A. This article introduces you some ways to stay well. For example, you’ll learn something useful to help avoid catching a cold. B. Do you want to know how much food you should eat every day? If so, read this article. You’ll know about safe ways to lose weight and keep healthy. C. This article has useful information about how to avoid common accidents(意外). It’s about safety both indoors and outdoors. D. This article will tell you something about how to keep healthy by doing exercise. You’ll learn the importance and the ways of doing exercise. E. Do you have any trouble seeing things clearly? This article will introduce interesting eye exercises and good food for your eyes. F. If you’ve got a toothache, you’ll find this article practical. You’ll learn how to take better care of your teeth and keep away from bad teeth. |
Jane is a l6-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her about her habits. Jane has a lot of good habits. She always exercises and she reads books every day. Also, she often drinks juice and she hardly ever stays up late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day, and she sometimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid!
1. Jane is sixteen years old.2. She sometimes exercises and reads books every day.
3. She usually watches TV for less than one hour a day.
4. She never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning.
5. She doesn’t have lots of good habits, but she has some bad habits.
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but wrong ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others believe that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more:
I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family
Wrong! It is true that fatness runs in families and genes (基因) might play a role in it. However, the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories (热量) slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). If fact, although fat people burn more calories that thin people, they fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary on diet can help you find out how many calories you take in every day.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced (平衡的) program of different kinds that’s fun as well as helpful. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, choose a different road. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Yes, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may feel a little uncomfortable as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body getting used to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the pains should be gone very quickly. If you don’t, rest and look for medical advice.
1. What does the writer think about being fat?A.It is the family genes that make people fat. |
B.People are fat because they burn too few calories. |
C.A diary on diet can stop people from becoming fat. |
D.It is the result of people’s unbalanced lifestyle. |
A.By taking different kinds of exercise. | B.By choosing simple exercise. |
C.By doing regular exercise. | D.By keep doing outdoor exercise. |
A.Keeping healthy is a painful experience. |
B.Exercise should be stopped if pain continues to come. |
C.Pain in exercise can help you to reach your goal. |
D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. |
A.To tell the importance of keeping healthy. |
B.To correct some mistaken views about fatness and exercise. |
C.To show what has long been believed about keeping healthy. |
D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. |
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Everyone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out.
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains (粗粮). Eating coarse food grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维). It’s good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
Why shouldn’t we bend our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck.
Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes?
Your hands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands might go into your eyes.
After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much.
A.Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad? |
B.You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that. |
C.It might make you sick. |
D.If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. |
E.Why do we need to eat coarse food grains? |
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School Gardens Could Help Children Try More Vegetables
It’s not always enjoyable for children to eat vegetables. But what if a garden is built in the school? New research suggests that a gardening program in schools can increase children’s vegetable intake(摄入量) .
How the Study Was Carried Out
The study was carried out in eight schools. Each school was in the gardening program for one school year. Every child in grades 3-5 received a total of eighteen 60-minute lessons across the school year. In the program, each school built a garden, where children learned to grow their own fresh produce, like fruit and vegetables.
The Benefits Children Could Get
The study found that vegetable intake if the children who grew their own produce increased greatly across the year. Related studies show that increased vegetable intake can improve health and cut the risk of chronic diseases(慢性疾病). Not only are there benefits to health, increasing the variety of vegetables children are exposed(接触)to may also make mealtimes much easier.” Children who are often exposed to a variety of vegetables are more likely to try new foods,” explains Dr. Kerry Jones. For children, growing their own food is a powerful tool to increase their intake of the food.
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Any opportunity to expose children to more vegetables is meaningful. “If children are learning about vegetables at school, it’s important to encourage this interest,” says Jones. Parents can listen to their children about what they have learned and read the handouts they bring home from school. Parents and children can also read books together. Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents who offer useful messages. Older children may enjoy searching through cookbooks with parents to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way. Besides, a small planter box in a sunny part at home can encourage children to understand more about where their food comes from.
Teaching children to grow their own produce is a great way to increase their preference for the produce. If children are taught to enjoy vegetables early in life, they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term.
1. What did children do in the gardening program?A.They did research on new plants. | B.They grew fresh produce at school. |
C.They took home green vegetables | D.They built gardens for their classes. |
A.Ideas to Encourage Children to Cook at Home |
B.Ways to Expose Children to Vegetables at Home |
C.Reasons Why Parents Should Understand Children |
D.Suggestions Which Children Could Get from Parents |
A.Parents’ support might improve children’s reading. |
B.School programs could develop students’ creativity. |
C.Doing studies can prepare students for future learning. |
D.Hands-on experience may influence children’s preference. |
6 . Moderation(自我调节)
Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes(极端)as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do.
Eat well
It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said : “ You should eat to live ;not live to eat.” A different diet(饮食)with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals.
Exercise
Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing(抵消)the stress(压力)responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time.
Express yourself
The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense(代价)of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges(挑战) of exams alive and kicking.
1. What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two?A.Vegetables and fruits. | B.Hamburgers and meat. | C.Rice and noodles. |
A.At 7:00 pm. | B.At 10:00 pm. | C.At 1:00 am. |
A.In a tour guide. | B.On a web page for tips. | C.In a daily newspaper. |
A.Stress in part of students’ lives |
B.A healthy mind in a healthy body |
C.Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind |
7 . Is it possible to have a diet(日常饮食)that’s both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions.
Does what I eat influence climate(气候)change?
Yes. The world’s food system is responsible for(为……负责)about one quarter of the planet—warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world.
Which foods have the largest influence?
In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant—based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs are somewhere in the middle.
Is there a simple food choice I can make?
Studies have shown that people who eat a meat—heavy diet can reduce their food—related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet — no meat, dairy(乳制品), or eggs. If you don’t want to go that far, just eat less meat.
Can I really make a difference to our planet?
We need more food to feed the world’s growing population. One person alone can make only a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the world’s heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.
1. According to the passage, which foods have the smallest influence on our planet?A.Beef and lamb. | B.Rice and corn. | C.Chicken and pork. | D.Beans and beef. |
A.One person alone makes no difference to our planet. |
B.Shipping food a lover the world has no influence on climate change. |
C.All the planet—warming greenhouse gases come from the food system. |
D.Meat eaters can reduce their food—related footprint by eating less meat. |
A.How to produce more meat | B.How to make more plant—based foods |
C.How to eat better for the planet | D.How to ask eco—friendly food questions |
8 . People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.
A.Pick up a hobby. |
B.It is always with you. |
C.Learn to relax yourself. |
D.It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time. |
E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. |
F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise. |
G.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. |
9 . Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?
Well, why not?
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
1. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Fast food is delicious. | B.Fast food restaurants are cool. |
C.People enjoy fast food. | D.Fast food can cause health problems. |
A.delicious | B.fast |
C.healthy | D.unhealthy |
A.move suddenly | B.get quickly |
C.throw quickly | D.carry carefully |
A.show you all the facts | B.don’t tell you the whole truth |
C.make it hard to buy fast food | D.make fast food restaurants out of date |
A.making the service of fast food faster | B.resisting fast food restaurants |
C.changing tastes of fast food | D.making fast food good for health |
10 . We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results.
![]() milk & grains fruit & meat & snacks eggs (谷物) vegetables fish |
According to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet(饮食)is important.
1. The favorite food in our class is ________.A.meat and fish | B.fruit and vegetables | C.grains | D.snacks |
A.20 | B.10 | C.35 | D.38 |
A.vegetables | B.meat | C.fish | D.snacks |