组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 体育
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 393 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了北京冬奥会冰墩墩的基本介绍。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The mascot design for Bing Dwen Dwen     1     (choose) from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around the world after a global competition     2     (arrange) by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee kicked off. According to the committee, the number of design proposals was nearly three times     3     of the 2008 Games.

“There was a lot of     4     (diverse), with everyone from little children to professionals     5     (submit) proposals.” said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland,     6     the IOC is based.

To make Bing Dwen Dwen look     7     (adore), the design team used the image of a baby panda. In fact, Bing Dwen Dwen soft toys have become so popular that they are out of stock at     8     (official) licensed online and physical stores. A spokesman said they were negotiating with relevant departments     9     (increase) the supply of Bing Dwen Dwen.

On Saturday, Prince of Monaco Albert II received a figurine (雕塑) of Bing Dwen Dwen at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, and asked if he could have     10     second one because he has twins, according to a China Central Television report.

阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了竞走这项运动。

2 . Race walking(竞走) has become more and more popular in recent years.     1     For example, it can make a person stronger and more patient.

Race walking is different from running. The race walker should take the correct running posture(姿势). He must never be completely out of contact with the ground, which means the back foot cannot folly leave the surface until the front foot has touched the ground. In addition, the leg carrying the race walker’s weight must remain completely straight until his body has passed over it.     2     If not, he will be warned(警告) by judges(裁判) and even lose the chance to continue the competition.

    3     Some race walkers can reach a speed very close to that of professional runners. In 2008, the men’s 20 km race walk world record was one hour sixteen minutes and forty-three seconds, while the current world record for a 20 km run was fifty-five minutes and forty-eight Seconds.

Race walking has become an important Olympic event. At first, only men were allowed to take part in race walking in the Olympics. Some years later, women were also allowed to take part in it in the Olympics. Women are typically slower than men in race walking.     4    

If you want to learn it, you can read some books or watch videos to find out the basics of race walking.     5     You’ll receive good guidance on the skills of race walking.

A.But their record scores are fairly close.
B.The correct posture is not easy to stick to.
C.The race walker must follow these basic rules.
D.It’s a sport helpful to people’s health and mind.
E.Or you can turn to a race walking coach directly.
F.Learning race walking can be tiring in the beginning.
G.The speed of race walking can be even as fast as that of running.
2022-04-01更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省虎林市实验高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
2022·北京石景山·一模
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼背后的原因及其运用。

3 . Move to the Music

Music helps us exercise, but why does it have this effect?     1     The first is simple: Music distracts us. When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately while listening to music. So we exercise a little longer.

Music also motivates us. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer.     2     Songs in the range of 120-140 beats per minute(BPM)are the best, says sports psychologist Dr. Costas Karageorghis.

    3    . Its leading researcher Fritz put 61 people in small groups. They all then exercised twice. One time, each group worked out while listening to music for six minutes. Another time, they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machines. The name Jymmin is a combination of “jamming" and “gym.” Using these machines, each group made music as they moved. The exercisers became the composers and the machines became their instruments. In the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: They felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines.     4    

How does Fritz explain this? Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control, he says. People created the beat. They could make it go faster or slower. Also, the activity was social. Each group was making music together and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have other advantages, too.     5     For example, it may be even a good way to treat depression.

A.Experts say there are two main reasons.
B.This also helps relax our body and brain.
C.Music with a quick and steady beat is good for exercising,
D.He wants to find out if it can help with more serious conditions.
E.He expects to take advantage of it to tap into people’s potential.
F.A new study suggests this is only part of the explanation, however.
G.When they exercise and make music, working out seems to be easier.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个世界上最奇怪的比赛。

4 . Here’s a selection of the strangest races in the world.

Surf Dog Competition

Hundreds of participants (参赛者) from all over the US come to fight for the first prize. This annual event is an official dog surfing competition taking place in Imperial Beach in August and Huntington Beach in September. The attendance to the event is free of charge, however, donations are welcome.

Bring Your Own Big Wheel Race

If you think wheel toys are designed for kids only, you’re wrong. The race was initiated by John Brumit in 2000 when he rode down Lombard Street on his plastic wheel toy. That day, he was the only participant in the race. He continued his tradition every year, but few joined him. In 2006, someone posted a video of his race and as a result, the next year’s race featured hundreds of participants though there was no prize money. Since then, the annual race has been held on Easter Sunday in San Francisco.

World’s Ugliest Dog Contest

It’s an annual event held in June in Petaluma, California. But it’s not about making fun of the ugly dogs, but about encouraging them and showing the world that such dogs can also be happy and adorable. The competition has been held since the 1970s. The winner gets a check for $1,000.

Fur Rondy

Like the famous Spanish Bullfighting Festival, Alaska has its own tradition. It’s a bit transformed. Speedy reindeer (驯鹿) run after the participants in the race. This event is held every February in Anchorage, Alaska. Participants pay a small fee to attend it; some of them wear funny dresses, which children enjoy very much.

1. What made Bring Your Own Big Wheel Race popular quickly?
A.Brumit’s strange race device.B.A video of Brumit in the race.
C.The prize money of the race.D.The joy brought by the race.
2. Of the following races, which is held in two places?
A.Surf Dog Competition.B.Bring Your Own Big Wheel Race.
C.Fur Rondy.D.World’s Ugliest Dog Contest.
3. What do the listed competitions have in common?
A.They are free of charge.B.They have ancient traditions.
C.They are held annually.D.They are favored by children.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了特拉华大学的研究人员最近的一项研究表明,锻炼可以帮助孩子学习和记忆词汇。

5 . A recent study by University of Delaware researchers suggests exercise can help kids to learn and remember vocabulary. The article, published in the Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, details one of the first studies on the effect of exercise on vocabulary learning in children.

Children ages 6 to 12 were taught new words before doing one of three things- swimming , taking part in CrossFit exercises or completing a coloring sheet. The children who swam were 13% more accurate in follow-up tests of the vocabulary words.

It makes sense to the lead researcher, Maddy Pruitt, herself a former college swimmer. “Motor movement helps in learning new words,” she said, explaining that exercise is known to increase levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(脑衍生神经营养因子).Then why did swimming make a difference while CrossFit did not? Pruitt attributes(归因) it to the amount of energy each exercise demands of the brain. Swimming is an activity the kids could complete without much thought or instruction. It was more automatic, while the CrossFit exercises were new to them. The children needed to learn the moves, which required mental energy.

Pruitt conducted the research as part of her Master s Capstone Project and graduated in 2020. She now works as a speech-language pathologist (病理学家) at a primary school in South Carolina, where she puts her findings into practice.

“My sessions are very rarely at a table,” she said. “I’ll take my kids out to the playground or we’ll take a walk around the school.”

Pruitt’s adviser and coauthor Giovanna Morini is building on the findings in her lab. Morini said most research into exercise examined it from the angle of a healthy lifestyle, not much entering the area of language acquisition.

“We are so excited about this study because it applies to clinicians, caregivers and educators who can put it into practice, Morini said.” It’s simple stuff, nothing out of the ordinary. But it could help boost the outcomes.

1. What were all the children asked to do in the study?
A.Complete vocabulary tests.B.Teach others new words.
C.Identify different colors.D.Share swimming skills.
2. What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 3?
A.The way of the study.B.The subject of the study.
C.The applications of the findings.D.The reasons for the study result.
3. How does Pruitt put her findings into practice?
A.By setting up clinics with other researchers.
B.By training the students to swim regularly.
C.By adding physical exercise to her sessions.
D.By asking the students to learn complex words.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Kids Are Supposed to Exercise Before Studying
B.Exercise Contributes to Kids’ Vocabulary Growth
C.Swimming Does Good to People’s Physical Health
D.Research Should Be Done on Language Acquisition
2022-03-23更新 | 193次组卷 | 4卷引用:黑龙江省绥化市高中联盟校联合考试2021-2022学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
名校
6 . What sport did the woman do?
A.She played tennis.B.She played football.C.She went running.
2022-03-21更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出教育部已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。我国发展青年足球事业的力度正在逐步加强。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools     1    (lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education(MOE). It’s required that at least one football class     2     (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to     3    (active) participate in football training and matches.

China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE,     4    (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support.    5    those measures in schools,47 football training camps have also been built in     6    effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or     7    (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional     8    (compete) and even national summer camps.

In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers,8,000 of     9    have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country     10    (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.

书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 你校英语俱乐部将于下周五举办英语演讲比赛。请你用英语代写一则通知,内容包括:
1.比赛的目的和奖励;
2.报名方式和截止日期;
3.鼓励大家参赛。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-03-10更新 | 341次组卷 | 6卷引用:2022届黑龙江省大庆市高三年级下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Cody Wilkins原本在替补席,后来经过自己的努力,他成为了球队的队长,并被几所大学选为足球运动员,文章说明人要学会从失败中获益。

9 . Cody Wilkins sat on the bench, while his soccer teammates were scoring goals on the field. It had been a(n) ______ high school year for him. He was the only freshman on the team. He most never got to play, and he felt like a______.

“My confidence was shot. I thought maybe I wasn’t as good as my coaches thought I was during tryout. I thought maybe I should ______.” Cody says.

Cody suffered once he discovered he wasn’t a good soccer player. But he ______ to keep going. “The struggle I______made me want to work harder,” he says. “However talented you are, you can always ______ in sports.”

Then Cody took advantage of his ______ on the bench to watch his more skilled and experienced teammates play the game, and by the time he was a junior, he had improved so much that he was ______ captain of his team. He is now a senior and is being ______ to play soccer for several colleges.

If you base your ______just on whether you win or lose, you will never be happy. Winning is always ______ because there is always another ______ waiting for you.

No one is______. But you should learn about your strengths and weaknesses and know how to______ from failure. Once you accept that losing something isn’t the end of your world, you can get on with the business of living your life and learning from it. In the long run, this is _______.

1.
A.toughB.differentC.commonD.intense
2.
A.geniusB.failureC.foolD.coach
3.
A.waitB.proceedC.tryD.quit
4.
A.decidedB.pretendedC.promisedD.hesitated
5.
A.carried onB.took upC.went throughD.got over
6.
A.changeB.improveC.loseD.participate
7.
A.scheduleB.patienceC.timeD.position
8.
A.calledB.consideredC.recognizedD.named
9.
A.selectedB.persuadedC.inspiredD.required
10.
A.attitudeB.interestC.honorD.value
11.
A.temporaryB.rewardingC.significantD.challenging
12.
A.optionB.competitionC.chanceD.surprise
13.
A.uselessB.generousC.uniqueD.perfect
14.
A.judgeB.benefitC.releaseD.withdraw
15.
A.possibleB.practicalC.invaluableD.invisible
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。现在全世界有2.5亿人有组织性地玩篮球,还有无数人在非正式的比赛中打篮球。文章主要介绍了篮球的发明历史。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An American game that has traveled well is basketball.     1     is now played by more than 250 million people worldwide in an     2     (organize) way, as well as by countless others in informal games. Basketball began in 1891, when a minister,     3     (call) James Naismith, was asked to teach a class of young men in Springfield, Massachusetts.

The class was known     4     being difficult to teach and Naismith was told to invent a new game     5     (keep) the young men busy. Then it was winter and very cold outside. It needed to be a game that could be played indoors.

Naismith    6    (think) back to his childhood in Canada where he and his friends had played a game which had involved (需要) trying to hit     7     big stone off a rock with smaller stones. He also remembered     8     (watch) rugby players throw a ball into a box or fruit basket     9     had been raised up. Naismith made up the     10     (rule) for the game in less than an hour. Most of them still apply in some form today.

2022-03-07更新 | 119次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般