1 . The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said : "These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular (心血管的)fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia. "
For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
"However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important. " She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were form Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
1. What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?A.Positive effects of doing exercises. |
B.Exercises suitable for the middle-aged. |
C.Experimental studies on diseases. |
D.Advantages of sporty woman over man |
A.To predict their maximum heart rate. |
B.To assess their cardiovascular capacity |
C.To change their habits of working out |
D.To detect their potential health problems |
A.It aimed to find a cure for dementia. |
B.Data collection was a lengthy process. |
C.Some participants withdrew from it. |
D.The results were far from satisfactory. |
A.More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia |
B.Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise |
C.Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia |
D.Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness |
How does it feel for a foreigner to become famous in China? The 22-year-old Kazakh(哈萨克)singer Dimash Kudaibergenov may be
Kudaibergenov became famous in January when he first took part in “Singer 2017”, a singing competition TV show in
"I'm in China” is a cultural exchange project organized by China International Communication Center, in which foreign stars and volunteers will be invited
His other two wishes were taking part in the TV show and meeting Jackie Chan. Now all three
“I'm looking forward to
1.你的理想职业;
2.选择它的理由;
3.实现的途径。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可根据内容要点适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:mould v.塑造;industrious adj.勤勉的
My Dream Career
Good morning,everyone!
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Thank you for listening.
Hi Zhou Ling,
I haven’t heard from you for weeks. Is everything OK with you?
Do you still go to
Amy
5 . It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run, and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.
Warm up, cool down
Drink water
You might not feel hot, but that's because sweat evaporates (蒸发)more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after cold-weather workouts.
Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic (合成 的))clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture (水分).Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie (无边小便帽), and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body.
Run into the wind
A.Dress right |
B.Keep warm. |
C.Don't go too fast, too soon |
D.Start and finish in the same way. |
E.Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty. |
F.Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back |
G.On really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face. |
Found An IC card with some keys was found. Come to Room 203 between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. on Friday Or call 8660-6982. | Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? And do you want to work for a students’ magazine? Come and work for us as a reporter for two months. Tel: 8667-6981 |
Cooking Tour Join Cooking Tour. You can visit Guangzhou, Changsha, Chongqing and three other cities. You can enjoy the most delicious food and learn Chinese cooking. Duration 12 days Cost ¥3,600 Tel: 8665-7762 | Painting Competition For all the students from Senior 1 and Senior 2 Paint a picture of an animal Send it to the Painting Club Before 30th June For more information Call 8664-4451 |
1. You can call ____ if you have lost your IC card.
A.8664-4451 | B.8667-6981 |
C.8665-7762 | D.8660-6982 |
A.go to the Painting Club | B.go to Room 203 |
C.join in Cooking Tour | D.try Summer Job |
A.3. | B.6. | C.9. | D.12 |
A.taste some food | B.learn how to cook |
C.visit some cities | D.draw some pictures |
A.an elephant | B.a river |
C.a tree | D.a flower |
For students
16:00--18:00 Every Saturday
200 Yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street
Tel: 3785290
Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!
Ocean Museum
9:00--17:00 From Thursday to Sunday
Ticket: 50 yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel: 5439871
Show you a full picture of sea lives!
Health Centre
9:00--17:30
16 Yong Le Street
Tel: 3801451
Free examinations for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
1. Sunny English Club is for _______.
A.nurses | B.policemen |
C.businessmen | D.students |
A.200 yuan | B.300 yuan |
C.400 yuan | D.100 yuan |
A.9 | B.17 | C.67 | D.73 |
A.Health Centre | B.Ocean Museum |
C.Sunny English Club | D.16 Yong Le Street |
A.On Monday | B.On Tuesday |
C.On Wednesday | D.On Saturday |