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书面表达-读写任务 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

There is a story from many years ago of a primary school teacher. Her name was Mrs. Thompson. And as she stood in front of the 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same.

But that was impossible because there in the front row, slumped (萎靡不振) in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.

Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, his clothes were messy and constantly needed a bath. And, Teddy could be unpleasant.

It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually take delight in making his papers with a red pen, making bold Xs and then putting a “F” at the top of his papers. At the school where Mrs. Thompson taught, she was required to relieve each child’s past records and she put Teddy’s off until last.

However, when she relieved his file, she was surprised, Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners. . . he is a joy to be around.”

His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates. But he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness (绝症) and life at home must be a struggle.”

His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been hard on him. He tried to do his best but his father doesn’t show much interest in him, and his home life will be in trouble.”

Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is withdrawn and doesn’t show much interest in school. He doesn’t have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.”

By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with pretty ribbons, except for Teddy’s. His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mrs. Thompson opened it in the middle of the other presents.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After the children left, she cried for at least an hour.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-16更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月阶段英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微软支持的OpenAI公司周四宣布,该公司正在开发一种软件,能够根据文本提示生成一分钟长的视频。这款软件名为“苍穹”(Sora),在日语中是“天空”的意思,目前可供红队使用,帮助识别人工智能系统中的故障。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Microsoft-backed OpenAI is developing software capable of generating minute-long videos based on text prompts (提示), the company announced on Thursday.

The software, named “Sora” after the Japanese word for “sky,” is currently available for red teaming (红队测试),     1     helps identify faults in the: AI system. Additionally, it is intended for use by visual artists,     2     (design), and filmmakers to provide feedback on the model, the company stated.

“Sora is able     3     (generate) complex scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motion, and accurate details of the subject and background,” the statement said, adding that it can create multiple shots within a single video.

In addition     4     generating videos from text prompts, Sora can also animate     5     still image, as mentioned in a blog post by the company.

The video generation software follows OpenAI's ChatGPT chatbot, which     6     (release) in late 2022 and created. a buzz around generative AI with     7     (it) ability to compose emails and write codes and poems.

Sora is still a work-in-progress, with the company     8     (acknowledge) that the model may sometimes struggle with spatial (空间的) details in a prompt and encounter difficulties in following a specific camera route.

OpenAI also mentioned that they are developing tools to determine whether a video is generated by Sora.

The new tool is not yet     9     (public) available, and OpenAI has revealed     10     (limit) information about its development process. OpenAI mentioned in a blog post that it is talking to artists, policymakers and other stakeholders before releasing the new tool to the public.

2024-04-16更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月阶段英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公凯利·朗德特里(Kelly Roundtree)正和女儿在自家湖边的阳台上玩飞镖,突然听到斯坦斯伯里湖对岸传来的呼救声。后来,朗德特里发现是一名瘫痪的女子掉落水中,于是,朗德特里积极勇敢地救助该女子的故事。

3 . Kelly Roundtree was playing darts (飞镖) with his daughter on the balcony of his lakeside home on Aug. 1 when he heard calls for help coming from the other side of Stansbury Lake.

At first, Roundtree said he thought it might be children playing, but after another _______ —this time one of panic, he knew something was _______ .

He then _______ something black in the water and a woman on the phone across the lake. She was talking to emergency responders. Without _______ , Roundtree ran out the door and _______ his car. He _______ the few blocks around the lake. His daughter then stood on the shore and _______ him to the woman in the water.

Officials say the paralyzed (瘫痪的) woman had rolled into the lake while _______ into her motorized wheelchair. By the time Roundtree arrived only a minute or so later, her head was underwater with her face _______ above the water line. Roundtree unfastened the seat belt and held her ________ above water for what seemed like 10 to 15 minutes before officials arrived.

“911 had already been ________ and help was already on the way, but had Roundtree not gotten there before, we may be talking about a different ________ right now,” NTFD Public Information Officer John Smith said. Local firefighters, nursing staff and police officers arrived and were able to help get her out of the lake ________ .

While officials are ________ him as “nothing short of heroic” for his rescue, Roundtree thinks anyone in his ________ would have done the same thing.

1.
A.danceB.laughterC.cryD.sleep
2.
A.wrongB.interestingC.missingD.huge
3.
A.detectedB.noticedC.heardD.sensed
4.
A.decisionB.confusionC.expansionD.hesitation
5.
A.jumped intoB.moved intoC.stepped intoD.skipped into
6.
A.walkedB.droveC.cycledD.flew
7.
A.invitedB.orderedC.expectedD.directed
8.
A.beltedB.addictedC.lockedD.absorbed
9.
A.roughlyB.softlyC.barelyD.visually
10.
A.handB.headC.heartD.hair
11.
A.treatedB.ignoredC.suspectedD.informed
12.
A.storyB.novelC.legendD.trend
13.
A.dizzilyB.happilyC.safelyD.humbly
14.
A.appointingB.recognizingC.selectingD.criticizing
15.
A.officeB.rankC.positionD.habitat
2024-04-16更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月阶段英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了WalletHub的一项最新调查显示,加州弗里蒙特被评为美国最幸福的城市。

4 . Fremont, Calif. , is the happiest city in the United States, according to a new WalletHub survey. There is no one way to define happiness or what causes it, but WalletHub researchers determined that people in the Bay Area city are content, in part, because of income.

According to the survey, about 80 percent of Fremont residents (居民) have an annual household income of over $75, 000—the most out of the 182 largest cities in the country. A landmark 2010 study found that increased income is linked to happiness up to a point—$ 75, 000 a year.

“A person living in poverty is, on average, less happy than a person who: makes enough money to pay the bills, have adequate health care, save a little, and take the occasional vacation,” said Matthew Joseph, an associate professor at Duquesne University. “And those in the top 1 percent are, on average, likely a good bit happier than the first person in poverty but only slightly happier (if at all) compared to the second person.”

However, another 2021 study contradicts (相矛盾) that study's findings, showing that people continue to report being happier even if their income climbs past this number.

Fremont residents also report high rates of life satisfaction and low rates of depression, the survey found. Most people in the city also, on average, have lived for a long time.

Another factor contributing to Fremont's happiness level is the city's. low separation and divorce rate—8. 9 percent, which is the lowest in the country.

Fremont residents also seem to be taking care of themselves psychologically (心理上) , according to the survey, since it has the lowest share of adults reporting 14 or more mentally unhealthy days in the past month.

1. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?
A.Fremont residents are the happiest in the world.
B.There is no link between income and happiness.
C.80% of Fremont residents earn less than $75, 000 annually.
D.Fremont has the highest income among large cities in the country.
2. What can we learn from Matthew's words?
A.More money equals more happiness.
B.The top 1% are much happier than the poor.
C.Rich people are a lot healthier than the poor.
D.Economic security leads to more happiness than poverty.
3. Which is not a factor contributing to Fremont's high happiness level?
A.High income.B.Long life.
C.Low divorce rate.D.Low separation rate.
4. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A.To describe.B.To entertain.C.To inform.D.To advertise.
2024-04-16更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月阶段英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学T. H. Chan公共卫生学院的研究人员领导的一项新研究表明,每周只吃两份红肉的人患2型糖尿病的风险可能比少吃红肉的人高,而且吃得越多,风险就越高。

5 . People who eat just two servings of red meat per week may have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) compared to people who eat fewer servings, and the risk increases with greater consumption, according to a new study led by researchers from Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health.

While previous studies have found a link between red meat consumption and type 2 diabetes risk, this study, which analyzed a large number of type 2 diabetes cases among participants being followed for an extended period of years, adds a greater level of certainty about the association.

Type 2 diabetes rates are increasing rapidly in the U.S. and worldwide. The disease is not only a serious burden, but also a major risk factor for kidney disease, cancer, and dementia.

For this study, the researchers analyzed health data from 216,695 participants from the Nurses' Health Study, and Health Professionals Follow-up Study. Diet was assessed with food frequency questionnaires every two to four years, for up to 36 years. During this time, more than 22,000 participants developed type 2 diabetes.

The researchers found that consumption of red meat, including processed and unprocessed red meat, was strongly associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes.

Participants who ate the most red meat had a 62% higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those who ate the least. Every additional daily serving of processed red meat was associated with a 46% greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes and every additional daily serving of unprocessed red meat was associated with a 24% greater risk.

The researchers also assessed the potential effects of substituting one daily serving of red meat for another protein source. They found that substituting with a serving of nuts was associated with a 30% lower risk of type 2 diabetes, and substituting with a serving of dairy products was associated with a 22% lower risk.

In addition to health benefits, substituting red meat for healthy plant protein sources would help reduce greenhouse gas emissions: and climate change, and provide other environmental benefits, according to the researchers.

1. What sets the new study apart from previous research?
A.Different focus areas.B.Scientists from Harvard.
C.Unique research methods and findings.D.More participants and longer follow-up period:
2. How is Paragraph 4 mainly organized?
A.By describing the research process.B.By presenting the data of health risk.
C.By providing background information.D.By comparing different kinds of meat.
3. What does the underlined word “substituting” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.Adding.B.Decreasing.C.Swapping.D.Ignoring.
4. Where is this text most probably taken from?
A.A medical journal.B.A cook book.
C.A science fiction.D.A fashion magazine.
2024-04-16更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月阶段英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了隐藏在英国的几个很好的海滩。

6 . The Best Hidden Beaches in the UK

Nanjizal Beach, Cornwall

Due to its remote location, stunning Nanjizal Beach is usually very quiet. You can reach it by walking along a pretty coastal path from Porthgwarra. The beach has caves to explore and an old watermill to see. It takes about 30 minutes to walk there from Porthgwarra, but it's worth it. The water is shallow and turquoise (蓝绿色的), perfect for a swim. You can bring your dog too because dogs are welcome here all year round.

Rhu Point, Scotland

Rhu Point in Scotland has beautiful white sand and blue water. Its an isolated beach that you can get to by walking. If the weather is good, you can see great views of the Cuillin on Skye. There are rock pools to look in, and you can find shells on the shore. Keep an eye out for birds and marine animals like sea otters. Its a lovely place to go for a holiday.

Steephill Cove, Isle of Wight

Steephill Cove on the Isle of Wight is a cute little fishing cove. You can get there by taking a ferry. It has colorful beach huts and sandy beaches. You can watch fishermen and explore rock pools. There are also nice walks nearby with beautiful views. If you walk to Ventnor, youll find shops and restaurants. Its a nice place for a family holiday.

Bamburgh Beach, Northumbria

Bamburgh Beach in Northumbria is famous for its big castle. The beach is long and sandy, perfect for walks and playing in the sand. Its also good for surfing if you like that. You can see rare birds and seals there. There are also rock pools and sand dunes to explore. It's a nice place to visit if you like nature and history.

1. What do Nanjizal Beach and Rhu Point have in common?
A.Both are dog-friendly.B.Both are located in remote areas.
C.Both feature beautiful white water.D.Both have numerous caves to explore.
2. Which beach attracts a tourist interested in fishing most?
A.Nanjizal Beach.B.Rhu Point.
C.Bamburgh Beach.D.Steephill Cove.
3. What is special about Bamburgh Beach?
A.It is suitable for walks.B.It is accessible only by ferry.
C.It has a large building to explore.D.It offers rock pools to appreciate.
2024-04-16更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月阶段英语试卷
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了Eric在狗狗Peety的帮助下成功减肥的故事。

7 . Eric knew he was in trouble. His _________ had ballooned to 320 pounds, and he was _________ more than $1,000 a month on medications (药物) for high blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes and high cholesterol.

In 2010, a _________ told him to buy a funeral plot, because he would need it in five years. He was 51 years old. So he went to talk with a naturopathic (自然疗法的) doctor about _________ weight. She said, “Get a shelter dog.”

Eric was _________, but he took that advice, _________ to the Humane Society Silicon Valley near his home in San Jose, Calif. He told the shelter, “I want a(n) _________ fat middle-aged dog, like me.” That’s how he _________ Peety.

Peety needed to be _________, so Eric and Peety walked, for at least a half hour a day. Eric, who was __________ as an area sales manager for GE appliances, shifted to a plant-based __________. Over the course of a year, he lost 140 pounds. Peety lost 25. Eric __________ the medications.

It wasn’t just the walks with Peety that __________ Eric’s life. The dog helped keep him from backsliding (倒退) into his old, __________ lifestyle. “He looked at me like I was the best person on the __________, and I wanted to become the person he thought I was.”

1.
A.heightB.weightC.lengthD.depth
2.
A.spendingB.donatingC.contributingD.cheating
3.
A.masterB.volunteerC.soldierD.doctor
4.
A.holdingB.gainingC.losingD.taking
5.
A.concernedB.amazedC.frightenedD.annoyed
6.
A.headingB.paradingC.exploringD.advancing
7.
A.simplyB.illegallyC.officiallyD.extremely
8.
A.lovedB.discoveredC.metD.taught
9.
A.walkedB.fedC.caredD.trained
10.
A.countingB.workingC.standingD.performing
11.
A.varietyB.packC.sourceD.diet
12.
A.got offB.gave offC.worked outD.made out
13.
A.ruinedB.transformedC.impressedD.exchanged
14.
A.unpleasantB.unexpectedC.unusualD.unhealthy
15.
A.islandB.streetC.planetD.campus
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了浙江省丽水市缙云县的中国传统小吃——缙云烧饼,包括制作工艺及这项产业给当地和世界带来的影响。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,

The Jinyun shaobing, a     1     (tradition) Chinese snack that originated in Jinyun county, located in Lishui city, Zhejiang province, has been enjoying increasing popularity both     2     home and abroad with its unique flavors and long history.

The snack is made of dough (面团) stuffed with various fillings—including pork, dried vegetables, sesame seeds and maltose syrup. It’s baked in a barrel-shaped oven at high temperature until the crust (外皮) is crisp and golden.

The snack has been passed down for more than 650 years in Jinyun. It     3     (be) once a favorite food of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty,     4     tasted it during his military campaign in Jinyun. Liu Ji,     5     famous scholar and official of the Ming Dynasty, also wrote a poem praising the snack.

Jinyun shaobing is not only a delicacy for locals and     6     (tour), but also a source of income and pride for many Jinyun folks.

The local government has     7     (high) valued the development of the Jinyun shaobing industry and set up a special office to support it in 2014.

By the end of 2022, the Jinyun shaobing industry had generated a total output value of 3.02 billion yuan,     8     (provide) jobs for some 24,000 people.

It had opened more than 8,000 stores across China and in 16 countries and regions—including the United States, Italy, Spain, Australia and in the United Arab Emirates.

    9     (adapt) to different markets and tastes, Jinyun shaobing makers have innovated     10     (they) products with various fillings such as seafood and cheese.

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Many years ago, when I was just a child, my family struggled to make ends meet. Despite our financial difficulties, I sought out ways to earn a little pocket money by offering my assistance to our neighbors.

One cold day, I knocked on the door of an elderly woman’s house and kindly asked if she needed help to clean her yard. Surprised by my presence, she looked at me with kind eyes and asked why I wasn’t in school. I shyly pointed to my worn-out coat, unable to stay warm on the freezing cold day. Touched by my situation, she allowed me to work in her yard.

As I worked hard in the yard, the lady watched quietly, sometimes giving me a kind smile. When I finished, she looked at the tidy yard and said gently, “You’ve worked really well today, but you should be in school. Promise me you’ll go back.” Then, she took out a jar of money and told me to take what I needed.

I was grateful and took enough to fix my old coat and buy some food. I kept my promise and went back to see her, sharing my school progress. Each time, she welcomed me warmly, checking my report card with interest. Whenever there was an “A”, she’d be proud and reward me with money and tasty treats.

Even though my family faced tough times, I treasured the moments with the kind lady. Her kindness and support motivated me to do well in school and in life.

I studied even harder, knowing that only through education could I change my life and that of my family. The kind lady gave me strength, urging me forward.

My efforts finally paid off. After graduating from high school, I earned an opportunity to attend a prestigious (知名的) university. Upon graduating from college, I landed a well-paid job that I enjoyed. Our family’s financial situation greatly improved as a result, and I had the means to give back to the community that once helped me. I would never forget the kind lady who gave me a chance when I needed it most.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One day, I was walking past a gift shop.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Returning to the little boy, I presented him with the gift.

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书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举办以“My Favourite Novel”为题的英语作文比赛,请你写一篇文章投稿,内容包括:
1. 小说简介;2. 喜欢的原因。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

My Favourite Novel

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共计 平均难度:一般