1 . American children aren’t the only couch potatoes out there. Nearly one third of children in the world spend three hours a day or more watching TV or playing computers, according to a study of over 70,000 teens in 34 nations.
From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found that most children aren’t getting enough exercise. “In terms of physical activity levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries,” Guthold told Reuters Health. “Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activity.”
The study, published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looked at 72,845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from Africa, North and South America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
The researchers defined enough physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV, playing computer games, or chatting with friends — aside from time in school or time spent doing homework — were considered as sedentary. The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of the boys and nearly 30 percent of the girls sat too much and didn’t get enough exercise.
Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary.
Girls were less active than boys in every country except for Zambia. Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise definitions, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting enough exercise.
While the study didn’t look at the reasons behind the lack of physical activity in various nations, Guthold guessed that urbanization (城市化) could be a factor as well as being able to use cars and TVs. She said schools can help children become more active by having physical education classes and educating students about the importance of exercise.
1. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Addicted. | B.Flexible. | C.Inactive. | D.Unhealthy. |
A.Boys from Uruguay were the most active. |
B.Most girls from India got enough exercise. |
C.Children in Europe get more physical activity. |
D.Boys are more active than girls in every country. |
A.By using quotations and taking examples. |
B.By listing figures and making comparisons. |
C.By asking questions and providing answers. |
D.By presenting facts and drawing conclusions. |
A.Computers and potatoes. | B.Computers and urbanization. |
C.Urbanization and physical education. | D.Physical education and homework. |
2 . SYDNEY - Fresh from winning a silver medal at the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup, China’s head coach Zheng Wei remained clear-minded about the latest achievement and expected her team to continue to grow. At the 2022 FIBA Women’s World Cup, China reached their first semifinals in major competitions in almost three decades before losing to the United States in the final to pocket a silver medal for the second time in history.
Sydney is not an unfamiliar place to Zheng. In 1994, as a basketball player, she and her teammates finished runners-up (亚军) at the formerly known FIBA World Championship for Women. Zheng said that Sydney is a “blessed land” for the Chinese women’s basketball team.
The 59-year-old was appointed(任命) head coach in May after working as an assistant coach within the team for more than a decade. She believed that the new role means a different working style. “While I was an assistant coach, I took care of the players. But now I have to be strict with them so that they could give full play to their potential,” she said.
Zheng is still aware of the gap between China and those strong sides, especially the United States, who have won the World Cup four times in a row. “The sport of basketball is developing in these years. The pace is faster with more physical contact and more flexibility in player positions, as we can see from the United States,” she said.
“There is a gap (间隙) separating us and those powerhouses on the global stage,” said the coach, adding that they would learn lessons from each match to improve. A positive Zheng stressed that the team is quite young, with an average age of below 26. “That means they still have room to improve,” she said. “They don’t have much experience in major international events. Given enough time, they will go further.”
1. Why is Sydney a “blessed land” for the Chinese women’s basketball team?A.The team always beats the American team in Sydney. |
B.The team is always supported by Zheng Wei in Sydney. |
C.The team has won various awards, including the championship. |
D.The team has won the second place in the finals twice in Sydney. |
A.Her new role. | B.Rich experience. |
C.Influence of emotions. | D.Dissatisfaction with the team. |
A.Responsible. | B.Patient. | C.Honest. | D.Helpful. |
A.To increase team training time. |
B.To make the team feel stressed. |
C.To select some more experienced players. |
D.To gain experience in major international events. |
3 . Non-native animals are doing great damage to local economies and ecosystems. Governments try to use all kinds of ways to keep these animals from going into their places. Some local governments try to make removing invasive(侵入的) species by holding contests with prizes for whoever can catch the most of these animals. In 2022, for example, one fishing contest will be open to the public.
City Fishing Tournament(锦标赛) REGISTRATION IS OPEN! 218 West First Street, Bath, Illinois Have fun while trying to rid the Illinois River of Asian carp(鲤鱼)! Date & Contest Times: ● Friday, Nov. 4: Noon-2 p.m. and 3-5p. m. ● Saturday, Nov. 5: 11 a.m.-1p.m. and 5-7 p.m. Fees: ● Participants-$50 per boat, per contest ● Spectators-$5 per day or $8 for a weekend pass Instructions & Rules: ● Catch as many Asian carp as you can with one-handed nets, your hands (careful!), baseball bats or simply by having them jump into your boat! ● Hockey helmets and other protective gear are strongly recommended. Boat motor noise makes these fish jump high into the air-they average 20kg each and can cause injuries! ● Bring large trash bags to transfer your fish from your boat to the counting area. ● Participants using nets must have a valid Illinois fishing license. Awards are given for: ● Most Asian carp caught during each two-hour contest and in total ● Best costumes: Friday is “Camouflage Day” and Saturday is “Superhero Day” Everybody, be quick to join us! TEL: 87387745
|
A.To have fun on the Illinois River. |
B.To study the fishes in the Illinois River. |
C.To get rid of the carp in the Illinois River. |
D.To remove the pollution along the Illinois River. |
A.A boat. | B.A net. | C.A helmet. | D.A license. |
A.A guidebook. | B.A news report. |
C.A travel leaflet. | D.An advertisement. |
1. 运动会的目的;
2. 比赛情况;
3. 你的感受与收获。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Annual Sports Meet Kicked Off
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5 . It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete. Out of
The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied in a
Life should have a dream of reaching the peak. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we’ve made the greatest
A.gradually | B.officially | C.actually | D.extremely |
A.morning | B.darkness | C.flash | D.view |
A.admiring | B.exploring | C.designing | D.celebrating |
A.busy | B.crowded | C.empty | D.noisy |
A.before | B.when | C.while | D.once |
A.mile | B.minute | C.circle | D.second |
A.lay on | B.relied on | C.made up | D.signed up |
A.sight | B.curiosity | C.control | D.order |
A.goal | B.campus | C.site | D.track |
A.proud | B.excited | C.mad | D.gentle |
A.complete | B.improve | C.appreciate | D.challenge |
A.Therefore | B.Though | C.Otherwise | D.Besides |
A.attract | B.annoy | C.cheer | D.recognize |
A.frightening | B.exciting | C.touching | D.confusing |
A.achievements | B.changes | C.progress | D.efforts |
6 . It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
1. What did the new research find?A.Running fast benefits all of us. |
B.Running is the best exercise. |
C.A short time run can be beneficial. |
D.A healthy mind encourages us to run. |
A.By using different drugs on participants. |
B.By interviewing some sportsmen. |
C.By collecting information on the Internet. |
D.By doing experiments and comparisons. |
A.Cycling. | B.Medicine. | C.Blood flow. | D.Colors. |
A.We should go for a run in winter. |
B.Running really benefits us mentally. |
C.We don’t need a lot of exercise. |
D.Running on a treadmill is better than running outside. |
7 . International Sports Camps
With over 50 years of combined experience in providing great sports coaching for children, International Sports Camps gives young players the chance to take their game to the next level.
Basketball Camp
Our basketball camp is for players of all standards aged 5 to 15 and features excellent coaching from leading players and coaches, providing two hours of group instruction five days a week for players. Junior Stars program (5 to 11 years) and Senior Champions programs (12 to 15 years) are offered at the camp.
Tennis Camp
A carefully designed and integrated approach to the total tennis game since 1970. You will profit from and enjoy small group instruction, private lessons, singles and doubles match play, team tennis, and a tennis specific conditioning program. You will receive 2 to 2 1/2 hours of instruction daily and will be grouped by ability level.
Soccer Camp
The Soccer Program is an exciting new program designed just for International Sports Camps. You’ll be practicing the fundamental skills while also being able to put those skills into practice in game-like competition. Improve your game and put your abilities to the test against players from around the world.
Scuba Diving (潜水) Camp
Scuba diving is an extraordinary experience. This popular activity allows you to see an expansive and exciting underwater world in a new way. Our scuba program includes all of the classroom instruction and pool work during this week-long class. The only thing you have left to do is complete your open water dives to gain full certification. Those who choose this program will be required to complete video assignments before arrival.
1. How many hours of group instruction will you receive in a week at Basketball Camp?A.Two hours. | B.Ten hours. | C.Twelve hours. | D.Fourteen hours. |
A.Soccer Camp offers more training. |
B.Tennis Camp has a longer history. |
C.Soccer campers have more time for instruction. |
D.Tennis campers have more time for instruction. |
A.Basketball Camp. | B.Tennis Camp. |
C.Soccer Camp. | D.Scuba Diving Camp. |
8 . BEIJING, April7(Xinhua)--Chinese researchers have found that stroke(中风) survivors who practiced a seated form of Tai Chi had equal or greater improvement in their athletic ability than those participating in a traditional stroke rehabilitation exercise(康复训练).
The study published Thursday in the journal Stroke, mentions a sitting routine of Tai Chi exercises for people who had a recent stroke and experienced hand and arm weakness or partial paralysis(麻痹).
“We revised the Tai Chi movements for people who have weakness or partial body paralysis,” said Zhao Jie who is the lead author of the study. “It has been tailored so that participants can move one arm with the help of the healthy arm.”
The study was conducted at two traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in Kunming. Researchers chose 160 adults with an average age of 63 years who had suffered their first-ever ischemic(缺血性的) stroke.
Among the participants, half were randomly assigned to the sitting Tai Chi program, and the other half were part of the control group that took part in a traditional stroke rehabilitation exercise program.
69 people in the sitting Tai Chi group and 65 people in the control group completed the 12-week training program and 4-week follow-up.
Those in the sitting Tai Chi group showed better hand and arm function and sitting balance control, and compared with the control group, they had significant reductions in symptoms of depression, better shoulder range of motion according to the study.
The results have shown that the mind-body practice is an effective way to strengthen balance, coordination(协调性), strength and flexibility, particularly for stroke survivors. with hand and arm weakness or partial paralysis, the researchers said.
1. What is the best title for the passage?A.Chinese researchers have created a seated form of Tai Chi. |
B.Sitting Tai Chi exercises help improve stroke recovery. |
C.Tai Chi practice is an effective way to help stroke survivors. |
D.Playing Tai Chi becomes popular. |
A.the researchers in the two hospitals | B.the participants in the sitting Tai Chi groups |
C.the participants in the control groups | D.the participants who suffers stroke |
A.4 | B.12 | C.14 | D.16 |
A.Because patients enjoy Tai Chi movements. |
B.Because patients want to help with the experiment. |
C.Because patients can only move part of their body. |
D.Because researchers want the patients to play Tai Chi. |
9 . Barbara, 70, and me, at 71, have swum together for at least 50 years. We swim in a quiet cove (小海湾). It’s home to seagulls, a duck or two, and kayaks (独木舟) on occasion. The difficult summer drought of 2021 brought a burning sun that warmed the water. As the drought eased and the water cooled in late August, we decided to keep swimming. We have both read Bonnie Tsui’s Why We Swim, a fine book about cold-water swimming. We challenged ourselves to swim for as long as possible through September and into October.
I have long loved swimming, though the fear of being seen as fat has dogged me. I am one of those female bodies poorly displayed in bathing suits. Cold-water swimming deepened my sense of well-being and let me use my body. It became a ritual Barbara and I embraced as swimming sisters. When she returned to the United States immediately after our Canadian Thanksgiving, I did not know how I could continue our cold-water tradition. I wasn’t prepared to freeze alone.
But, I had to swim; there were larger commitments I should stick to. In the summer, we planned to cross from the cove to an island across the lake. I had to stay fit. We also planned to host a cold-water swimming race for locals in the fall. We would make it an annual event, improving our strength and endurance (耐力) so that, in our 80s, we might swim through October and into November.
With these plans in mind, I joined my local city pool. I had not been in a public pool for about 30 years. But my body said swim, my brain said swim and my heart, could not let go. So I went anyway.
I am swimming. I am alive to my love of the water, alive to my promise for the spring and the summer that will come. I intend to step back into the lake in May, and through September and October with Barbara. We are perfectly matched in our devotion, and increasingly aware of the miracle of being able-bodied enough to share the cold-water wonder side by side.
1. Why was the book Why We Swim mentioned in the first paragraph?A.It guided the author to learn to swim. |
B.It analyzes the advantages of swimming. |
C.It is the author’s favorite book about swimming. |
D.It partly contributed to the author and Barbara’s common interest. |
A.Promises . | B.Preparations . | C.Requirements . | D.Opportunities . |
A.She went to a gym to improve her strength. |
B.She became a member of the local public pool. |
C.She swam across the lake to the island on her own. |
D.She participated in a local cold-water swimming race. |
A.To describe her friendship with Barbara. |
B.To express her passion for cold-water swimming. |
C.To recommend people to go swimming to keep fit. |
D.To explain how she overcame her fear of swimming in public places. |
10 . Jeff Yoo, 35, from Canada started to post his climbing videos on Instagram in 2017 to share them with others. However, he closed his account to focus on his full-time work as an emergency doctor near the beginning of March 2020.
Yoo uses social media as a mental escape from stress working in the emergency room and to connect with other climbers around the world. But during the first COVID-19 wave, he and other climbers were criticized on the Internet for continuing to climb during the global lockdown. “At that time, social media contributed more stress to my life. Every time I opened the app, it added more stress to my already stress-filled life,” Yoo said. But due to his desire to continue sharing his passion for climbing and connect with others, Yoo reopened his Instagram account two or three weeks later.
Unlike most accomplished and full-time climbers who had begun training at a young age, Yoo got into the sport at the age of 25. Yoo thought that his story could serve as an example to prove that it’s possible for people who work other full-time jobs to also climb and go on wild adventures.
More importantly, Yoo, who was born in Canada with parents from South Korea, has always struggled to be a positive role model for younger ethnic minorities in his community. They often do not have equal opportunities to participate in organized sports or outdoor activities like climbing. “Asians are often misrepresented in North American culture and TV and I hope that my abilities in climbing and contributions as a doctor will positively represent Asians,” Yoo said.
1. Why did Jeff Yoo reopen his Instagram account?A.He was addicted to social media. |
B.He was suffering from a mental illness. |
C.He wanted to escape from stress-filled life. |
D.He wanted to share his passion for climbing and connect with others. |
A.Part-time climbers can also climb well. |
B.Age is no barrier or limitation to climbing. |
C.There is much to learn from full-time climbers. |
D.Nothing is difficult for those with professional training. |
A.To motivate people to train harder. |
B.To encourage young people to start climbing. |
C.To create a positive image of Asian people. |
D.To inspire young people to take advantage of social media. |
A.Negative and sensitive. | B.Energetic and determined. |
C.Romantic and responsible. | D.Stressed and honest. |