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书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 假如你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请给他写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)你喜欢的运动项目及原因,如有益于身心健康,(physical and mental health),增强自信等;
(2)何时喜欢上这项运动,现在参加该运动的情况如何;
(3)询问对方的体育爱好。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Harry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题,并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题,给出了一些具体的运动方案。

2 . Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr.Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “Firstly, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”

Dr Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.

According to Dr Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.

Dr Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the personˈs strength.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Active people always have a high fitness level.
B.Overweight people always take more exercise.
C.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
D.Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
2. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important?
A.It can make the teenagers grow taller.
B.It can help teenagers become healthier.
C.It can help to burn up calories.
D.It can increase teenagers’ strength.
3. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises.
A.walkingB.stretching and bending
C.ridingD.weight-training
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Doing exercisesB.Teenagersˈ fitness
C.Different lifestylesD.Overweight teenagers
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益,研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。

3 . A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study.

“We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.”

The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.

“For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind.

“Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.

He continues, “Sleep—which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.”

1. What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study?
A.A fat loss.
B.A good mood.
C.A lower blood pressure.
D.A smaller risk of heart disease.
2. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5?
A.Give an example.B.Tell the difference.
C.Do an experiment.D.Explain a term.
3. What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise?
A.Enough sleep.B.Low-fat food.
C.Plenty of water.D.Lots of exercise.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A Night Owl or An Early Bird
B.Why Fitness Plan Being Important
C.How to Change Your Exercise Time
D.The Best Time of a Day to Exercise
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 假如你是李华,你平常喜欢锻炼,请写一封信给你的笔友Kim,谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括:
1.多运动的好处;
2.你是怎么运动的;
3.呼吁大家多运动。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Kim,

There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to us.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-06-02更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省信阳市百师联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 假定你是李华,你得知交换生Simon想学乒乓球,请给他写封信,向他推荐学校附近新开的乒乓球俱乐部。内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 情况介绍;
3. 约定一起练习。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头与结尾已给,不计入总词数。
Dear Simon,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-04-30更新 | 61次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了新西兰年轻的长跑运动员Sam Tanner。

6 . Olympic athlete, former surfer, and Kiwi runner—Sam Tanner is all of these things and more. Now 22, the New Zealander has already _______the second-fastest time in the country’s history for the 1, 500 m race. His personal best came in the Tokyo Olympics in the summer of 2021.

_______on the start line and looking around, seeing so many excellent athletes felt like that my dream had _______,” Tanner said.

Tanner is a true _______ of New Zealand, a member of the Māori. The Māori are the first people to_______on this small island country in the Pacific Ocean. When asked his_______ for hopeful athletes, Tanner said, “It’s really _______to do a variety of activities when kids are doing sports. It’s also necessary for kids to have _______ living habits. Improvement is better when it's slow but steady (平稳的) progress.”

Though Tanner had _______ training, he didn’t make the top three in the 2022 Commonwealth Games. However, he still proved he was a(n) “__________” in the eyes of New Zealanders when he immediately congratulated the first-place ________ with a tap on the back.

Tanner is now ready for even more________in his running career. He trains several hours each week. “It’s not about__________,” he said. “It’s about knowing I’ve reached my best.”

The runner is ________to do what he loves the most for his country. “It was amazing to be able to__________the New Zealand uniform at the Olympics,” he said. “I had finally got there.”

1.
A.missedB.triedC.clockedD.imagined
2.
A.RunningB.StandingC.RestingD.Shouting
3.
A.come trueB.broken upC.caught onD.shown up
4.
A.surpriseB.loverC.wonderD.native
5.
A.huntB.liveC.hideD.struggle
6.
A.adviceB.giftC.hopeD.plan
7.
A.formalB.enjoyableC.challengingD.important
8.
A.differentB.healthyC.similarD.personal
9.
A.strictB.normalC.simpleD.fast
10.
A.failureB.officerC.winnerD.judge
11.
A.strangerB.volunteerC.passer-byD.finisher
12.
A.energyB.successC.interestD.difficulty
13.
A.performingB.discussingC.recordingD.experiencing
14.
A.regretfulB.afraidC.proudD.confident
15.
A.designB.noticeC.admireD.wear
2023-04-11更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Last fall, I came up with a good idea to tell my friend Melanie that she and I should enter a backcountry ski mountaineering race. The mountain is 40 miles from Crested Butte to Aspen, Colorado, and it required us to race as a team. Neither of us had ever done a ski race, but we’d always been good partners on mountain bikes, so I thought we’d be well-matched in the ski race, too.

However, on our first long training day together, Melanie dropped me again and again. As she disappeared out of sight on our last climb, I complained to myself, “Why had I come up with this stupid idea? Why wasn’t she waiting?” When I finally caught up, Melanie asked, “Are you OK?” I opened my mouth to respond and — oh, no — tears (眼泪) began running down my face. I felt sad and embarrassed. Crying was a behavior I connected with myself as a beginner who did most often in the years when I was learning to mountain bike. Seeing this, Melanie said with motherly concern, “I think you peed to have a rest and eat something.”

She was right. Rest and sugar improved my mood. Finally, we began going down the mountain together and we joked about my tears. In the days that followed, we kept training hard for the race day.

Despite the difficult start to our training, on race day, Melanie and I proved to be a good pair. The race began at midnight, and for six hours we schussed (直线滑降) together as a team through the darkness. But as the sun began to rise, we found ourselves pushing as hard as we could to make it to Star Pass, the high point of the race, by the important 7 am. Unluckily, we lost the race because we were 2 minutes late.


注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A painful block formed in my throat (喉咙).


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After a few minutes, I felt less sad.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了足球的益处,由来以及规则。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Football is the most popular outdoor game all over the world. It is one of the oldest     1     (game) and is played in many countries.

Football     2     helps improve concentration and creates team spirit requires a lot of physical     3     (strong). This game started from Italy where there was a village     4     (call) Rugby and according to some sources the game originated from China.

The game can be used     5     (reduce) stress and can be played by people of all ages. The game is played by hitting the ball     6     a foot so it is called football. So far, it     7     (become) a very popular game in many parts of the world. People are     8     _(excite) to see their favorite team win.

There are different kinds of football rules known as “Football Codes”. However, the way that football is played is     9     _(actual) similar everywhere. It is played by two teams with eleven players in each team and two judges and each game lasts for 90 minutes, with     10     break of 15 minutes. The aim of the players is to score and prevent the opposite team from making a goal.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇有关“免费每月53字故事比赛”的征文启事。

9 . FREE Monthly 53-Word Story Competition

Open to all writers around the world who write in English . Be sure to subscribe (订阅) to our email updates for free. You’ll receive an email on the first day of each month with our winning story and the prompt (提示词) for our next competition .

Here’s how to enter;

One story per person.

·Email your story directly to 53wordstory@gmail. com by the 15th day of the month, midnight Eastern Time.

·Your story must be 53 words — no more, no less; titles are not included in the word count. If your story is not titled, we will create a title for publication.

· Send only stories. Poetry will not be considered.

· The entry must be original (原创的). Stories not meeting this rule will be turned down .

·No attachments (附件), please . Put your story into the body of your email . Stories sent as attachments or images in the email will not be considered.

Our judges for the 53-Word Story Competition are the editors of Press 53 and Prime Number Magazine. The winner gets published in Prime Number Magazine and receives a free book from Press 53. We will request your photo and 53-word self-introduction if your story is our winner, so be prepared!

Enter our next 53-Word Story Competition!

1. How often does the competition take place?
A.Once a week.B.Once a month.
C.Every three months.D.Once a year.
2. What is necessary for an entry of the competition?
A.It must have more than 53 words.B.It must have a good title.
C.It must be from published articles.D.It must be sent by email.
3. What can the winner of the competition get?
A.Some money.B.A copy of Press 53.
C.A job offer.D.A chance of being introduced.
2022-11-26更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省安阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。运动可以让人们接触大自然,让人们保持健康,但是有些运动项目并不环保。作者通过对比一些资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫,和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walk,旨在提倡户外不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。

10 . Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.

1. What is the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 2?
A.resource-consumingB.resource-developing
C.resource-protectingD.resource-controlling
2. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage?
A.It is environmentally-friendly.B.It improves our health.
C.It is simple and free.D.It can make you put on weight.
3. Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do?
A.Playing basketball in a gym.B.Motor racing in the desert.
C.Cycling around a lake.D.Swimming in a sports center.
4. What is the main purpose of writing the passage?
A.To show us some major outdoor sports.
B.To encourage us to go in for green sports.
C.To discuss the influence of some popular sports.
D.To introduce some environmentally-friendly sports.
共计 平均难度:一般