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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.

Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said : "These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular (心血管的)fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia. "

For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.

A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.

These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.

"However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important. " She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were form Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.

1. What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.Positive effects of doing exercises.
B.Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.
C.Experimental studies on diseases.
D.Advantages of sporty woman over man
2. Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise?
A.To predict their maximum heart rate.
B.To assess their cardiovascular capacity
C.To change their habits of working out
D.To detect their potential health problems
3. What do we know about Dr Horder's study?
A.It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B.Data collection was a lengthy process.
C.Some participants withdrew from it.
D.The results were far from satisfactory.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B.Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C.Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia
D.Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness
2022-01-12更新 | 5054次组卷 | 22卷引用:湖南省株洲市南方中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How does it feel for a foreigner to become famous in China? The 22-year-old Kazakh(哈萨克)singer Dimash Kudaibergenov may be     1     best person to give the answer.

Kudaibergenov became famous in January when he first took part in “Singer 2017”, a singing competition TV show in     2     his voice won hearts of Chinese audiences. Before he came to China, one of     3     (he) three wishes was to see pandas(熊猫). And that came true on Saturday when he     4     (name) the ambassador (大使) for “I'm in China” in Chengdu in Sichuan province, the first stop of the 'I'm in China" program.

"I'm in China” is a cultural exchange project organized by China International Communication Center, in which foreign stars and volunteers will be invited     5     (visit) different places in China and experience local culture and custom. The project is of great     6    (important) to many foreigners in China.

His other two wishes were taking part in the TV show and meeting Jackie Chan. Now all three     7     (come) true. But that's not all. He even got a chance to feed pandas, received a gift from Jackie Chan     8     became well known after the contest.

“I'm looking forward to     9     (travel) across China to see its different places. It will be an     10     (enjoy) experience,” said Kudaibergenov. “I'm in China. I love China!”

书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 在成长的过程中,我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My Dream Career” 为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿,内容包括:
1.你的理想职业;
2.选择它的理由;
3.实现的途径。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可根据内容要点适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:mould v.塑造;industrious adj.勤勉的

My Dream Career

Good morning,everyone!


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening.

2020-10-09更新 | 564次组卷 | 16卷引用:【校级联考】湖南省醴陵二中、醴陵四中2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考(含听力)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Zhou Ling,

I haven’t heard from you for weeks. Is everything OK with you?

Do you still go to     1     gym every day? I used to go there three times a week, but I don’t work     2     any more. I know another way to stay slim. I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body. Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV show, I’m taking weight-loss pills     3     (call) Fat-Less,     4     are quite popular among young women here. I hope to lose at least 10kg and they really work. I am becoming slimmer and slimmer. I     5    (lose) 7kg in the last two     6    (month).     7    , sometimes I don’t feel so     8    (energy). My mother, who you met last year,     9    (keep) telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. She says health is the     10     (important) thing and I agree, but I look really slim now!

Amy

2019-07-31更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市明德中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

5 . It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run, and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.

Warm up, cool down

    1     Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches (伸展)once you're finished.

Drink water

You might not feel hot, but that's because sweat evaporates (蒸发)more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after cold-weather workouts.     2     A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it・

    3    

Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic (合成 的))clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture (水分).Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie (无边小便帽), and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body.     4    

Run into the wind

    5     . Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.

A.Dress right
B.Keep warm.
C.Don't go too fast, too soon
D.Start and finish in the same way.
E.Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty.
F.Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back
G.On really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face.
2019-01-31更新 | 309次组卷 | 11卷引用:湖南省邵阳市第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约170词) | 适中(0.64) |
6 .
Found
An IC card with some keys was found. Come to Room 203 between 2 p.m.
and 5 p.m. on Friday
Or call 8660-6982.
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people?
Do you like to write stories?
And do you want to work for a students’ magazine?
Come and work for us as a reporter for two months.
Tel: 8667-6981
Cooking Tour
Join Cooking Tour.
You can visit Guangzhou, Changsha, Chongqing and three other cities.
You can enjoy the most delicious food and learn Chinese cooking.
Duration 12 days Cost ¥3,600
Tel: 8665-7762
Painting Competition
For all the students from Senior 1 and Senior 2
Paint a picture of an animal
Send it to the Painting Club Before 30th June
For more information
Call 8664-4451

1. You can call ____ if you have lost your IC card.
A.8664-4451B.8667-6981
C.8665-7762D.8660-6982
2. You should ____ if you want to find a job as a reporter.
A.go to the Painting ClubB.go to Room 203
C.join in Cooking TourD.try Summer Job
3. How many Chinese cities can you visit if you join Cooking Tour?
A.3.B.6.C.9.D.12
4. If you join in Cooking Tour, you can do the following things except       .
A.taste some foodB.learn how to cook
C.visit some citiesD.draw some pictures
5. Chen Wei may paint a picture of ____ if he wants to take part in the competition.
A.an elephantB.a river
C.a treeD.a flower
2015-03-02更新 | 152次组卷 | 1卷引用:2014-2015学年湖南郴州湘南中学高一上期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约100词) | 适中(0.64) |
7 . Sunny English Club
For students
16:00--18:00 Every Saturday
200 Yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street
Tel: 3785290
Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!
Ocean Museum
9:00--17:00 From Thursday to Sunday
Ticket: 50 yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel: 5439871
Show you a full picture of sea lives!
Health Centre
9:00--17:30
16 Yong Le Street
Tel: 3801451
Free examinations for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
1. Sunny English Club is for _______.
A.nursesB.policemen
C.businessmenD.students
2. You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for a month.
A.200 yuanB.300 yuan
C.400 yuanD.100 yuan
3. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is ________.
A.9B.17C.67D.73
4. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to________.
A.Health CentreB.Ocean Museum
C.Sunny English ClubD.16 Yong Le Street
5. When can you go to Ocean Museum?
A.On MondayB.On Tuesday
C.On WednesdayD.On Saturday
2015-01-19更新 | 149次组卷 | 1卷引用:2014-2015学年湖南边城高级中学高一上期中英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般