1 . Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? …The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?
Well, why not?
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and pleasant surroundings (环境), that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
1. What does “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Fast food is delicious. | B.Fast food restaurants are cool. |
C.People enjoy fast food. | D.Fast food can cause health problems. |
A.delicious | B.fast | C.convenient | D.unhealthy |
A.move suddenly | B.get quickly | C.throw quickly | D.carry carefully |
A.show you all the facts | B.don’t tell you the whole truth |
C.make it hard to buy fast food | D.make fast food restaurants out of date |
A.making the service of fast food faster | B.resisting fast food restaurants |
C.changing tastes of fast food | D.making fast food good for health |
2 . Mrs. Lee goes to buy some fruit every day. Her family love fruit very much. Mrs. Lee likes apples. Her daughter likes pears and her son likes bananas. What does Mr. Lee like? He likes oranges. Mrs. Lee buys some tomatoes and eggs for dinner. Her favourite food is tomato and egg noodles.
Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. Mrs. Lee likes to make salad with them. But Mr. Lee doesn’t like salad. He likes chicken and hamburgers, so he is very fat.
After dinner they go to play sports. Mrs. Lee likes playing table tennis with Mr. Lee. What about their daughter and son? Their daughter likes volleyball and their son loves basketball.
1. How many people are there in the family?A.one. | B.two. | C.three. | D.four. |
A.Every day. | B.Once. | C.Twice a week. | D.Never. |
A.Because he likes salad. |
B.Because he doesn’t like sports. |
C.Because he likes chicken and hamburgers. |
D.Because his favourite food is tomato and egg noodles. |
A.Mr. Lee. | B.Mrs. Lee. | C.Daughter. | D.Son. |
3 . I’m Caroline. I’m from New York, the US. I eat early (早). I have bread for breakfast at about 6:30, and salad for lunch at about 11:30. For dinner, I always eat chicken or fish. When I want to eat something between meals (两餐之间), it’s always (总是) fruit, like bananas, oranges, and apples.
I go to work by bike and run (跑步) 10 km a day. I’m a waitress (女服务员), so I walk a lot all day. I think that’s good for me. I don’t want to be fat (胖的).
Many people in New York don’t eat right. They say they don’t have time (时间) to buy food and cook, so they go out for their meals all the time. I don’t think they have good eating habits (习惯).
At home, I like cooking for my family. I also like playing with my little cat or reading books with my sister before bed.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What does Caroline have for lunch?
A.Bread. | B.Salad. | C.Chicken. | D.Fish. |
A.鲜肉 | B.海鲜 | C.水果 | D.山珍 |
A.She takes a bus to work. | B.It needs her to walk a lot. |
C.It’s different from the others’. | D.She doesn’t like it at all. |
A.They are fat. |
B.They eat well. |
C.They don’t have good eating habits. |
D.They don’t have time for breakfast. |
A.To run with her cat. | B.To play with her sister. |
C.To cook for her family. | D.To read with her brother. |
I have a glass of juice for breakfast. My favorite is apple juice, but we often have orange juice, because my parents like it. And I have muesli(牛奶什锦早餐) too. Eric |
For breakfast, I eat cornflakes(脆玉米片) with milk and sugar(糖). I love sugar on my cornflakes. Mom says a lot of sugar is not good for me. Jane |
In the morning, I drink tea with milk but no sugar. I eat bread with butter and strawberry jam(黄油和草莓酱). I like this jam very much. Sometimes I eat ham and eggs too. I think breakfast is important(重要的). Andy |
I only have a cup of coffee for breakfast in the morning before noon (中午之前). I don’t eat anything. My mom says that is not good for me. Only on Sundays I eat rolls(小面包条) with butter and drink two cups of coffee. Then my mom is happy with me. I don’t drink tea or milk for breakfast. Betty |
1. What is Eric’s favorite drink?
A.Milk with sugar. | B.Tea with milk. |
C.Orange juice. | D.Apple juice. |
A.milk | B.sugar | C.butter | D.jam |
A.Eric | B.Jane | C.Andy | D.Betty |
A.in the morning | B.in the afternoon |
C.at noon | D.in the evening |
A.Eric doesn’t like muesli. | B.Betty doesn’t have breakfast. |
C.Andy likes strawberry jam. | D.Jane has eggs every morning. |
5 . Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’ s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults (成人) . If you’ re obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult. But here’ s good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Have you listed any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’ s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids pick a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice (选择) again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became healthy.
More TV means more fat
More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
1. According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.A.chips | B.ice cream | C.fruit | D.vegetables |
A.苗条的 | B.虚胖的 | C.健康的 | D.瘦弱的 |
A.When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat. |
B.A few years ago, Jim was fat. |
C.Being overweight only affects how we look. |
D.Eating an apple a day is good for your health. |
① Try to get up early.
② Try to take more exercise.
③ Try not to sit in front of the TV or computer for too long.
④ Try to eat more healthy food.
A.② ③ ④ | B.① ② ③ | C.① ③ ④ | D.① ② ④ |
A.how to play football | B.the healthy food |
C.how to fight overweight | D.how to stop watching TV |
6 . There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.
◆Green tea is the best choice for office workers
People who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins(儿茶酚). Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation(辐射).
◆Winter is the season to drink black tea
Chinese medicine believe that different people should drink different kinds of tea. Because different people have different characteristics(特征) and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach(胃) and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.
◆Do not drink strong tea
Strong tea may make the body far too excited. And it can badly affect(影响) the cardiovascular(心血管的) as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea causes heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.
◆Do not drink too much tea when you are eating
Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements(常量元素) and trace elements(微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
1. If you always work before computers, you can drink ________.A.strong tea | B.black tea | C.green tea | D.milk |
A.保护 | B.携带 | C.有助于 | D.防止 |
A.Strong tea. | B.Warm black tea. | C.Green tea. | D.Milk. |
A.a health magazine | B.a science newspaper | C.a storybook | D.a sports magazine |
A.How to Drink Tea | B.The Culture of Tea |
C.The Development of Tea | D.The Functions of Tea |
7 .
Hello! I’m Li Xiang. This is my school lunch. We can eat rice, chicken and vegetables for lunch. I like tomatoes and eggs. I don’t like carrots. |
Hi, my name is Jane. This is my school lunch — chicken, carrots, bread and potatoes. Every day we have two hours (小时) for lunch. I like chicken and carrots. |
Hello! I’m Linda. My school lunch is nice. We can eat sausages (香肠), a tomato and some fruit. The drink is 100% apple juice. I like the juice very much. |
A.breakfast | B.lunch | C.dinner | D.schools |
A.carrots | B.tomatoes | C.eggs | D.bread |
A.three | B.four | C.five | D.six |
A.Li Xiang | B.Jane | C.Linda | D.No one |
A.Li Xiang has hamburgers for lunch. |
B.Jane doesn’t like eating carrots. |
C.Linda doesn’t like her school lunch. |
D.The three students all eat vegetables for lunch. |
A.Fast Food Restaurant
You can enjoy delicious vegetables and meat in our restaurant. It’s right for busy people.
B.Northeast Dumpling Restaurant
We have all kinds of Chinese dumplings, such as beef dumplings, pork dumplings and so on.
C.Hot pot
We have different kinds of hot pots. You can choose(选择) spicy or not. But we only open on weekdays.
D.Thai Restaurant
Thai food is delicious. There is a lot of fruit in the food. And there is not too much meat.
E.Chongqing Restaurant
Chongqing hot pot is very famous in China. It’s really spicy and delicious.
F.Noodles Restaurant
Tomato and egg noodles are very delicious. We also have many kinds of noodles. We open from 6 am to 9 pm.
G.McDonald
We have hamburgers, salad, chicken, potato chips and other food for you.
1. Jack likes spicy(辛辣的) food very much. This weekend, he wants to have hot pot with his friends.
2. Zhao Ming is from Harbin. He likes dumplings very much. He wants to eat them every day.
3. Potato chips and hamburgers are not healthy. But Daming likes them very much. He gets a good mark in the exam, so his mother takes him to eat his favourite food.
4. Peter likes noodles very much. Every morning, he eats different kinds of noodles for breakfast.
5. Kate has a lot of work to do. She wants to have lunch in a fast food restaurant(餐馆).
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. He is in the UK now. He lives with Mr and Mrs Green in London. They are very nice to him.
They like different foods. For breakfast, Mr and Mrs Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, and sometimes they have fruit. Li Lei would like milk and eggs, but he doesn’t like vegetables for breakfast.
Lunch is at 12 noon. Mr and Mrs Green usually have hamburgers but sometimes they have noodles. Li Lei doesn’t like hamburgers. He thinks they’re unhealthy and he would like some rice and vegetables. After lunch, he likes to have some fruit. At around 3:30 pm or 4:00 pm Mr and Mrs Green usually have afternoon tea.
1. Where does Li Lei live now?A.In New York. | B.In Hong Kong. | C.In London. | D.In China. |
A.Milk and hamburgers. | B.Milk and eggs. |
C.Two eggs and a cup of cola. | D.Noodles and eggs. |
A.At 11:00 am. | B.At two o’clock in the afternoon. |
C.At twelve noon. | D.At 1:00 pm. |
A.Because he thinks they’re not healthy. | B.Because he thinks they’re expensive. |
C.Because he thinks they are not delicious. | D.Because he thinks they’re awful. |
A.Maybe they are playing basketball. | B.Maybe they are having a walk. |
C.Maybe they are swimming in the pool. | D.Maybe they are having afternoon tea. |
10 . Some food has more fat, sugar or salt(盐). Most people, especially(特别是) kids, like these kinds of food, and they like drinking sugary(含糖的) drinks. That’s why there are lots of fat people now.
To make people keep healthy, the UK will stop the “buy one get one free” sale if they want to buy some unhealthy food. It will stop free refills(免费续杯) of sugary drinks in restaurants. These rules will start in April, 2022.
The government says being fat is one of Britain’s biggest public health problems. About two-thirds of adults in England are overweight(超重的) and one in three children are overweight or get fat.
The UK also makes other rules. People can’t have big sales of unhealthy food at checkouts(付款台), shop entrances or at the end of aisles(过道). The government will restrict(限制) the advertisements(广告) of the big sales of unhealthy food in the shop.
1. Most people are getting fat because they eat ________.A.more food high in fat, sugar or salt | B.a lot of bread and vegetables |
C.less sugar | D.lots of healthy food |
A.save money(节省钱) | B.stay healthy | C.stay fat | D.sell more |
A.30 | B.50 | C.60 | D.100 |
A.People can’t enjoy the “buy one get one free” sale if they want to buy some unhealthy food after April, 2022. |
B.People can’t have big sales of unhealthy food at the end of aisles. |
C.People will see more advertisements of the unhealthy food’s big sales in the shop. |
D.Being fat is one of Britain’s biggest public health problems. |
A.some food rules in the UK | B.how to eat healthily |
C.not to get fat | D.how to buy food in a shop |