1. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach?
A.To relax. | B.To see a whale. | C.To collect trash. |
A.The community. | B.The government. | C.A recycling firm. |
A.Generous. | B.Responsible. | C.Emotional. |
2 . Once again, China has conquered the world’s highest peak, Mount Qomolangma, on May 4th, 2022. Thirteen members of the Chinese Earth Summit Mission 2022 scientific expedition (探险) team successfully established an automatic weather station at an altitude of over 8800 meters, the world’s highest of its kind, on Mount Qomolangma on the China-Nepal border, achieving the milestone task of the country’s second comprehensive survey to the roof of the world.
To finish this mission, Yao Tandong, a leader of the expedition, said they have organized a massive party consisting of 16 teams and over 270 researchers, some of whom trained for over two years for the project. Now they have set up eight stations from 5200 meters to 8800 meters on Mount Qomolangma, with four stations higher than 7000 meters respectively at 7028 meters, 7790 meters, 8300 meters and 8800 meters. These weather stations at different altitudes mainly monitor the temperature, relative humidity, wind direction, wind speed, pressure and radiation changes in the region, and can realize real-time remote transmission (传输) of data.
Conventional weather observations are generally below 5000 meters and rarely above 5000 meters, and such high-altitude weather observations are scarce at the moment, Zhao Huabiao, a researcher at the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, said. “The reason for building a weather station at 8800 meters instead of 8848 meters is that the snow and ice on the summit are not suitable for fixing equipment, and in this regard, the weather station was built on bedrock around 8800 meters which is easier,” said Zhao.
The team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma and used high-accuracy radar to measure the thickness of ice and snow, and collected samples for further research. Kang Shichang, a researcher of the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said studying the changes to the glacier aims to clarify the impact of global warming, which is beneficial to mounting a global response to climate change. “Through the study of glacier changes and glacier air pollutants, we can see the impact of global and regional human activities in the Qomolangma area,” Kang said.
1. What do we know about the expedition team?A.They built the world’s highest automatic weather station. |
B.They found the quickest way to reach Mount Qomolangma. |
C.They conducted an experiment successfully on the world’s highest peak. |
D.They became the first Chinese team to do research on Mount Qomolangma. |
A.The importance of real-time data transmission. |
B.The tough environment of Mount Qomolangma. |
C.The difficulty of monitoring weather conditions. |
D.The challenging task of the scientific expedition. |
A.To reduce the effect of strong winds. |
B.To keep away from tough bedrocks. |
C.To fix equipment more conveniently. |
D.To predict the weather more accurately. |
A.Its characteristics. | B.Its value of research. |
C.Its formation process. | D.Its impact on climate change. |
The international community
Japan’s action is seen as
The radioactive water is discharged into the Pacific resulting from the Fukushima nuclear leakage
On August 24, the Tokyo Electric Power Company,
4 . In an effort to fight the “throw-away culture” and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own second-hand department store.
This isn’t your grandma’s thrift shop(旧货商店). It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. A pun(双关语) on the German words for “department store” and “conserving house”, B-Wa(h) renhaus sells a wide variety of products. Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. And, to reach more second-hand shoppers, the store was set up right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store.
With the success of its initial six-month trial run, the city plans to open four more similar operations in other parts of Berlin. By 2030, it hopes to have at least one location in each of Berlin’s 12 districts. Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. Currently, the city estimates that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reused. The goal is to expand the market for these items beyond the usual bargain hunters and eco-conscious consumers.
“Three years ago, we started collecting all kinds of used goods,” city spokesperson Dorothee Winden said, “There are lots of things that are well-preserved and functioning but aren’t being used anymore. The goal is to give these things a new life with somebody who can use them.” The store also includes an education center to encourage more sustainable lifestyles-and also gave an award to a project that recycles school uniforms, so that parents don’t have to buy new ones every year.
1. The following are reasons for Berlin’s opening its second-hand store, EXCEPT .A.to fight the “throw-away culture” | B.to make more profits |
C.to reduce varieties of waste | D.to promote recycling |
A.The category of the goods. |
B.The location of the store. |
C.The quality of the products. |
D.The way of selling the goods. |
A.Berlin currently has 4 second-hand stores in construction. |
B.It is estimated that Berlin will be a zero-waste city by 2030. |
C.The market will be expanded to meet the needs of the bargain hunters. |
D.Berlin’s environment has benefited from city policies and educational campaigns. |
A.a news report | B.a blog entry |
C.a travel guide | D.a social research paper |
5 . Earth Day falls on April 22 each year to inform people about environmental problems and inspire them to act. It first came into being in 1970, followed in 1972 by World Environment Day. It has been celebrated ever since, slowly but surely picking up steam. Interestingly, it remained a grassroots affair for 20 years before spreading out to 140 countries in 1990. Now, it is celebrated around the world. Humans still face many challenges, such as climate change and plastic pollution. But we can all make a difference.
When Claire was in the seventh grade, she learned about plans to expand and modernize her middle school. As a follower of Earth Day, she wanted to help. Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school, and help her school pursue sustainable development.
The board liked the idea but said it could contribute just $25,000, one-fifth of the cost. So Clarie turned to the community, looking for a solution. Her friends and neighbors shared her enthusiasm. Soon Claire organized a group of kids and adults, who set to work raising the rest. They wrote grant (拨款) requests, put on a talent show and asked for donations, even going door-to-door for them at Halloween. And they appealed to charitable foundations too. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now supply one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs, saving the district thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big impact on the community,” Claire said “There are always going to be barriers and hard parts. When there’s a challenge presented to you, use it as a learning moment and an opportunity to overcome it.”
You can be a hero for the environment, so find out what can be recycled where you live.
1. What can we learn about Earth Day from the first paragraph?A.It was first celebrated on April 22, 1972. | B.It gained instant popularity worldwide. |
C.It aims to raise environmental awareness. | D.It promotes solutions to human challenges. |
A.To sell the solar panels. | B.To make her school greener. |
C.To improve academic grades. | D.To beautify the school campus. |
A.The vital role of charities. | B.Difficulties in raising money. |
C.Constant efforts on the project. | D.Financial support from the public. |
A.Responsible and determined. | B.Generous and creative. |
C.Energetic and reliable. | D.Curious and adventurous. |
Many people are familiar with LEGO, whose plastic building toys have been around since the 1950s. The toys connect firmly,
But since 2015, LEGO has been stepping up
Now, LEGO says it has already found a way to make a good brick from PET. One important step was adding things to PET plastic to make it tougher
1. What are the kids doing?
A.Putting up a poster. |
B.Cleaning up the road. |
C.Emptying the trash can. |
A.Serious. | B.Helpful. | C.Confident. |
8 . We often think that buying an artificial tree instead of a real one for Christmas will help the environment by not cutting down trees. However, this argument doesn’t consider the process of producing and disposing of the trees, during which a lot of CO2, emissions are being let off into the air. Actually, increased demand(需求)for real trees is helping the environment.
Artificial trees, when created, give out an average of 40kg of CO2. To harvest a real Christmas tree, very little CO2 emissions are caused. If left to biodegrade (生物降解), a real tree will return to the earth in one to two years depending on conditions. An artificial tree, however, will take hundreds of years to degrade, letting out more pollutants into the air. Further, even if an artificial tree is recycled, the process will continue to produce even more CO2.
Real trees do not have these problems. They can have positive effects on our health. When they are near a window and regularly watered, they will produce clean oxygen which can improve health.
Undoubtedly, cutting down trees is bad for the environment, so what makes cutting down Christmas trees any different? Christmas trees have specific farms where they are harvested, meaning that protected forests aren’t cut down, and, with every tree harvested a new one is planted. The trees aren’t harvested until they are between 10 and 12 years old and the farms always have trees growing while they’ re harvesting this year’s trees.
If you have already used an artificial tree, the best thing you can do is to keep using it year over year to save it from going to landfill.
1. What does the Paragraph 1 say about artificial trees?A.The process of producing them is difficult. | B.The demand for them is on the increase. |
C.They help fight againstCO2 emissions. | D.They do no good to the environment. |
A.By listing data. | B.By explaining different views. |
C.By making comparisons. | D.By giving examples. |
A.They have a bad effect on the environment. | B.Cutting them down almost causes no harm. |
C.They are harvested from protected forests. | D.Harvesting them needs great efforts. |
A.To inform us of the function of real Christmas trees. |
B.To tell us the benefit of not keeping a Christmas tree. |
C.To show artificial trees have less value than real trees. |
D.To explain why real Christmas trees are environmentally-friendly. |
9 . I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to
But something
We started a new
I
Looking back, I realize that the hurricane
A.look after | B.worry about | C.dream of | D.deal with |
A.visited | B.skipped | C.approached | D.swept |
A.invisible | B.unexpected | C.impossible | D.unlucky |
A.mind | B.knowledge | C.aid | D.sense |
A.belief | B.request | C.wealth | D.kindness |
A.really | B.carefully | C.naturally | D.clearly |
A.sold | B.rented | C.showed | D.opened |
A.business | B.project | C.tradition | D.life |
A.reunions | B.gatherings | C.journeys | D.memories |
A.family | B.volunteers | C.community | D.supporters |
A.soon | B.never | C.already | D.also |
A.fortune telling | B.story telling | C.mind reading | D.house keeping |
A.brought about | B.resulted from | C.made up for | D.got away with |
A.saved | B.controlled | C.enriched | D.recorded |
A.instant | B.effort | C.party | D.disaster |
10 . Zheng Haiqiang and Ni Decong rose early on Jan. 24, before the break of dawn, to monitor Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). After a one-hour hike, they heard the animals howling, located their positions, and excitedly found one holding a baby cub.
There are 20 gibbon species recognized worldwide, of which six are known to come from China. The Hainan gibbon is the most endangered of them all and one of the world’s rarest primates. They can mainly be found in Bawangling National Nature Reserve in Changjiang county, western Hainan, which is part of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
Forty years ago, Bawangling formed a monitoring team, which consists of forest rangers and experienced villagers. The members of the monitoring team, like Zheng and Ni, will get up at 4 am every day. Science and technology help to scope out and predict locations where they may be able to observe the gibbons, and then they’ll wait for them to start howling at around 6 am, before taking photos and recording the lives of the gibbons.
The Hainan gibbons are a critically endangered and important flagship species. They serve as an indicator of the health and stability of the tropical island’s entire ecosystem, according to Qi Xunming, director of the Education and Publicity Division of Bawangling Branch of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Administration. “If the number of Hainan gibbons increases, it indicates that the local environment is healthy, complete and functioning well”, Qi says.
To educate people on the island’s exclusive residents, exhibitions have been held in schools and communities across the province. From Oct. 24 to 31, a science exhibition, Into the Mysterious “Gibbon Universe” of the Bawangling National Nature Reserve-the Familiar and Unfamiliar Facts of Hainan Gibbons was held at Hainan Library. With interesting, vivid and informative pictures and illustrations, the exhibition presented the living habits and population changes of Hainan gibbons, as well as the effects of conservation on the animal and its habitat.
“Hopefully, with more education and publicity, the national park administration will recruit more talents, and young people with a relatively high educational background will join the monitoring team”, Qi adds.
1. Why did Zheng and Ni get up early on Jan. 24?A.To finish mountain hiking. |
B.To register for a monitoring team. |
C.To locate and observe the Hainan gibbons. |
D.To take photos of Bawangling National Nature Reserve. |
A.Their number affects the local environment. |
B.They are well-protected by the monitoring team. |
C.They are the most endangered of all the primates. |
D.They are closely relevant to the entire local ecosystem. |
A.The monitoring team is helping local authorities with exhibitions. |
B.The administration will put more money into the conservation construction. |
C.More people will take an active part in Hainan gibbons’ protection in the future. |
D.Schools and communities paid no attention to Hainan gibbons before the exhibition. |
A.Hainan Gibbons: Rare but Helpful Creatures |
B.Monitoring Team: Hard but Meaningful Work |
C.Science Exhibitions: Approaching the Hainan Gibbons |
D.Bawangling National Nature Reserve: A Place of Biodiversity |