1 . During the 1930s,the Great War broke out. A 25-year-old American soldier, probably never thought that his life would change forever when he volunteered to go to France.
One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight, Suleyman stumbled(绊倒) into the ground and noticed a bit of movement from the bush. Being stuck between two choices either its enemy or an animal, Suleyman found a five- year old girl from the bushes shivering with cold and utmost fear. Due to the atrocity of the war, the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed.
During the war, it was impossible to find the child’s family so Suleyman took this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flora which means like the flower. Soon, Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp.
For one and a half years, Flora and Suleyman became inseparable; however, every fairy tale comes to an end. When the war ended, Suleyman was sent back to USA, while Flora was put in an orphanage (孤儿院), the Normandy School, which was founded by the American government for orphaned French children to have an education.
For years, Suleyman always thought about Flora. When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could.
At the age of 85, Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary reception of the Great War where Suleyman shared his story with American and French officials. After hearing his story, a French journalist started to investigate the story, and all government files were read in detail. The moment the journalist helped dial the number, in tears, Flora said Suleyman was her hero, and everything came flooding back to her.
1. What does the underlined word “atrocity“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Cruelty. | B.Challenge. |
C.Range. | D.Stress. |
A.Because Flora might be in the French team. |
B.Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sports. |
C.Because Flora might be watching the event. |
D.Because Suleyman wanted to travel to Los Angeles. |
A.Flora and Suleyman became attached to each other. |
B.Suleyman sent Flora to an orphanage called Normandy School. |
C.Suleyman found some animals in the bush. |
D.Suleyman would never see Flora again. |
A.A Tough Flower in the War |
B.The Influence of the War |
C.The Lost and Found Love |
D.The Apple of the Father’s Eye |
I was hit on my back as I walked down the hall. I turned around angrily, only to discover a lovely cat. His name was Oscar and he was born at the shelter I was visiting. The volunteer let me know that the mother was abandoned by her owner. She and the rest of the litter (幼崽) had been adopted quickly, but Oscar remained.
I could tell he was just what we needed. We were just married, full of love and hope, but we were also facing a few unexpected trials. Just weeks after our wedding, my husband was injured in an accident at work, which not only broke his body but his spirit. Hours of physical treatment led to sleepless nights. I hoped that this little cat would cheer up my husband.
When I brought Oscar home, I asked my husband to shut his eyes and open his hands. I handed him the cat, who reached up and rubbed his paws (爪子) against my husband’s face. It had been months since I saw my husband smile like this, and Oscar himself couldn’t stop purring (发出呼噜声).
Years passed, and our sweet Oscar continued to bring us comfort. He had an ability to know if someone was having an emotional moment; he would always try to help.
One day, I received a phone call from my mother telling me that my father had cancer. I swore to do everything I could to help him. Feeling upset, I took a bath to try to collect my thoughts. Oscar reached up, opened the closed door, and jumped directly into the bathtub with me. Hearing the loud noise, my husband ran into the bathroom to find Oscar all wet just inches from my face. That little guy was all heart.
Fortunately, my father beat cancer and recovered fully. Following his final treatment, he was given two weeks of rest at home. He asked if he and my mother could “babysit” Oscar for those weeks. We were more than happy to share.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 段落开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
On the final day of Oscar’s visit, my father decided to bake cookies for me and my husband to thank us for “lending” him our cat.
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Paragraph 2:
“Did you add these paw prints on the cookies?” I asked my dad surprisingly.
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1.活动安排;
2.期待来临。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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4 . Dad is a retired officer. In his precinct (管辖区) lived a family, consisting of a
The three older sons were all involved in
My dad asked if she would allow her “baby” to
My dad had three sons and a daughter (me). We had a new
I
A.lazy | B.struggling | C.fortunate | D.mean |
A.crime | B.science | C.technology | D.art |
A.rude | B.careless | C.proud | D.cooperative |
A.gratitude | B.concern | C.confidence | D.anger |
A.limiting | B.sending | C.guiding | D.following |
A.escape | B.explore | C.attack | D.build |
A.boy | B.policeman | C.family | D.mother |
A.convenient | B.awkward | C.beneficial | D.impossible |
A.exposed | B.addicted | C.devoted | D.used |
A.plan | B.moment | C.member | D.order |
A.giving up | B.running away | C.standing out | D.fitting in |
A.ignored | B.welcomed | C.missed | D.disliked |
A.responded | B.listened | C.turned | D.returned |
A.asked | B.wrote | C.complained | D.dreamed |
A.suddenly | B.previously | C.eventually | D.actually |
5 . If I could have your attention, please. I’d like to talk to you about young people’s screen time. There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds, messages and emails; it is no wonder they are glued to their screens.
There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight.
But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many people think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17, 000 teenagers in the UK, Ireland and the United States.
A.But is it good for them? |
B.People are addicted to the screens and chatting on social media. |
C.People’s life satisfaction is closely related to their use of mobile phones. |
D.So, does this mean young people can spend longer looking at social media? |
E.Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted. |
F.Perhaps, deciding the “right” amount of screen time has to be of personal judgment. |
G.Their study found most links between life satisfaction and social media use were “small”. |
6 . Should Elizabeth II be the last queen? And should police officers be banned from using guns? Pupils at Redden Court School, a state high school in London’s eastern suburb, compete with interesting topics when they give up their lunch breaks for debate club.
The school is one of many public ones to have taken up debating in recent years. Last year the English- Speaking Union (ESU), Britain’s main debating organization, began to provide free help to 100 schools with lots of poor pupils. It hopes to change the view that debating is for rich kids.
Advocates propose a range of benefits. Duncan Partridge of the ESU argues that the confidence and fluency debating inspires will help children in future university applications and job interviews. Teachers at Redden Court say it has improved pupils’ ability to set out their arguments logically, in writing and in class, and they believe debating can be of wider use still.
Yet, despite these organisations’ best efforts, success in debating competitions is not just becoming more concentrated in private schools, but in a few of them that take it most seriously. Some hire international debating superstars to tutor their pupils. In 2015 Eton College, one of Britain’s grandest schools, opened a debating club that cost £18 million. In the past decade just two state schools have won the ESU’s annual debating competition in England.
Joseph Spence, master of another top private school, says another problem is that “there is something quite white, middle class and male about the debating form.” Some worry that school debating promotes skillful rhetoric (虚华辞藻) but not critical thinking.
To respond to such criticism, the ESU is designing a new debating format that encourages teams to shift their position in response to their opponent’s arguments. It has also introduced a policy that from this year, at least 30% of its competition members must come from state schools. However, is affirmative (积极的) action a just response to continuing inequality?
1. Why did ESU aid 100 schools free of charge?A.To involve students in debating clubs. | B.To promote debating for rich students. |
C.To introduce debating to poor students. | D.To change a popular opinion on debating. |
A.Eton College doesn’t lay much emphasis on debating. |
B.Private schools take the lead in debating competitions. |
C.Some debating experts are invited to be the judges of the competitions. |
D.The debating organizations only value the performance of private schools. |
A.Student ability. | B.Political influence. |
C.School preference. | D.Economic inequality. |
A.Critical. | B.Favorable. | C.Hopeful. | D.Unconcerned. |
7 . CHRISTMAS 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had lost his battle with a long illness. Then the transmission (车辆变速器) on her 2007 Chevrolet Tahoe conked out. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed.
“When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have transportation. How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildren’s lives?”
Enter Eliot Middleton, 38, is the owner of a barbecue restaurant and former auto mechanic who, in his free time, repairs and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s situation from her nephew Frank McClary, the mayor of Andrews, South Carolina (population 3, 000). On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up unannounced at Lee’s home with a gift: a white 1993 Oldsmobile.
“I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He handed me the keys and didn’t ask for anything.” Once again, she’s able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class. “I got my freedom back.”
The idea for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he’d organized. Many of those who’d lined up for a meal walked up to four miles to get there because they didn’t have cars.
Cars are a lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton told CBS. “There’s no public transportation, no Ubers, no taxis to take people to job interviews, doctor appointments, even food shopping.” So he posted on Facebook an offer to trade slabs of his restaurant’s specialty, barbecued ribs, for broken-down vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in various states of disrepair. Many sit in Middleton’s yard waiting to be fixed up and donated, usually to those he’s heard about through word of mouth. It’s a list of names that grows daily.
“People think Eliot is an angel,” Mayor McClary told the Washington Post. “And I do too.”
1. What do the underlined words “conked out” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Broke out. | B.Stopped working. |
C.Fell apart. | D.Got stuck. |
A.Her son lost the battle with a long illness. |
B.She couldn’t drive to the places she liked. |
C.She found it almost impossible to get her car repaired. |
D.She couldn’t get involved in the life of her grandchildren easily. |
A.He wanted to expand his business. |
B.He was impressed by Melanie Lee’s story. |
C.He was inspired by the mayor of Andrews. |
D.He realized cars were important for local residents. |
A.Act of Kindness. | B.Angels in Life. |
C.Kindness on Auto. | D.Donation of Cars. |
8 . Does space fascinate you? Or does art excite you? If not all these, are you interested in the development of journalism? Here are several museums that are designed in such a way that you could go back in time.
The National Archives Museum
The National Archives Museum is one of the top museums in Washington, with the original founding documents of the United States. These papers, together known as the Charters of Freedom, lay down the philosophy of the United States of America.
National Gallery of Art
Next up in our list is one of the top museums in Washington, which is a special place called the National Gallery of Art and is home to the largest collection of masterpieces, which includes drawings, paintings, prints, photos, sculptures, and many more.
Newseum
The Newseum is a place located in Washington known for its unique interactive experience, which deals with some of the most vital incidents in history by using the free press as a guide. You could find out how the radio was invented by going to this place.
National Air and Space Museum
We also highly recommend you to visit the National Air and Space Museum because outer space is what Americans are incredibly proud of. There are several things you could be a part of when you visit this place. The timing for opening is from 10 am to 5pm from Tuesday to Saturday for the general public. For the members, the time extends till 8 pm on Thursday.
1. Which museum best suits people who enjoy appreciating diverse paintings?A.Newseum. | B.National Gallery of Art. |
C.The National Archives Museum. | D.National Air and Space Museum. |
A.4 pm on Friday. | B.9 am on Tuesday. |
C.6 pm on Thursday. | D.11 am on Monday. |
A.A travel journal. | B.A tourism website. |
C.A science magazine. | D.An official report. |
9 . Given how valuable intelligence and automation are, we will continue to improve our technology if we are at all able to. At a certain point, we will build machines that are smarter than we are. Once we have machines that are smarter than we are, they will begin to improve themselves. The concern is really that we will build machines that are much more competent than we are. And the slightest divergence (分歧) between their goals and our own could destroy us.
Just think about how we relate to ants. We don’t hate them. We don’t go out of our way to harm them. In fact, sometimes we take pains not to harm them. We step over them on the sidewalk. But whenever their presence seriously conflicts with one of our goals, we will kill them without hesitation. The concern is that we will one day build machines that, whether they’re conscious or not, could treat us with similar disregard.
The bare fact is that we will continue to improve our intelligent machines. We have problems that we desperately need to solve. So we will do this, if we can. The train is already out of the station, and there’s no brake to pull. If we build machines that are more intelligent than we are, they will very likely develop in ways that we can’t imagine, and transcend us in ways that we can’t imagine.
So imagine we hit upon a design of super intelligent AI that has no safety concerns. This machine would be the perfect labor-saving device. It can design the machine that can build the machine which can do any physical work, powered by sunlight, more or less for the cost of raw materials. So we’re talking bout the end of human labour. We’re also talking about the end of most intellectual work. So what would apes like ourselves do in these circumstances?
But the moment we admit that information processing is the source of intelligence, we have to admit that we are in the process of building some sort of god. Now would be a good time to make sure it’s a god we can live with.
1. Why does the author mention ants in Paragraph 2?A.To compare intelligent machines to ants. |
B.To show improved machines will get away from us. |
C.To stress the presence of machines does conflict with our goals. |
D.To explain future intelligent machines could treat us without mercy |
A.Disable. | B.Inspire. | C.Disappoint. | D.Outpace. |
A.By making comparisons. |
B.By giving assumptions. |
C.By showing valid evidence. |
D.By analyzing statistics |
A.Human beings will no doubt be destroyed by AI in the future |
B.Super intelligent AI will put an end to human labour eventually. |
C.We should keep the development of AI within humans’ control. |
D.Human beings should stop the development of super intelligent AL. |
Zhoukoudian is a small village lying about 50 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing City. In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there, which changed people’s view of China’s history. They came from
In 1929, a complete skull(颅骨)
Zhoukoudian was listed