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1 . 假定你是校英文报(School Daily)负责人,你报将举行“最美家乡”图文征集活动,请写一份征稿启事,内容包括:
1.稿件要求;
2.奖励办法。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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2023-05-24更新 | 164次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届江苏省盐城市高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上著名的湖泊。

2 . Longing for the most amazing places on the planet? You can do no wrong with these lakes across the globe.

Five Flower Lake

Set in the striking karst landscape of the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province, China, Five Flower Lake is extraordinarily clear, with visibility to a depth of 40 metres. Five Flower is one of a series of blue-, green-and sky-colored lakes blocked by rock falls, but it differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue. In winter, Five Flower never freezes; in summer, it never dries up. Local wildlife living in the surrounding mountain forests include the rare giant panda and the golden snub-nose monkey.

Crater Lake

The deep-blue waters of Crater Lake in Oregon, US, fill the outlet of an ancient volcano that collapsed 7,700 years ago. Its strangest occupant is the “Old Man of the Lake”, a nine-metre-tall tree stump(树桩), which has stood upright in the water for more than a century. No rivers or streams enter the lake. Water loss in summer is compensated by winter snow and rain, the entire body of water being replaced every 250 years.

Lake Ohrid

Ancient Lake Ohrid has been around for about five million years and crosses the mountainous border between Macedonia and Albania. It has unique plants and wildlife, including the Ohrid “plashica”, a fish native to the lake, whose scales(鳞片) are used to make Ohrid pearls.

Lake Maggiore

Surrounded on three sides by the Lipontine Alps and touching the plain of Lombardy to the south, Lake Maggiore is Italy’s longest lake. Considered part of the country’s lake district, it is shared with Switzerland. Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate, temperatures here are mild all year. This has given rise to some of northern Italy’s most wonderful gardens, which appear to float like flower-decked boats on the water.

1. What makes Five Flower Lake different from other lakes?
A.Its agreeable climate.B.The rare local wildlife.
C.Its color-changing waters.D.The visibility of waters.
2. How does Crater Lake mainly get water supply?
A.By artificial rain.B.By snow and rain.
C.From nearby streams.D.From an ancient tree.
3. Which lake has a typical warm climate?
A.Five Flower Lake.B.Crater Lake.
C.Lake Ohrid.D.Lake Maggiore.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了梵净山世界遗产。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Fanjingshan World Heritage property is located in South-West China,    1    (cover) a total area of 40,275 hectares(公顷), fully surrounded by a buffer zone of 37,239 hectares. Fanjingshan is located in a monsoonal(季风的) climatic context and    2    (be)an important source of water for the surrounding landscapes and beyond, with some 20 rivers and     3    (stream) feeding the Wujiang and Yuanjiang River systems, both of     4    run into the Yangtze River. The    5    (high) peak,Mt Fenghuangshan, has a height of 2,570 m above sea level.

Fanjingshan is an island of rock in a sea of karst and is home    6    many ancient plant and animal species which    7    (originate)in the Tertiary Period, between 65 million and 2million years ago.    8    total of 3,724 plant species have been recorded in the property,an     9    (impress) 13% of China’s total flora(植物群). Fanjingshan is the only habitat in the world for Fanjingshan Fir and Guizhou Snub-nosed Monkey, as well as 64 plant and 38 animal species that are listed as globally    10     (threaten).

2023-05-18更新 | 161次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届广东省梅州市大埔县高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,研究人员通过研究西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物,发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据,通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄来确定撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间,报告说撒哈拉沙漠有近500万年的历史。

4 . The Sahara is the world’s largest and most magic desert, but knowledge about it is surprisingly limited. Even estimates of when it formed vary widely, from more than five million years ago to mere thousands. Now, however, geographers studying wind-carried Saharan dust on the Canary Islands have come closer to settling this: it is, they report, close to five million years old.

One reason for the uncertainty over the Sahara’s age is that researchers use different methods to estimate it. These include studying desert dust found in sediment (沉积物) under the Atlantic Ocean, analyzing sandstone and modeling the ancient climate. To help settle the uncertainty, Daniel, geographer of the U.S. Geological Survey, and his workmates looked at sediment on Spain’s Canary Islands. They found evidence of Saharan dust. The dust appeared in ancient soil layers (层), whose age they assessed on the basis of fossils (化石) found in the same layers — and that age agreed with the earlier ocean’s sediment studies. The researchers reported their findings in November in Palaeogeography.

“The conclusion of the study is very good,” says Zhongshi Zhang, a climate modeler at the University of Bergen in Norway, who was not involved in the work. “Because the dust found on the islands is distinct from the ocean’s record,” Zhang adds, “it helps to build the case for a five-million-year age.”

The Sahara is the biggest source of wind-carried dust in the world — and that dust’s journey does not end in the Canary Islands, which lie just off the western coast of Africa. It continues onto places such as the Amazon rain forest in South America, Daniel notes. Amazon soils are poor in nutrients, and he says the new results help to show how rich dust from Africa could have been supporting the South American region’s incredible biodiversity for millions of years — adding to the Amazon’s own origin story.

1. How did Daniel settle the formation time of the Sahara?
A.By modeling the ancient climate in Spain’s islands.
B.By studying the desert dust under the Atlantic Ocean.
C.By assessing the age of the dust in ancient soil layers.
D.By analyzing the wind-carried sandstone in the Sahara.
2. What is the underlined words “their findings” in the paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The appearance of the dust.B.The formation of two layers.
C.The age of the Saharan dust.D.The agreement of two layers.
3. What contributes to the biodiversity of the South America?
A.The Saharan dust.B.The Amazon soils.
C.The Amazon rain forest.D.The Coastal waters.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.The Study of the Sahara.B.The Birth of the Sahara.
C.The Source of the Sahara.D.The Effect of the Sahara.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了世界上四个迷人的国家公园。

5 . Four Fascinating National Parks in the World


Fiordland National Park

Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s Southern Island was established in 1952 and is part of the larger Te Wahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area. Covering 1.2 million hectares, Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests, crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Even on the frequent rainy days, the scenery is spectacular, with entire valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1692 metres above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country.


Yosemite National Park

First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park’s central feature is Yosemite Valley, which is surrounded by hills, trees and spectacular waterfalls. But the Park is so much more than just a great valley with waterfalls: within Yosemite’s vast wilderness area, you find deep valleys, grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes.


Serengeti National Park

Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was recently proclaimed a 7th worldwide wonder. The Serengeti is famous for its annual Great Migration, a 1, 200-mile odyssey of 1. 5 million wildebeest and 200, 000 zebras, all of them chasing the rains in a race for life. Your chances of watching a kill are pretty high when you visit the area in the right season.


Namib-Naukluft National Park

One of the most thinly populated countries in the world, Namibia is not the right place to get lost. But it is a top destination for those who enjoy unmatched natural scenery and wildlife viewing. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park in Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range.

1. What is Fiordland National Park well-known for?
A.Milford Sound with Mitre Peak.B.Spectacular hikes.
C.Great Migration.D.The longest history.
2. Where is the largest game park in Africa located in?
A.New Zealand.
B.USA.
C.Tanzania.
D.Namibia.
3. What do the first three parks have in common?
A.They were established in the 1950s.
B.They are famous for waterfalls.
C.They belong to the same country.
D.They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
2023-05-18更新 | 149次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届河北省部分示范性高中高三下学期三模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台州市的嘉芝古街。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for beautiful     1     (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top places is Taizhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province,     2     offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience.

To know about the city’s culture and history, the best place is the Taizhou Museum.     3     (it) rich collections show local fishing tradition, boat manufacturing(制造)    4     folk customs.

    5     (locate) downtown, the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings. The prosperity(繁荣)of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), as     6     center to distribute(分销)a wide     7     (vary) of goods. Today, the street is open again to the locals and tourists,     8     more businesses to be settled in to boost the city’s night economy.

The Taizhou outlet of Dayin Bookmall, a famous bookstore chain from Shanghai,     9     (open) last year on the street in a     10     (tradition) Chinese-style building with cutting-edge designs. While the first floor is a commercial bookstore selling books and cultural creative products, the second floor serves as a public library.

2023-05-17更新 | 205次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届河北省高三适应性考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为说明文。介绍了中国横断山脉的花海美景。
7 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Amid the heights of a mountain range in southwestern China, thousands of different species of flowers     1    (mysterious) live together in harmony, without fighting as they do in other areas for the pollinators that are crucial to their continued survival. The flowers’     2    (coexist) has left scientists confused for years, but a new study may offer answers.

A team of Chinese researchers set out    3    (understand) the phenomenon better. By documenting the flowering patterns of 34 different species, they discovered that they were not blooming at the same time,     4     at different points of the season,     5    (explain) their ability to thrive (繁荣)so closely to one another.

The Hengduan Mountains are known    6     their biological diversity, spanning deep rivers to tall peaks, and their weather,     7     ranges from the subtropical humidity to cold, snowy winters. In the botanist community, however, the mountains are also spectacular because of the estimated 12, 000 species of flowers that call    8    (they) home, some 3, 500 of which aren’t found naturally anywhere else on Earth.

There are around 272 different species of rhododendrons (杜鹃) native to the Hengduan region, according to the study. Qin Li,     9     postdoctoral researcher at the Chicago Field Museum, who spent over two months visiting more than 100 sites throughout the bloom season to document their blossoms and other characteristics, once     10    (describe) the species on the mountains as an “ocean of flowers”.

2023-05-17更新 | 127次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届吉林省吉林市普通高中高三下学期第四次调研测试英语试题
完形填空(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在湖边观石的时候,联想到自己之前的经历,感悟人恰如岩石,被时间磨平棱角,在时间中变得更为开阔宽广。

8 . Standing on the shore of a lake, I can’t help but feel surprised at the thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from _________ surfaces, their edges softening over time. I wonder, “Can we learn from a pile of rocks?”

Even the tallest mountains have _________; none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago. And much like a rock, I’ve found my _________ has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.

_________, I was also a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and I’m more _________. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can _________ together.

But I’m not a _________. I’m a human filled with all the drama built into my DNA.

Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several young men to _________ for not wearing masks. Not _________ and not rude. On the door read a sign, “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to __________ this together.”

The group of young men wanted to __________ about the note. I sat at the restaurant watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been one of them before, using my youthful edges to chip away at (削弱) the world. What I lost, __________, was the ability to grow from __________ by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more __________, I’ve also found more happiness and success.

You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to __________ and make room for others, while the latter never give an __________ to accommodate others.

__________, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to __________ the world from someone else’s point of view.

I placed a __________ stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding a __________ again.

1.
A.fragileB.shinyC.smoothD.hard
2.
A.piled upB.worn downC.risen upD.broken down
3.
A.willB.voiceC.attitudeD.heart
4.
A.StillB.OftenC.HereD.Once
5.
A.understandingB.confidentC.patientD.competitive
6.
A.contributeB.existC.workD.develop
7.
A.foolB.soulC.rockD.judge
8.
A.explainB.leaveC.apologizeD.pay
9.
A.contradictoryB.confusingC.forcefulD.discouraging
10.
A.get throughB.stick toC.deal withD.fight against
11.
A.thinkB.careC.talkD.argue
12.
A.evenB.howeverC.anywayD.also
13.
A.hardshipsB.struggleC.experiencesD.failure
14.
A.openB.cautiousC.ambitiousD.independent
15.
A.ignoreB.acceptC.adjustD.change
16.
A.excuseB.agreementC.entranceD.inch
17.
A.NatureB.ToleranceC.TideD.Time
18.
A.reformingB.seeingC.exploringD.travelling
19.
A.sharpB.roundedC.valuableD.rolling
20.
A.classB.beliefC.meetingD.discussion
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产:希腊的雅典卫城,意大利罗马的永恒之城,泰国大城府历史公园以及印尼巴厘岛的文化景观。

9 . The UNESCO World Heritage List is a prestigious honour awarded to sites of outstanding universal value around the world. Did you know there are 1,157 UNESCO World Heritage Sites spanning across 167 countries? We’ve picked out our top 4 for you to visit below.

The Acropolis, Greece

The Acropolis is an ancient castle that stands proud in the Greek city of Athens. Back in the fifth century BC after battle with the Persians, the plans of Pericles came to life under the influence of Pheidias, the sculptor. It then became a place for thought and art to flourish, where symbols of classical spirit and civilisation came alive.

Historic centre of Rome, Italy

According to Roman mythology, the Eternal City was founded in 753 BC and became the capital of the mighty Roman Empire. Rome is home to a number of attractions including the Forum, the Pantheon and the Colosseum! This World Heritage site contains the whole historic centre within the city walls and reflects the influence of the Renaissance and Baroque periods in making it one of Italy’s most popular cities.

Ayutthaya Historical Park, Thailand

The historic city of Ayutthaya in Thailand was founded around 1350 and was subsequently destroyed in the 18th century by the Burmese. What’s left today is the ruins and some key highlights include the Buddhist temples of Wat Ratchaburana, Wat Mahathat and Wat Phra Sri Sanphet. The area is home to the remains of tall prang (reliquary towers) and should not be missed.

Cultural landscape of Bali, Indonesia

The landscape in Bali is unlike anything else on Earth. Consisting of five rice terraces (梯田) and water temples covering 19,500 hectares, the cultural landscape takes your breath away. This site gains honour through an ancient farming ceremony dating back to the 9th century known as subak. This concept reflects the spirit, the human world and nature, also known as Tri Hita Karana.

1. What might have happened in Greece in the 5th century BC?
A.Greece became famous for its castles.B.Pheidias became a sculptor.
C.Greece fought against Persians.D.The Greek spirit disappeared.
2. What is subak?
A.A rice terrace.B.A cultural landscape.C.A water temple.D.An agricultural ceremony.
3. Which of the following has the longest history?
A.The Acropolis.B.The Eternal City.C.Ayutthaya.D.Tri Hita Karana.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同的成都之旅路线,探索成都及其周边的所有亮点。

10 . Based on our purpose of creating a real connection with the beauty of a destination, we have carefully crafted the following Chengdu tours to explore all the highlights in and around Chengdu. All our private Chengdu tours are flexible and can be customized to suit your budget and interests.

1-Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour

If you’re looking for close contact with pandas, this 1-day panda volunteer experience will make use of your time to its fullest. It’s a memorable chance to look after a cute and fluffy panda as you clean its enclosure, make its food, and watch it be fed.

3-Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour

Two of the most highly rated attractions according to our previous customers are the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Leshan Giant Buddha, both of which you can see on this 3-day smart tour. Furthermore, on this journey, you will discover the real Chengdu by tasting amazing Sichuan food and visiting a traditional ancient town.

5-Day Chengdu, Leshan and Mount. Emei Tour

This tour covers the most popular attractions in Chengdu and nearby cities. You will see the cute pandas, some vibrant scenes that may only happen in Chengdu, and most of all two UNESCO World Heritage Sites - the Giant Buddha cut during the Tang Dynasty, and Mount Emei.

6-Day Sichuan Adventure Tour

Starting from Chengdu, take a 6-day trip to discover incredible western Sichuan, including snowy mountains, forests, grasslands, and Tibetan villages. Be one of the first to journey into beautiful Yala Snow Mountain Scenic Area. There is a large area to the west of Chengdu (western Sichuan) that is a paradise for China’s adventurers and photographers.

1. What can visitors do in the 3-day tour?
A.Clean pandas’ enclosure.
B.Enjoy Sichuan Opera.
C.Have a bite of Sichuan food.
D.Hike on the snowy mountain.
2. Which tour will you choose if an adventurous experience is a must?
A.6-Day Sichuan Adventure Tour.
B.5-Day Chengdu, Leshan and Mount. Emei Tour.
C.1- Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour.
D.3-Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour.
3. What do the tours have in common?
A.Tibetan culture.
B.Personalized travel service.
C.A close look at pandas.
D.A visit to an ancient town.
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