1 . I’m proud of myself for this kindness I did last night. I did it
It was last night and I
In the past I’ve
So I tried to
Yet, something in myself was stopping me. Something in myself made me look at her and put myself in her shoes. She had young
Well, I learned a great
A.nervously | B.proudly | C.exactly | D.carefully |
A.pleasure | B.respect | C.honour | D.selfish |
A.changed | B.kept | C.finished | D.missed |
A.home | B.choice | C.friend | D.car |
A.hangs around | B.hides away | C.watches over | D.calms down |
A.hated | B.happened | C.offered | D.refused |
A.works | B.lives | C.plays | D.remains |
A.remind | B.avoid | C.attract | D.please |
A.workroom | B.office | C.playground | D.park |
A.therefore | B.even | C.however | D.instead |
A.neighbours | B.pets | C.children | D.friends |
A.since | B.although | C.as | D.if |
A.accepted | B.hesitated | C.approached | D.urged |
A.reliable | B.upset | C.generous | D.grateful |
A.gift | B.lesson | C.treasure | D.method |
2 . Early spring can be a tough time in the Midwest. It can
Every spring, migratory(迁徙的) birds camp out in a large pond near my house on the way to their summer
The next morning, I was shocked to see that all birds had
However, as the temperature dropped, the open water got smaller, and her movements slowed. I watched with
And then it happened: Two more ducks appeared,
This little duck wouldn’t have
A.scare | B.move | C.surprise | D.beat |
A.camp | B.vacations | C.courses | D.habitat |
A.regardless of | B.in search of | C.in addition to | D.as for |
A.dark | B.starry | C.peaceful | D.freezing |
A.gathered | B.disappeared | C.panicked | D.fainted |
A.energetically | B.patiently | C.calmly | D.cautiously |
A.ice | B.house | C.snowstorm | D.water |
A.tended | B.followed | C.watched | D.recorded |
A.relief | B.doubt | C.anxiety | D.pleasure |
A.rowing | B.landing | C.circling | D.feeding |
A.increased | B.decreased | C.transformed | D.formed |
A.spared | B.wasted | C.spent | D.lasted |
A.still | B.open | C.clean | D.steady |
A.motivate | B.remind | C.judge | D.refresh |
A.presence | B.appreciation | C.attitude | D.request |
3 . Voices offer lots of information. It turns out that they can even help diagnose an illness. The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop an AI that could diagnose people based on their speech.
Everything from your vocal cord vibrations(声带振动)to breathing patterns when you speak offers potential information about your health, says Dr. Yael Bensoussan, a leader on the study. “We asked experts: If you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have?” Bensoussan says. “And that’s where we got all our information.” Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinson’s disease. Speaking unclearly is a sign of a stroke. Scientists could even diagnose depression or cancer.
The team will start by collecting the voices of people. “We were really lacking large what we call open source databases,” Bensoussan says. “Every institution has their own database. But to create these networks was really important to then allow researchers from other generations to use this data.” The ultimate goal is an app that could help bridge access to rural or underserved communities, by helping general practitioners refer patients to specialists. To get there, researchers have to start by collecting data, since the AI can only get as good as the database it’s learning from. By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30,000 voices, with data on other biomarkers — like clinical data and genetic information — to match.
There are a few roadblocks. HIPAA — the law that regulates medical privacy — isn’t really clear on whether researchers can share voices. “Let’s say you donate your voice to our project,” says Yael Bensoussan. “Who does the voice belong to? What are we allowed to do with it? What are researchers allowed to do with it? Can it be commercialized?”
1. What does Yael Bensoussan mean in Paragraph 2?A.Voices may help with illness diagnosis. |
B.Scientists can rely on an AI to detect illness. |
C.Disease symptoms can be noted by machines. |
D.It’s necessary for doctors to listen to patients talking. |
A.By building a base. |
B.By collecting data. |
C.By connecting communities. |
D.By matching clinical information. |
A.To prove the researchers’ idea. |
B.To explain the procedures of the study. |
C.To imply the problems with the research. |
D.To ensure the commercial value of the study. |
A.An Application for Voice Study |
B.Data-collected Approach to Research |
C.A Breakthrough in Medical Findings |
D.Sound-aided AI Helps With Diagnosis |
4 . If you’ve followed dieting advice and experienced significant weight loss, only to have it return; you’re not alone. It’s also not your fault. The human body is designed to maintain balance as much as possible. In a restricted calorie environment, the body adapts to using fewer calories each day to function. This leads to a slowing in metabolism, which makes it even. more difficult to lose weight and ultimately leads to gaining weight again. Muscle is more metabolically active than fat, which means it burns more calories at rest than fat does. If your body starts breaking down muscle to fuel its basic functions, that can further slow your metabolism and make losing weight and keeping it off long term difficult.
Because the body wants to preserve weight, a slow approach to losing extra pounds is healthier than sharply cutting calories. It’s better to pace your weight loss by eating just enough calories to keep you at insufficiency while still meeting most of your body s energy needs. This will help keep your metabolism working efficiently.
Determining the number of calories you need to eat to meet that rate of weight loss will depend on several factors, including your age, starting weight, activity level and sex. Candace Pumper, a staff dietitian with the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center in Columbus, says, “The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics position statement on adult weight management recommends 1,200 to 1,500 calories per day for women and 1,500 to 1,800 calories per day for men to support weight loss.”
She notes, however, those guidelines are “not meant to substitute for professional nutritional advice or treatment. It’s recommended individuals follow the advice of their dietitian’s guidance regarding appropriate calorie intake, as many factors affect calorie needs.” She also notes that if one is looking to lose weight quickly, he has to work with and be supervised by a health care provider.
1. Why do people gain weight after dieting for long?A.The muscle burns fewer calories at rest than fat. | B.The body functions slowly because of dieting. |
C.It is hard to strike a balance while in hunger. | D.It is impossible to have a long-term effect. |
A.Being improper. | B.Being unhealthy |
C.Being inadequate. | D.Being unnecessary. |
①age ②weight ③identity ④gender
A.②③④ | B.①②③ | C.①②④ | D.①③④ |
A.Individual efforts matter a lot. | B.Professional advice is important. |
C.Calorie needs vary from person to person. | D.Care providers can be relied on for weight gain. |
5 . Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose from!
Beijing, China
Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so—called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.
Innsbruck, Austria
Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.
Mexico City, Mexico
This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary(烹饪的)experiences that include both globally well—known restaurants and locally favored street carts.
Melbourne, Australia
Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene. Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.
1. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?A.Beijing, China. | B.Mexico City, Mexico. |
C.Innsbruck, Austria. | D.Melbourne, Australia. |
A.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. |
B.Get profit from making delicious food. |
C.Admire beautiful mountainous views. |
D.Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. |
A.It is famous for all kinds of wine. |
B.It has many world—famous hotels. |
C.It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. |
D.It can satisfy different travelers’ needs. |
6 . Growing pains and gains
It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel stuck, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the challenges in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along. not because they wanted me to suffer(受苦)but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives is either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours!
A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps(凸块)on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!
1. According to paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, ______.A.life is full of joy |
B.life is easy for us |
C.we know we can stay young forever |
D.we sometimes can’t do things we like |
A.take music lessons |
B.turn gains into pains |
C.look back on challenges |
D.live a successful life |
A.Directly. | B.Completely. | C.Carefully. | D.Terribly. |
A.Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up. |
B.We all have to experience growing pains. |
C.A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us. |
D.Life without fear is a better choice for us. |
7 . I am seven years older than my twin cousins. When I was 8 or 9 years old, they just learned how to
One night, it was a bit late so they had been
I didn’t know why, but I looked at her and she
A.think | B.walk | C.listen | D.write |
A.talk | B.rest | C.cry | D.suffer |
A.Generally | B.Thankfully | C.Entirely | D.Certainly |
A.break | B.study | C.start | D.time |
A.nervous | B.sleepy | C.afraid | D.curious |
A.run | B.bleed | C.laugh | D.scream |
A.shock | B.luck | C.pleasure | D.puzzle |
A.sadness | B.curiosity | C.surprise | D.worry |
A.interested | B.disappointed | C.frightened | D.excited |
A.cried | B.shouted | C.smiled | D.jumped |
A.speed | B.pain | C.loneliness | D.drop |
A.covering | B.losing | C.stealing | D.making |
A.rule | B.value | C.spot | D.regret |
A.idea | B.plan | C.life | D.moral |
A.joy | B.help | C.courage | D.wisdom |
8 . Some scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas not known for the presence of fault lines or past seismic (地震的) activity, to human actions. The idea of humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, you can run around your backyard and jump up and down as you want, and the ground isn’t going to start shaking. However, scientists have identified a variety of large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes.
Scientists have confirmed over 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes over the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and don’t cause much damage, some of them can be serious and dangerous. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 on the Richter scale.
Scientists believe most human-related earthquakes are the result of mining. As companies drill deeper and deeper below Earth’s surface to get natural resources, holes left behind can cause instability that leads to collapses that cause earthquakes. Another human activity leading to earthquakes is fracking (水力压裂) for oil and gas, including the high pressure waste water processing that usually goes with fracking. In this process, water, sand and chemicals are pressed underground under high pressure to break rocks to release natural resources.
Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example, about 80, 000 people died in China in 2008 as a result of a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 million tons of water that had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line.
These aren’t the only human activities that can result in earthquakes, though. Scientists point out that earthquakes can also be caused by other human activities, such as construction of skyscrapers and nuclear explosions.
1. What does the underlined part “fault lines” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Regions with active human actions. | B.Places associated with natural balance. |
C.Zones where natural resources are rich. | D.Areas where earthquakes tend to happen. |
A.They break the balance of nature. | B.They destroy the stability of rocks. |
C.They use high pressure to get resources. | D.They do much damage to Earth’s surface. |
A.The 2008 earthquake is the worst in history. | B.Construction of dams should be stopped. |
C.Tons of water must cause earthquakes. | D.The location of a dam matters much. |
A.Nature punishes humans by means of earthquakes. | B.Progress has been made on earthquake research. |
C.Humans are to blame for some earthquakes. | D.Earthquakes are no longer nature-made. |
9 . There are many apps out there that claim to help us organize our lives, but finding the really useful ones is not easy. Here are some great apps that get you on the way to start organizing your life.
1. My Fitness Pal
Whether you’re trying to lose weight or simply want to keep an eye on day-to-day food, My Fitness Pal is a must-have tool. In addition to giving you the calorie count of any meal you plug in, the free app will also give you its protein, fat and carbohydrates. It also allows you to input water intake, track your daily exercise and weight, and get a clear graph to visualize progress.
2. Microsoft To Do
People today are juggling(同时应付)more than ever before. Enter Microsoft To Do to make sure nothing slips through the cracks. Thanks to this free task management app, it’s extremely simple to create to-do lists and reminders. For example, flag an email, and it’ll then be automatically added to your to-do list. Or, highlight part of an email and the same thing will happen. No referring back and forth between multiple platforms to stay organized!
3. LastPass
Everything seems to require a password now, and the passwords required get more complicated, thus difficult to remember. LastPass is an app that stores all your passwords in one place. Actually this storage space is itself password-protected, which means you only need to remember one master password to access LastPass. LastPass works everywhere, even across browsers and operating systems.
The basic plan is free, but there are paid options that allow multiple users and more storage.
1. What can My Fitness Pal help people do?A.Know about their food intake. | B.Protect their eyes. |
C.Learn to make clear graphs. | D.Do more body exercise. |
A.It will slip through the cracks. | B.It will be in your to-do list. |
C.It will be automatically sent. | D.It will be between multiple platforms. |
A.They are totally free of charge. | B.They require much storage. |
C.They are very easy to find. | D.They help people to be organized. |
10 . “Baby signing” classes established to improve language skills actually make little difference to children’s development, according to new research. Scholars claimed there was no evidence that the lessons—in which babies are taught simple gestures to communicate their everyday needs—enable children to talk quicker than others.
In a threeyear study, it was claimed that the method could make mothers more responsive to their children’s behaviors but failed to actually increase babies’ vocabulary. An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more effective, researchers warned. The findings will cast doubt on the movement—born in the United States—which has proved hugely popular among middleclass parents.
Baby signing is now a multimillion pound industry, with thousands of mothers and fathers paying for classes, books and DVDs. Young children are taught simple gestures for words and phrases to communicate their everyday needs, such as “milk” “more” “all gone” “food” and “tired”. It is claimed that the technique brings great benefits, including improving the relationship between mother and child, helping language development and even increasing a child’s intelligence.
But research from Hertfordshire University has found no evidence that using baby signing helps to improve their language development. The scholars added, “Baby signing has become big business and mothers, particularly firsttime mums or less confident parents, feel the pressure to do it. Some even think ‘if I don’t do it and everyone else does, I must be a bad mother’.”
However, baby signing experts hardly sustained the findings. Wendy Moat, 45, who has been running baby signing classes for three years, said that the classes encouraged speech development, and may help develop a higher IQ. She said, “So many mums say that their children talk so well because they did baby signing when they were babies. Parents wouldn’t say it if they didn’t believe it.”
1. Which of the following may help improve children’s language skills?A.Using simple words and phrases. | B.Talking to them as much as possible. |
C.Buying them more books and DVDs. | D.Creating a serious home environment. |
A.they are influenced by others | B.they are sure of the effects of them |
C.they don't want to be looked down upon | D.they don't know how to teach their children |
A.found | B.got rid of | C.supported | D.quit |
A.How to teach children to communicate effectively. |
B.Baby signing classes increase children’s intelligence. |
C.How to improve the relationship between mother and child. |
D.Baby signing classes fail to improve children’s language skills. |