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2022·全国·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种非常独特的竞技运动。

1 . Have you heard of the following events?

Sheep shearing (修剪)

It’s a big sport in New Zealand, which proudly hosts the annual Golden Shears International Championships. Held in the town of Masterton in March, the four-day event seeks to identify the world’s fastest sheep shearer. The event is not all about shearing; live bands bring a party atmosphere to it. It’s attractive to many tourists.

Lucha libre

It’s a form of freestyle wrestling with a devoted fan base in its native Mexico. Competitors are famous for their well-made masks, which keep their identities a secret. That’s until they are defeated in the fight, which often requires losers to show their faces. Don’t forget to bring some loose change: when viewers are impressed by a victorious wrestler, they throw money at them. You may enjoy the event once a year.

Lawnmower (割草机) racing

This annual sport now has its own governing body—the British Lawn Mower Racing Association (BLRA). It has a 30-race championship that runs from May to October. Most races are part of larger rural events, such as the Cranleigh Show in Surrey, where viewers can experience other events. The BLRA remains un-commercial and donates all profits to organizations that help people who are poor, sick, or in difficulties.

Wife carrying

Every year a small town of Sonkajaervi in Finland hosts the event: the International Wife Carrying Championships. During this competition, husbands have to carry their wives along the track which is 250 m long and features several barriers on land and a 1-m deep water pool. Two couples start at the same time and run as fast as they can. The winning couple is the one that completes the course in the shortest time.

1. What are viewers advised to do while watching Lucha libre?
A.Wear a mask.B.Cheer for the loser.
C.Look at the wrestler’s face.D.Take some coins with them.
2. Which event is related to charity work?
A.Sheep shearing.B.Lawnmower racing.
C.Lucha libre.D.Wife carrying.
3. What do the events listed in the text have in common?
A.They are held annually.B.They attract many tourists.
C.They are international sports.D.They are favored by the young.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Lucy was very nervous. She had a swimming competition in the morning and could not sleep. She tossed and turned all night. She was no stranger to competition. In fact, she loved it. Lucy was very athletic and was not only part of a swim team, but a soccer team as well. But this particular competition was important. She had made it all the way to the finals and didn’t want to let her teammates down.

When her alarm went off at 6: 00 am, she hit the snooze button and rolled onto her side, wishing she could just stay in bed all day. Having slept so poorly, Lucy was not at all ready for the day. After a few minutes, she stretched her arms above her head and yawned before throwing her covers back and climbing out of bed.

She was terribly anxious about the competition, so much that she couldn’t even eat breakfast. It felt as though her stomach was doing somersaults (翻腾). Lucy’s mother looked concerned. “You have to eat something,” she said. “It’s important to keep your strength up.” “I know, I’m just not hungry this morning,” Lucy replied, picking at her eggs with a fork. All she could think about was facing the competition. What if she performed poorly? What if she disappointed her coach and teammates? She wouldn’t be able to forgive herself.

Lucy’s mom sensed her daughter’s worry and gave her a reassuring (令人宽慰的) pat on the back. “You’ll be great, dear. Just do your best. That’s all that matters.”

Lucy felt a bit of relief and appreciated her mother’s kind words. But by the time she got to the athletic club where the swim meet was being held, that feeling of comfort had dissolved (消融). She went to the locker room to prepare for the competition, but when she opened her gym bag, she was quite surprised.


注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
She didn’t expect to find a handwritten note.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
She saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-05-19更新 | 522次组卷 | 8卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个世界上最奇怪的比赛。

3 . Here’s a selection of the strangest races in the world.

Surf Dog Competition

Hundreds of participants from all over the US come to fight for the first prize. This annual event is an official dog surfing competition taking place in Imperial Beach in August and Huntington Beach in September. The attendance to the event is free of charge, however, donations are welcome.

Bring Your Own Big Wheel Race

If you think wheel toys are designed for kids only, you’re wrong. The race was initiated by John Brumit in 2000 when he rode down Lombard Street on his plastic wheel toy. That day, he was the only participant in the race. He continued his tradition every year, but few joined him. In 2006, someone posted a video of his race and as a result, the next year’s race featured hundreds of participants though there was no prize money. Since then, the annual race has been held on Easter Sunday in San Francisco.

World’s Ugliest Dog Contest

It’s an annual event held in June in Petaluma, California. But it’s not about making fun of the ugly dogs, but about encouraging them and showing the world that such dogs can also be happy and adorable. The competition has been held since the 1970s. The winner gets a check for $1,000.

Fur Rondy

Like the famous Spanish Bullfighting Festival, Alaska has its own tradition. It’s a bit transformed. Speedy reindeer (驯鹿) run after the participants in the race. This event is held every February in Anchorage, Alaska. Participants pay a small fee to attend it; some of them wear funny dresses, which children enjoy very much.

1. Of the following races, which is held in two places?
A.Fur Rondy.B.Bring Your Own Big Wheel Race.
C.Surf Dog Competition.D.World’s Ugliest Dog Contest.
2. What made Bring Your Own Big Wheel Race popular quickly?
A.The prize money of the race.B.A video of Brumit in the race.
C.Brumit’s strange race device.D.The joy brought by the race.
3. What do the listed competitions have in common?
A.They are free of charge.B.They have ancient traditions.
C.They are favored by children.D.They are held annually.
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 假定你是某国际学校 学生会主席李华,请你写一则通知,为学校近期要举行的排球比赛(the 2022 Student Volleyball Match)招募志愿者。内容包括:
1.招募目的;
2.招募条件;
3.培训时间和地点。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-05-07更新 | 95次组卷 | 4卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的教育部门大力开展冰雪运动教育的相关信息。

5 . Created after Beijing successfully became an Olympic candidate (候选人), the Beijing 2022 Education Program is part of the host's wider efforts to encourage its people to participate in winter sports. The program has already gone beyond its original target of engaging 300 million people in snow and ice activities. And by involving schools, children and young people, the program ensures that its Olympic legacy (遗产) will continue to reach the young audience long after the Games.

In a push to engage the younger generation in ice and snow sports, schools and educational authorities have developed a curriculum (课程) that includes winter sports knowledge and history, practical classes for beginners, and an introduction to becoming a winter sports coach. Winter sports clubs have also been set up in schools all around the country, allowing children to develop ice and snow sports skills in the warmer south as well as the cold north.

Sports education is proved to have a positive effect on physical and mental health. It also helps to reduce stress, and build team and organizational skills. When COVID-19 made outdoor participation harder, organizers made sure that children and teenagers could follow a digital Olympic curriculum. Some classes were conducted through websites and broadcasters, with the online materials viewed more than 140 million times. Videos, courses and games were all part of digital efforts to bring the Olympic Games and winter sports closer to the young. Short videos have gone popular, attracting more than 70 million viewers online.

Thanks to sports education, more and more young people have expressed interest in becoming professional athletes. To keep them practising ahead of the next Olympic Winter Games, Mini Winter Olympics will be organized every year. The last ones attracted more than 1, 700 children and seemed to keep growing.

1. What was the original aim of the Beijing 2022 Education Program?
A.To make Beijing become an Olympic candidate.
B.To include sports knowledge into school education.
C.To spread the spirit of the Olympic Games to the world.
D.To get 300 million people involved in snow and ice sports.
2. How do schools and educational authorities involve young people in winter sports?
A.They have set up special courses about sports.
B.The best sports coaches have been asked to teach.
C.Winter sports clubs have been limited to the cold north.
D.Practical classes have been developed for skilled students.
3. Which of the following can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A.Sports education was completely stopped by COVID-19.
B.The Internet contributed to sports education during COVID-19.
C.Fewer than 1,700 kids received sports education during COVID-19.
D.Mini Winter Olympics were the only ways of sports during COVID-19.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games Is a Great Success
B.Chinese Old People Carry Forward the Olympic Games
C.Educational Organizations Spread Winter Sports Education
D.More Young People Benefit From Online Sports Education
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动如何帮助大脑。

6 . Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says, “while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain.”

The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a doctor, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.

Older people can develop their brains as well. Columbia University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.

1. What is the main idea of this reading?
A.How to exercise.
B.How exercise helps the brain.
C.How to get good scores on a test.
D.How the brain can change.
2. According to the reading, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?
A.Exercise helps make our blood vessels.
B.The brain needs special mental exercise.
C.The more exercise, the bigger the brain is.
D.Physical exercise helps us think better.
3. The smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is         .
A.three hours per weekB.40 hours per week
C.three hours per dayD.40 hours per month
4. Why is yoga recommended for seniors?
A.It is easy to remember.B.It can be done in groups.
C.It does not increase the heart rate.D.It includes learning new motions.
2022-05-02更新 | 303次组卷 | 6卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在年轻运动员的奋力拼搏下,中国队在北京冬奥会上取得佳绩。

7 . Golden Generation

A national team, mostly consisting of teenagers, pushed China to its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Olympics. At the same time, a series of breakthroughs at the Games _________ the country’s emergence as a much more well-rounded force on the ice and snow.

_________ the heroics of teenage sensation Gu Ailing and seasoned aerials(空中技巧滑雪)masters Xu Mengtao and Qi Guangpu, China _________ four gold to top the freestyle skiing medal standings for the first time after its Winter Olympic debut in 1980.

Gu Ailing also became the first athlete _________, and the youngest _________, to win three medals(golds in Big Air, halfpipe and silver in slopestyle)in three different freeski _________ at the Olympics, throwing her to international super-star reputation as the _________ of Beijing 2022.

Needless to say, another teenager star, Su Yiming, also became a _________   name by winning China’s first snowboarding gold medal in Big Air after claiming a silver in slopestyle. Su’s _________ helped the host finish a highest-ever third on the Games’ overall medal standings, ____________ nine gold, four silver and two bronze-its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Games. China’s ____________ best was a tally of 11, including five gold, at the 2010 Games in Vancouver.

“The ____________ of the new generation on the Olympic stage, even seeing the emergence of teenagers, ____________ a great future for winter sports in our country,” said Li Yang, manager of China’s Big Air, slopestyle and halfpipe national programs.

“With winter sports becoming popular in our country amid the fast social and ____________ development, I believe more and more young people will ____________ skis and snowboards to enjoy the sport, just as young as Su and Gu did when they were little, which will ____________ expand the talent pool for our future national programs,”Li said.

The Beijing Winter Games also ____________ the first time that China’s snow sports teams outperformed the country’s traditionally strong ice sports squads in the medal numbers, securing investment in high-performance training programs and ____________ the foundation for even better results at the next Winter Games in Italy.

____________ we keep the tendency going, I believe we will ____________ a stronger performance in four years' time at the next Olympics in 2026,” said Yang Yang, China’s first Winter Olympic gold medalist, in women’s short-track speed skating at the 2002 Games.

1.
A.specializesB.signalsC.swallowsD.subscribes
2.
A.Thanks toB.In addition toC.Regardless ofD.In terms of
3.
A.confirmedB.concludesC.clarifiesD.claimed
4.
A.in detailB.in historyC.by natureD.with pride
5.
A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.yet
6.
A.incidentsB.eventsC.affairsD.issues
7.
A.accessB.startC.faceD.popularity
8.
A.civilizationB.teenageC.householdD.education
9.
A.performanceB.knowledgeC.conceptD.ambition
10.
A.onB.atC.ofD.with
11.
A.typicalB.fortunateC.relevantD.previous
12.
A.riseB.professionC.conventionD.explosion
13.
A.accountsB.representsC.estimatesD.recommends
14.
A.agriculturalB.historicalC.economicD.natural
15.
A.hold upB.break upC.get upD.pick up
16.
A.deeplyB.greatlyC.thoroughlyD.countlessly
17.
A.signedB.allowedC.followedD.marked
18.
A.lyingB.shakingC.layingD.rocking
19.
A.As long asB.If onlyC.As far asD.In that
20.
A.focusB.impressC.witnessD.observe
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的来源和内容,练习瑜伽对人们的好处。

8 . Cat-Cow, Crow, Downward-facing dog and Pigeon: these names might sound like animals but they are actually yoga poses.     1    

What is yoga?

Yoga is exercise for the body and mind. It combines moving your body into different positions while focusing on your breathing. Yoga was first practiced around 5, 000 years ago in what is now northern India, where it was linked to the religion of Hinduism. For example, a yoga sequence was developed to greet Surya, the Hindu god of the Sun.    2    There are many different types of yoga but one of the most common is hatha yoga. This combines traditional yoga movements with breathing exercises.

    3    

Yoga encourages you to connect your mind and body and to link your existence to the wider universe. Many people find this helpful because they are reminded of the “bigger picture”, which can make their worries or unhelpful thoughts feel more manageable. Yoga's focus on breathing and movement can be calming.     4    Elysia, aged seventeen, agrees. “I love yoga because it gives me peace and time to think,” she says.

What if my body isn't bendy?

Yoga isn’t just for gymnasts.     5    According to NHS England, yoga can make your muscles stronger, improve your flexibility and lead to better balance and coordination. Many professional athletes and sportspeople practice yoga. This convinced Joseph, aged eight, to try it. He told The Week Junior, “I wanted to try yoga because I love tennis and I know that Novak Djokovic says it helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured.”

A.How do I get started?
B.Why is it good for me?
C.It’s a skill that can be learned by anybody.
D.Take your time with these poses and keep practicing ones that you find difficult.
E.Learning how to move your body into these poses does take practice but your wellbeing is likely to improve.
F.However, yoga has now evolved and is practised all over the world by people of different faiths and backgrounds.
G.Research has shown that yoga can be especially helpful for young people's mental health by giving time out from daily distractions and boosting concentration.
9 . 假定你是李华,请以“全民健身”为题,为校英文报写一篇短文,内容包括∶
1. 全民健身的意义;2. 具体的健身方法;3. 号召全民健身。
注意∶
1. 词数100左右;2. 题目已为你写好。
注意:1. 词数:100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

National Fitness


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2022-04-24更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。英国人是出了名的体育爱好者。当他们既不玩也不看比赛的时候,他们喜欢谈论比赛。 我们现在玩的许多游戏都来自英国。文章主要介绍了英国各种形式的体育运动。

10 . The British are known to be great sports lovers. When they are neither playing nor watching games, they like to talk about them. Many of the games we play now come from Britain.

The British like all kinds of races, including dog races, boat races, and even races for donkeys. The famous boat race between the teams of Oxford and Cambridge interests large crowds of people.

One of the most typical British games is cricket. It is often played in schools, colleges, universities, and by club teams all over the country. Summer isn’t summer without cricket. To many British people, cricket is both a game and a standard of behavior. When they consider something unfair, they may say, “It’s not cricket.

But as almost everywhere else in the world, the game which draws the greatest attention in Britain is football, also known as soccer in the USA. Every Saturday from late August until the beginning of May, large crowds of people support their favorite sides on football fields. True fans will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their favorite team play. There are a lot of professional football clubs all over Britain.

The British also like to play baseball, golf, hockey, and grass-hockey. Many other sports, such as running, jumping, swimming, boxing are also popular. You may sometimes hear that there are no winter sports in Britain since the English weather is not always cold enough to ski or skate. However, winter is a good time for fishing!

Without doubt, sport in one form or another is an important part of daily life in Britain.

1. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Games.B.Sports lovers.C.Rules.D.British people.
2. The author mentions “It’s not cricket.” in paragraph 3 in order to show______.
A.cricket has strict rulesB.British people are serious
C.cricket is very important in BritainD.British people don’t like unfair things
3. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The football fans in Britain.B.The national game of Britain.
C.The busy life of British people.D.The popularity of football in Britain.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Sports in BritainB.Winters of Britain
C.Daily life of British peopleD.British standards of behavior
共计 平均难度:一般