1 . These days, are you spending more time feeling guilty about not working out than working out? If so, you’re probably the kind of lapsed boomer. You’ve joined the 4-in-10 adult Americans of all ages who admit they’re not physically active at all, according to the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.
Exercise experts like Richard Cotton and Cedric Bryant have heard it all before — busy boomers complaining that, between car pools and van pools and making ends meet, they hardly have time for a movie, much less regular exercise. Here are some of their best tips.
Prepare.
Plan your workout wardrobe so you’ll be comfortable. Consider the weather you will be walking in and decide: long pants, long sleeve, shorts, hat?
Don’t skimp (克扣) on shoes.
Which type? “If you are walking with the hope of jogging finally, buy running shoes,” says Cotton. If you plan to walk as your main exercise, get walking shoes.
Start slowly.
“Do much less than you think you are able to,” Cotton suggests. Take a 10-minute walk if you’re newly back to workouts. It’s not enough, “but it’s a start.” Consider walking as a good way to get back to exercise.
Do the talk test.
If you can’t talk without difficulty as you walk or jog, you’re going too fast and trying to do too much, Bryant says.
Consider getting an exercise buddy (同伴).
That could help increase your faithfulness to your new habit. “An exercise partner is always nice”, Cotton says, “especially if you can get someone who already has the habit. That’s a free ride.”
Be realistic about the payoff.
You might notice looser waistbands but no difference on the scale. “As you get up into 35-, 40- or 45-minute walks, you can expect weight loss,” Cotton says. “But even if you do not lose a pound, you are healthier if you exercise.” And quite possibly, that might put you higher up on Bush’s invite list, should he host another run.
1. The “lapsed boomer” mentioned in paragraph 1 refers to people who ______.A.are professional sports experts |
B.work hard and hate taking exercise |
C.try to get inactive people back into sports programs |
D.are physically inactive and have no time for regular exercise |
A.wear comfortable clothing | B.be realistic about weight loss |
C.find an exercise partner | D.do more than you think you are able to start |
A.Talking is not allowed while you are taking exercise. |
B.You may feel better if talking with someone while running. |
C.It is used to test the intensity of your running. |
D.The more you talk, the longer you will run. |
A.Being different on the scale is more difficult than losing weight. |
B.You can’t expect weight loss unless you walk 45 minutes a day. |
C.Exercise can bring you at least health more than weight loss. |
D.You can be invited to a running race unless you lose weight. |
A.To illustrate how to do sports. |
B.To warn people not to work too hard. |
C.To advocate people to bring fitness back in life. |
D.To give people advice on how to lose weight. |
2 . In an international spelling contest (竞赛) in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her
As the girl walked off the
Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we should do if we knew we would never get
It’s so true that the choices you make today
A.high | B.sweet | C.tough | D.soft |
A.finally | B.kindly | C.secretly | D.totally |
A.forgotten | B.mispronounced | C.misspelled | D.lost |
A.correct | B.wrong | C.different | D.same |
A.stage | B.studio | C.test | D.classroom |
A.bravery | B.honesty | C.courage | D.cleverness |
A.cancelled | B.cost | C.offered | D.wasted |
A.achieve | B.broke | C.won | D.defeated |
A.talent | B.knowledge | C.understanding | D.character |
A.paid | B.awarded | C.caught | D.reported |
A.escaped | B.lied | C.changed | D.answered |
A.accept | B.fight | C.cheat | D.insist |
A.value | B.touch | C.learn | D.play |
A.contest | B.champion | C.judge | D.expert |
A.sense | B.money | C.respect | D.benefit |
A.come to | B.adapt to | C.discuss with | D.live with |
A.make | B.change | C.keep | D.create |
A.give | B.take | C.follow | D.set |
A.grow up | B.bring up | C.take up | D.come up |
A.recording | B.inspecting | C.correcting | D.watching |
3 . Riding through the World
Ready to ride? The Hershey Harrisburg Region offers a variety of scenic pathways and rugged (崎岖的) trails for all skill levels in any season.
Stony Valley Rail TrollEnjoy 19 miles of family-friendly trail near Dauphin, PA. This peaceful trek through Stony Valley is part of the second largest roadless wilderness tract of land of Pennsylvania.
Trails: 1 Trail length: 19. 2 miles
Trail type: primitive Difficulty: easy
Average time: 2. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 1 degree
Capital Area GreenbeltEnjoy 21 miles of beautiful scenery, historic architecture, and magnificent views of the river and Pennsylvania Capitol complex. Combining urban, wooded, and paved trails, the Greenbelt Trail System is also popular for hikes, walks and recreational biking.
Trails: 5 Trail length: 21. 89 miles
Trail type: paved and primitive Difficulty: easy to moderate
Average time: 3. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 1. 5 degrees
Hershey Medical Center TrollTen miles of new trails wind their way through the Pean State University at the Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Campus. The trails are divided into two sections, with one side geared toward more challenging sides and the other hosting more: open and flowing pathways.
Trails: 10 Trail length: 9. 7 miles
Trail type: paved and primitive Difficulty: moderate
Average time: 1. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 2 degrees
Rattling Creek Troll SystemExpert riders looking for a challenging track with varied terrain (地形) will love this trail. The Rattling Creek trail network covers over 20 miles of rugged singletrack terrain, as well as miles of tamer gravel (砾石) forest roads. The trail network comprises trails in the Weiser State Forest and in Lykens Borough.
Trails: 15 Trail length: 22. 3 miles
Trail typo: primitive and rocky Difficulty: difficult
Average time: 3. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 3 degrees
1. Which of the following trails is the most suitable for family cycling?A.Stony Valley Rail Trail | B.Capital Area Greenbelt |
C.Hershey Medical Center Trail | D.Rattling Creek Trail System |
A.Roadless wilderness. | B.Stunning views of a lake. |
C.Skyscrapers and towers. | D.Buildings with a long history. |
A.Both are 21 miles long. | B.Both are easy for riders. |
C.Both are paved and primitive. | D.Both are divided into two sections. |
A.Experienced riders. | B.Someone new to cycling. |
C.Those who love urban views. | D.Those who want to relax themselves. |
A.In a textbook | B.In an outdoor program brochure. |
C.In a sportswear advertisement | D.In a gym notice. |
4 . The planet has a new world record for running the Zurich Marato Barcelona while pushing a wheelchair!
Eric Domingo Roldan of Barcelona, Spain, first tried to run a 26.2-mile race while
True to his
Eric has a very special
The son said achieving the world record means even more to them, because it encourages them to go on after they went through the hardest time of their life.
While she was
“It was a dream come true,” Eric added. “I was often looking at my watch to check if we were
A.carrying | B.guiding | C.following | D.pushing |
A.missed | B.created | C.passed | D.found |
A.stop | B.work | C.rest | D.return |
A.value | B.name | C.word | D.nature |
A.original | B.former | C.personal | D.exact |
A.victory | B.deal | C.design | D.track |
A.tip | B.plan | C.reason | D.gift |
A.hope | B.question | C.standard | D.attention |
A.continued | B.managed | C.arranged | D.waited. |
A.prove | B.share | C.support | D.review |
A.Thanks to | B.Because of | C.In terms of | D.In addition to |
A.nervous | B.sure | C.careful | D.sorry |
A.as usual | B.on time | C.in place | D.at risk |
A.best | B.quietest | C.most | D.busiest |
A.suggested | B.required | C.promised. | D.realized |
5 . In 1965, three fathers in Washington faced a dilemma familiar to beleaguered (被困扰的) parents in 2021: How to keep their restless children entertained. They threw together wooden paddles, a badminton net and a plastic ball. The sport “pickleball” was born, with its name — according to one legend — originating from a dog named Pickle, which kept running away with the ball.
Today, pickleball, which is a hybrid (混合物) of tennis, badminton and ping-pong, is the fastest-growing sport in America. In the five years to the end of 2019, pickleball participation grew by more than 7%, while Americans’ overall activity level stayed flat, according to the Sport & Fitness Industry Association. And the sport has picked up more swing definitely, thanks to COVID-19 in 2020. Last March, when quarantines (隔离期) went into effect and gyms were closed, portable pickleball nets temporarily sold out. Players set up courts, which are half the size of tennis courts, in driveways.
The 3.5 million Americans who play pickleball are about one-tenth the number who golf and one-fifth the number who play tennis. Yet there are reasons to bet on the sport’s spread. Like many outdoor activities, pickleball is social, but it is easier to learn than tennis and faster and less expensive than golf. Country clubs and recreation centers across the country are changing some of their tennis courts into pickleball courts to meet demand. The more places there are to play, the more players will try the sport.
“Pickleball was seen as a threat in the tennis community,” says Stu Upson of USA Pickleball, the sport’s national governing body, who used to work for the International Tennis Hall of Fame. But now, he insists, it is viewed as an opportunity. Tennis pros are adding pickleball lessons to their list. As more people take up the sport, demand for televised matches and sponsorships will increase. “It’s reasonable that pickleball could become an Olympic sport. But to be recognized by the International Olympic Committee, we need at least 70 countries with pickleball federations (联合会), so it’s not going to be in the next four or eight years,” says Mr. Upson.
1. Why was pickleball invented initially?A.To afford children amusements. | B.To provide special training for dogs. |
C.To reduce parents’ pressure of work. | D.To help children build up their health. |
A.Pickleball has achieved its dominance in sports market in America. |
B.Playing pickleball was the most popular sport in the US during the quarantine. |
C.Americans’ participation in sports except pickleball decreased from 2015 to 2019. |
D.Pickleball began to regain its popularity around the world due to COVID-19. |
A.Its playing skills are easy to master. | B.It’s the first choice for people to socialize. |
C.It can replace other sports during COVID-19. | D.Its courts could easily be altered from tennis courts. |
A.Pickleball is bound to have a place at the Olympics. |
B.Tennis will fade out with the rapid spread of pickleball. |
C.Pickleball remains to be a major threat to tennis community. |
D.It would take great efforts for pickleball to be selected for the Olympics. |
A.Great popularity of pickleball in America. | B.The development of pickleball in America. |
C.The influence of pickleball on pecople’s lives. | D.The threat of pickleball in the tennis community. |
6 . Standing at the finish line, 70-year-old Bob Long spent a while reflecting on the achievement he’d just made. Behind him was the wild, endless Mongolian grassland extending into the distance. This American had just become the oldest person ever to complete and win the Mongol Derby, the world’s longest horse race.
Long, a rider all his life, entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Horses, a movie based on the grueling event.
Fearing that he wouldn’t be able to complete it, he set about preparing his mind and body for this “hardest, toughest, most demanding thing you can do on a horse”, an annual 1,000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world’s longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011.
Although Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will. The race organizers had provided an extensive support network to keep an eye on the participants from afar. Despite that, the physical strain of riding such a long distance made simple things like squatting (蹲) down at the end of the day almost impossible.
Along the vast race course there were unpredictable circumstances beyond Long’s control, however well prepared he’d been. Weather was one of them, which could switch from heavy rain to burning sun unexpectedly.
Above all else, the biggest obstacle was the state of mind. Without a living soul in sight, Long was desperate for interaction, guidance, and comfort. This feeling of loneliness accounted for his hope that one of his fellow competitors would catch up.
Regardless of the hardship, Long felt a sort of spiritual adventure while traveling through the wilderness. He was provided with some memorable moments while connecting with nature. Still holding the passion for riding, Long never dismisses the idea of competing in another Mongol Derby.
1. What distinguished Bob Long from other competitors in the Mongol Derby?A.He rode the whole race course alone. |
B.He was the oldest participant of the horse race. |
C.He was most likely to enter the competition again. |
D.He was made into The Guinness Book of Records in 2011. |
A.Pains-taking but senseless. | B.Comfortable and pleasant. |
C.Difficult and exhausting. | D.Romantic but time-consuming. |
A.The changeable weather. |
B.The mental state in the course. |
C.The difficulty in finding the right route. |
D.The physical strain of riding a long distance. |
A.An introduction to the Mongol Derby. |
B.A review of a film based on the longest horse race. |
C.The contributions Bob Long made to the horse race. |
D.The experience of the Mongol Derby’s oldest winner. |
1.你是怎么喜欢上该运动的;
2.你喜爱该运动的原因。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My Favorite Sport
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)你是如何开始这项运动的; (2)你对这项运动的理解; (3)你在这项运动中所付出的努力;
(4)你的目标和打算。
注意:(1)不少于100词; (2)内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Sports Story
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
January 15
By Li Jin
1. 接受邀请,表示感谢;
2. 询问相关情况(食宿、交通等)
3. 提出相关建议(制定比赛日程等)
注意:词数不少于100;可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
10 . The term “Iron Man” has many connotations(内涵), including references to a song, a comic book icon, even a movie. Yet only one definition of the term truly lives up to its name: the Ironman triathlon held annually in Hawaii, a picturesque(独特的)setting for a challenging race, which demands amazing physical prowess and the ability to swim, bike, and run a marathon, all in less than 12 hours with no break. Very few individuals are up to the task.
However, Gordon Haller is a notable exception. Growing up in the 1950s, Haller developed an interest in many sports categorized as endurance(耐性)athletics and welcomed their physical demands. As he pursued a degree in physics he drove a taxi to pay the bills, but competitive training proved his passion. So when he heard about the race in 1978, the first year it was held, he immediately signed up.
The race originated in a somewhat amusing way. The members of the two popular sports clubs, the Mid-Pacific Road Runners of Honolulu and the Waikiki Swim Club of Oahu, had a long-standing and good-natured debate going over who made better athletes: runners or swimmers. However, some local bikes thought both clubs were wrong, claiming that they, in fact, deserved the title. Wanting to settle the dispute (争论)once and for all, they decided to combine three separate races already held annually on the island into one massive test of endurance. Thus, the Waikiki Roughwater Swim of 2.4 miles, the Around-Oahu Bike race of 112 miles, and the Honolulu Marathon of 26.2 miles were all put together to form the Ironman Triathlon.
Haller was one of only fifteen competitors to show up that February morning to start the race. He quickly scanned the few pages of rules and instructions, and on the last page he discovered a sentence that would become the race’s famous slogan: “Swim 2.4 miles! Bike 112 miles! Run 26.2 miles! Brag(吹牛)for the rest of your life!” Haller took that to heart, and at the end of the day, he became the first Ironman champion in history. Haller’s physical strength enabled him to do what no one else in the past had accomplished.
In the approximately thirty years since that very first race, the Ironman has become a tradition in Hawaii and now boasts approximately 1500 entrants every year. The competitors who complete the race don’t have to be the first across the finish line to claim success: just finishing is a victory onto itself.
1. The “Iron Man”in the passage above refers to ____________.A.a folk song | B.a movie character |
C.a triathlon athlete | D.a sports event |
A.He had a great interest in all kinds of sports. |
B.He was a member of the Waikiki Swim Club of Oahu. |
C.He became a taxi driver after he graduated from school. |
D.He was the champion in the first Ironman Triathlon. |
A.muscles | B.skills | C.balance | D.reaction |
A.The two clubs fought over who made better athletes. |
B.Gordon Haller wanted to show his great endurance. |
C.The combined race can help choose the most athletic. |
D.Club members wanted to improve their physical abilities. |
A.Participants had to choose two from the three races in the first Ironman Triathlon. |
B.Haller may not have known the rules of it before he showed up for the event. |
C.No other competitors other than Haller finished the races in the end. |
D.Sixteen competitors in total participated in it on February morning. |
A.It is the participation rather than victory that counts. |
B.The current Ironman Triathlon is different from the original one. |
C.The victors respond excitedly when crossing the finish line. |
D.The event attracts many people because it creates good fortune. |