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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让人大吃一惊的四个不同的地方,它们共同的特点是都非常炎热。

1 . Here are several places which will surprise you.

Death Valley, California, USA

Very lively at night but completely dead during the day, this place is nothing but dry hot desert. It actually holds the record for the hottest air temperature. It has an average temperature of 46℃ but it has reached 56.7℃ in 1913 and is considered to be a current record. As the driest place in the USA, this place is actually inhabited even though less than a thousand people live there.

Kebili, Tunisia

Tunisia’s close location to the Mediterranean Sea suggests that it should be nice and cool but Kebili is a desert town which has the highest temperature recorded at 55℃. The people inhabiting the area have adjusted to tough conditions and learned to spend most of their time in the shade. Date palms are one of the key features of this place.

Wādī Halfā, Sudan

The city is located on the shores of Lake Nubia, and dust storms are a pretty common thing in the summer. With an average temperature of 41℃, it still managed to make it to 53℃ in 1967. You would think that it should be a little bit cooler for it is the most northern place in Sudan.

Dasht-e Lut Desert, Iran

It’s another uninhabited desert which is actually getting super hot. In the past 20 years, the temperatures of 70℃ have been recorded. The salt desert spreads over 200 miles and even wildlife is not that spread. The place is popular with tourists and naturalists who would like to experience extreme landscapes.

1. What can we say about Death Valley?
A.There is little rainfall in it.B.Over 1, 000 people live there.
C.There is nothing but dry hot sand in it.D.Its average temperature is 56.7℃.
2. Which place has the highest temperature ever recorded?
A.Death Valley.B.Dasht-e Lut Desert.
C.Wādī Halfā.D.Kebili.
3. What do the four places have in common?
A.They are places suitable to settle in.
B.They are located close to deserts.
C.They are the hottest places on earth.
D.They are more popular with tourists than other places.
2023-05-07更新 | 142次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届湖北省十堰市高三4月调研考试英语试题(含听力)
2023·全国·模拟预测
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以其无与伦比的美丽和丰富多彩的文化而著称的巴厘岛。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Noted for its colorful culture and awesome     1    (beautiful), Bali, an island in Indonesia, attracts a steady flow of visitors. A huge part of Bali’s appeal lies     2     the variety of experiences it offers and the states of mind it can lead to. It has something     3    (offer) to every type of traveller. There are so many amazing things in Bali that it can be hard to decide what to do first.

You won’t have seen Bali     4     you haven’t fully explored South Bali. This part of the island is home to busy beach destinations like Seminyak and Canggu, as     5     as quieter and more family-centered ones like Sanur. There is no better area to discover Bali’s modernness     6     Seminyak and Canggu. The two areas are closely situated to one another,     7    (match) each other perfectly. They are especially popular with digital nomads (游牧民) who     8    (draw) here by the relaxed lifestyle, and plenty of cool cafes, and co-working spaces.

Bali holds plenty of appeal     9    (simple) outside these main tourist areas. Unsung highlights of the island include diving under the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) off the northwest coastline and hunting down     10    (hide) waterfalls.

2023-05-05更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷(四)
2023·全国·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是应用文,主介绍了美国几个美丽的国家公园。

3 . The National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to enjoy America’s most beautiful scenery.

Great Smoky Mountains National Park

As the most visited national park in America, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park covers over 522, 000 acres (英亩) of land in North Carolina and Tennessee. It offers breathtaking scenery and wildlife viewing. Despite attracting large numbers of visitors, it presents plenty of opportunities for visitors to be alone, whether to go on a hike, take a scenic drive or relax at a park campsite.

Yellowstone National Park

Set up in 1872 as the first U. S. national park, Yellowstone is arguably the most unique. Its 2. 2 million acres fall mainly in Wyoming and sit at the highest point of one of the continent’s largest active supervolcanoes. It has a diverse ecosystem including lakes, rivers, and mountain ranges.

Rocky Mountain National Park

Rocky Mountain National Park’s 415 square miles include mountain lakes and rolling grasslands. There are more than 300 miles of hiking paths to explore along with wildlife like sheep and deer. Adventurous travelers can brave the 48-mile Trail Ridge Road, which takes travelers to an altitude (海拔) of near 11, 500 feet!

Acadia National Park

This park on the rough Maine coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the U. S. Atlantic coast. Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike along historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the natural beauty near the coast.

1. What can visitors do in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A.Feed wildlife.B.Go camping.
C.Drive along the coast.D.Climb rocky mountains.
2. Why might Yellowstone be the most unique?
A.It has diverse grasslands.B.It has the most breathtaking scenery.
C.It lies on top of a supervolcano.D.It is home to the States’ tallest mountain.
3. Where can visitors enjoy the scenery near the sea?
A.In Acadia National Park.
B.In Yellowstone National Park.
C.In Rocky Mountain National Park.
D.In the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
2023-05-05更新 | 37次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷(八)
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Who first recorded the sighting of the Nazca Lines?
A.A ruler.B.A pilot.C.A researcher.
2. Which is one of the subjects of the Nazca Lines?
A.Ancient peoples.B.Animals.C.Rocks.
3. What makes the Nazca Lines remain well?
A.Local climate.B.Special techniques.C.Humans’ protection.
4. Which is the most widely recognized guess of the Nazca Lines?
A.They were created by aliens.
B.They were created to record star changes.
C.They were created for water-related events.
2023-05-03更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届西藏拉萨市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍在云南昭通大山包自然保护区的黑颈鹤。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A new record-high number of black-necked cranes, a species under first-class state     1     (protect) in Southwest China’s Yunnan province     2    (monitor) during the wintering period, since the Yunnan Dashanbao National Nature Reserve was established in 1990. The     3     (high) number of 2, 260 migratory black-necked cranes has been spotted. The rare cranes begin their wintering at the reserve around Oct. 31 every year.     4     total number of overwintering black-necked cranes in the reserve reached 1, 926 in 2021.

The reserve,     5     (locate) in the Zhaoyang district of Zhaotong city, is the most significant wintering habitat     6     transfer station for migratory black-necked cranes on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It also boasts China’s largest quantity distribution per unit area of the species.

Over recent years, the reserve has made a determined effort     7     (implement) conservation measures, such     8     wetland protection and restoration, and the construction of food source bases,     9     will steadily improve its ecological environment for migratory birds.

During the past three years, an average of over 1, 500 black-necked cranes were spotted arriving at the reserve for wintering, while the numbers of     10     migratory birds were also on the rise thanks to these local conservation efforts.

2023-05-02更新 | 181次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届云南省“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考(二)二模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是都江堰的重要性。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and     1     wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in     2     is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this     3     (amaze) engineering achievement is still used today     4     (irrigate) over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.

In the Warring States Period of ancient China, Li Bing, the     5     (govern) of Sichuan, found that the floods, happened frequently in the rainy season, and water storage was short during the dry season. Therefore,     6     (base) on the geographic features of the MinJiang River, and without doing any damage to the     7     (nature) environment, he built a special structure dam known as Dujiangyan to direct water and divert floods and sand. Thanks to the dam, the region would no longer be     8     (flood) during the rainy season, and water supply would be sufficient in the dry season.

Dujiangyan     9     (function) for more than 2,200 years. Even the earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8     10     the Richter scale (里氏震级) in 2008, which happened near the dam, didn’t destroy it. Dujiangyan reflects the idea that the land water and people can live in harmony.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇,古镇有悠久的历史,传统习俗保存得很好,特色美食值得一尝,游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color.

Ancient towns and villages in China are places     1     traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist     2    (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

    3    (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years     4     its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People     5    (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances     6    (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river     7    (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival.

Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an     8    (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is     9     must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town.

It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay     10    (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广东江门的历史风貌。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, the hit TV drama The Knockout    1    (cause) huge interest in many of its main film locations in Jiangmen, South China’s Guangdong Province, since its release on January 14.

    2    (base) on real cases of organized crime, the 39-episode drama had many scenes shot on the city’s historic streets featuring traditional qilou and at nearby diaolou,     3    (draw) crowds of tourists to the historic film locations.

Home     4    thousands of Overseas Chinese, Jiangmen in south China’s Guangdong Province has a large number of old streets featuring ancient Chinese and Western-style buildings. Traditional qilou buildings form a shaded corridor over the sidewalk,    5     keeps the shops and pedestrians safe from the sun and rain. Nearly 2,000 diaolou towers stand amid the fields, in perfect harmony with the    6     (beauty) countryside.

Jiangmen was     7    (traditional) a treaty port on the Pearl River Delta. It is also home to cultural     8    (treasure) such as the UNESCO-listed heritage site known as Kaiping Diaolou and Villages.

Jiangmen is also known for    9     (it) countless delicious food. Chang fen, or rice noodle rolls, which were often spotted being eaten by characters in the drama, is also     10    must-try dish for visitors to Jiangmen.

2023-04-28更新 | 179次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届河北省部分学校高三大数据应用调研联合测评英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章结合最近发生的一次冰山崩塌介绍了有关南极冰川和海冰的知识。

9 . On January 22, a massive iceberg broke off from Antarctica’s (南极洲的) Brunt Ice Shelf. Scientists say the iceberg was expected to break off and the event isn’t connected to climate change. But the size of the iceberg is hard to imagine. This iceberg covers an area of about 600 square miles. That’s about twice the size of New York City.

Antarctica is covered with a layer of ice and snow that’s roughly 1.2 miles thick. As snowfalls, it piles up in the center of Antarctica in a huge layer of ice. Overtime, the weight of this ice and snow creates slowly moving rivers of ice called glaciers, which push out toward the sea.

When the glaciers reach these a,they slowly push out beyond the edge of the land, forming huge“ice shelves”. These are massive sections of ice that spread out over these a, floating on the water below. From time to time, the edges of the ice shelves break off. This is a natural process, called “calving (冰裂作用)”. Though calving events area normal part of the ice shelf in Antarctica, one expert describes huge calving events like this are “quite rare and exciting”.

This is the second time in two years that a huge iceberg has calved from the Brunt Ice Shelf. Though this calving event had nothing to do with the climate crisis, the world’s rising temperatures are definitely affecting Antarctica’s sea ice.

Unlike a nice shelf, sea ice isn’t attached to Antarctica’s land. It’s a layer of ice that floats on the surface of these a. The sea ice is there year-round. It grows larger in the cold winters, and smaller as it begins to melt in the summers. It’s now summer in Antarctica, and scientists say the sea ice is disappearing “unusually” rapidly. Last year, with temperatures warmer than normal, Antarctica set a record for the lowest amount of sea ice ever recorded. Scientists say Antarctica’s sea ice could set a new record low again this year.

1. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?
A.How bad the temperature in Antarctic is.
B.How slowly-moving glaciers are formed.
C.Why so much snow and ice are in Antarctic.
D.What causes the glaciers to move slowly.
2. What does a specialist think of this calving event?
A.Unpredictable.B.Incredible.C.Disastrous.D.Beneficial.
3. What can we infer about the Antarctica sea ice from the last paragraph?
A.It is fixed on Antarctica’s land.B.No season can change its size.
C.Scientists worry about its size.D.It will return to normal next year.
4. What can be the best title of this text?
A.It’s Urgent to Protect AntarcticaB.The Climate in Antarctica Is Warmer
C.Massive Iceberg Breaks From AntarcticaD.Antarctica’s Sea Ice Grows Larger in Summer
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了稻城亚丁。它位于中国四川省西南部,是一片神奇且充满神秘色彩的土地。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Daocheng Yading is located in the Southwest of China’s Sichuan Province. This is a kingdom     1     (surround) by breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, steep glaciers, clear lakes and thick woods. It     2     (call) the last pure land on this blue planet. Every September, the scenery here is extremely attractive. It’s like placing people into a colorful fairy tale world which is beyond     3     (imagine).

There are three mountain peaks in Daocheng Yading. The most beautiful is Yangmaiyong. It is about 6,000 meters     4     height, and has the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1931, the American explorer Joseph Rock first introduced it to the world with     5     (photo) for the National Geographic Magazine. He wrote, “She is the most beautiful snow peak my eyes have ever seen”. Next to it stand two other mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. The top of the mountains is covered with snow most of the time. No one    6     (reach) the top up to now. They are known as the “Three Holy Mountains”. It is an irreplaceably sacred place in the hearts of the local people. “     7     (walk) round the Three Holy Mountains three times, you will achieve your wishes for this life,” the locals say. However, because of     8     (it) altitude, it’s such a great challenge to both one’s physical ability and mind . What drives them     9     (do) that? Perhaps it is simple faith. It is the last pure land     10     can purify the soul.

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