45, 000 dollars to make a full-body exoskeleton. Now SuitX is developing new forms of exoskeletons. The company hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future. “With the development of technology, exoskeletons may be common for people someday,” they said.
American company SuitX has invented high-tech exoskeletons. People who wear them can be The SuitX hopes the exoskeletons will be popular |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/10/8/3083328289685504/3144860852338688/STEM/1a41ac695fe24f03a8d99e2214379f4a.png?resizew=90)
Have you ever seen giant pandas? The cute animals are a Chinese national treasure. They can also be Chinese ambassadors(大使) to other countries.
In the United States, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington DC, has been home to giant pandas for 50 years! On March 16,2022, celebrations began for the big anniversary(周年纪念日).
The zoo’s first pandas were Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing. In 1972, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave them to the US people as gifts. Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have lived at the zoo.
The zoo workers try their best to take care of the giant pandas. As for food, the zoo grows bamboo. It also cuts bamboo from 20 places across Washington DC, Maryland and Virginia. Sometimes, it even gets donations of bamboo from the public. Giant pandas also receive apples, sweet potatoes, biscuits and honey water. Sweet potatoes ere a favorite. On special days, like birthdays, the pandas have a huge cake! There are also fun activities and toys for the pandas to play with. These help the pandas stay active and smart.
The pandas bring joy to millions of US people each year. People can see them at the zoo or watch their lives online. In 1999, the National Zoo started the Giant Panda Cam program. About 40 cameras are watching them at any given time. The program has been seen more than 100 million times, according to the zoo’s website.
1. Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrived at the Smithsonian's National Zoo in ________.A.1970 | B.1972 | C.1999 | D.2020 |
A.奖励 | B.分配 | C.邀请 | D.捐赠 |
A.To show that the pandas are popular in the US. |
B.To show that the pandas eat well in the US. |
C.To show that the pandas are very active in the US. |
D.To show that the pandas are well cared for in the US. |