1 . I live in a town near Prague(布拉格), the capital of the Czech Republic. Besides cars, bikes are the most important
Some people
One sunny Sunday afternoon, I took my first cycling trip to a village nearby. I cycled for a while, alongside a river. But then, something happened: One of my tires
I didn’t give up though: One week later, I
It was already sunset when I
I believe many of us need a(n)
A.duty | B.notice | C.idea | D.means |
A.asks | B.tells | C.orders | D.allows |
A.hobby | B.surprise | C.deal | D.break |
A.wandering | B.flying | C.passing | D.jumping |
A.forget | B.think | C.regret | D.remember |
A.However | B.Besides | C.Therefore | D.Otherwise |
A.different | B.difficult | C.interesting | D.important |
A.frequently | B.recently | C.usually | D.rarely |
A.Even though | B.Now that | C.In case | D.As long as |
A.frightened | B.puzzled | C.worried | D.excited |
A.turned up | B.stayed up | C.went up | D.blew up |
A.arrange | B.support | C.walk | D.repair |
A.showed up | B.set off | C.watched out | D.called up |
A.nothing | B.something | C.everything | D.anything |
A.unpopular | B.strange | C.traditional | D.expensive |
A.hesitated | B.tried | C.decided | D.refused |
A.proud | B.peaceful | C.nervous | D.confident |
A.spirit | B.opportunity | C.ability | D.result |
A.poor | B.rich | C.free | D.busy |
A.study | B.surround | C.discover | D.create |
2 . A first grade teacher from Suffolk, Virginia found a way to teach her students about black history by taking them back in time to meet celebrated black figures. For each day of Black History Month, LaToya McGriff has dressed up like a famous African-American pioneer and taught her students about their significant contributions to the U.S.
On Monday, February 3, she dressed up as Virginian native Mary Jackson and began her creative class. “She was a mathematician who worked as an aeronautical (航空的) engineer whom people referred to as a human computer,” McGriff wrote on Facebook. She shared a photo of herself in 1960s clothing, like Jackson would have worn when she worked for NASA.
Jackson was one of the three “human computers” described in the book and film Hidden Figures, which revealed the African-American female mathematicians whose efforts helped put men on the moon.
Once McGriff started dressing up, she kept going. By February 18, McGriff's Black History Month lessons were starting to gain attention online. She was interviewed by CBS News, and said she works at a majority-black school and “wanted students to see that people who look like them contribute”.
She said that the seeds for this project were planted in her years ago by a teacher who did something similar. “That’s what I remember, having a teacher come dressed as a storybook character. Well, I could dress up as a different figure, an African-American figure from the past or present so they can see themselves represented,” McGriff said.
“My students will want to know who I will be tomorrow. Today, they just said ‘Are you going to be so-and-so?’ Because they want to know and kind of prepare themselves for it so that they can tell me something they know about the person,” she said.
McGriff said bringing history alive kept her students curious and asking questions, and she’s hoping the overall project will give them the confidence to know that, like these historic figures, they can be great, too.
1. What can we learn about LaToya McGriff from the text?A.Her students are all black. |
B.She is a primary school teacher. |
C.Her lessons receive little attention online. |
D.She posted a 1960s-style photo of Mary Jackson on Facebook. |
A.The result of McGriff's project. |
B.McGriff’s reflections on teaching. |
C.How McGriff came up with this teaching method. |
D.Why McGriff’s students can see themselves represented. |
A.They have a lot of energy and determination. |
B.They have a strong desire to know about something. |
C.They give serious attention to what is quite challenging. |
D.They show the ability to invent and develop original ideas. |
A.To help her students get high grades. |
B.To introduce African history to her students. |
C.To stress big figures’ contributions to the US. |
D.To encourage her students to trust themselves to do better. |
3 . Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true.
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history.
Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly.
Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games.
A.Online schools offer many benefits for the learners. |
B.Of course, there are some disadvantages of going to school online. |
C.Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception. |
D.They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers. |
E.Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies. |
F.Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology. |
G.For some students, online school may be ideal, but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2016/7/11/1566953678266368/1566953681068032/STEM/e7d971485a5745c685f0f5677cac3552.png)
California condors are North America’s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.
In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖). Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.
Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.
So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.
Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.
Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ”
1. California condors attract researchers’ interest because they _________.
A.are active at night |
B.had to be bred in the wild |
C.are found only in California |
D.almost died out in the 1980s |
A.blocking condors’ journey home |
B.big killers of California condors |
C.rest places for condors at night |
D.used to keep condors away |
A.makes condors too nervous to fly |
B.has little effect on condors’ kidneys |
C.can hardly be gotten rid of from condors’ blood |
D.makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds |
A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactory |
B.Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineering |
C.the efforts to protect condors have brought good results |
D.researchers have found the final answers to the problem |
5 . Engineers from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp ( CASC ) are known for their achievements such as landing a robot to explore Mars. However, the latest display of their wisdom and knowledge took place on the ground at the Bird’s Nest during the opening ceremony for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They were tasked with building 11 major components for the 140-minute ceremony.
The “ ice cube (立方) ” , a structure covered by LED screens, was an example of engineers using their knowledge to handle technical challenges. The main body weighed 180 tons and had to be raised gradually during the ceremony, which meant that engineers needed to design a reliable method to lift it. Designers and technicians developed a foldable frame capable of lifting the huge cube in just 43 seconds.
Another visual breakthrough is a ground-based display screen covering 10,100 square meters. They used industrial internet technologies to connect more than 40,000 screens and monitor their working conditions. It is essential that engineers should place four signal transmission lines for the screen to prepare sufficient backup capacity to ensure that it functions properly.
The torches (火把) carried by Chinese athletes during the final legs of the relay in the stadium were developed by researchers who used their knowledge and skills gained from developing rocket engines. The torches can burn among wind up to 28 meters per second. They will not go out during strong rain or in low temperatures. New flag poles in the stadium flying the Chinese national flag and the Olympic flag were also designed and made by space researchers.
There is no doubt that technology from space industry has had an unexpected effect on the performance stage during the opening ceremony. Famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, director of the opening ceremony, said, “As a crucial technical company, it was responsible for the design and construction work for the performance stage. The designs and equipment provided by this company worked very well and far exceeded our expectations. ”
1. What might be a challenge in lifting the ice cube?A.Making it more beautiful. | B.Protecting the LED screens. |
C.Lifting it safely within a short time. | D.Using the engineers’ wisdom and skills. |
A.Industrial internet technologies. | B.Sufficient signal transmission capacity. |
C.The area of the display screen. | D.A monitor for their working conditions. |
A.He felt very satisfied with the opening ceremony. |
B.He thought it was important to use space technology. |
C.He thought little of the contribution of the company. |
D.He felt confident in further using modern technology. |
A.Using Space Technology in the Beijing Winter Olympics |
B.The Breakthrough of Space Technology in China |
C.Using Knowledge to Handle Technical Challenges |
D.A Wonderful Ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics |
In December 2018, a bunch of friends and I went to Europe to travel. Upon arrival in Vienna, we got the keys to the house from its owner. The
In Vienna, if anyone wants to copy a key, he or she is expected
The host asked us to give him 300 euros to cover the cost of a new set of keys. We made a complaint about it but we had to pay the money. So, hoping to get our money back, we decided to do some detective work
I wrote an email to the Sisi Museum in the middle of the night, wondering whether the staff had found them. Early in the morning, I received their reply, saying that they had not.
Though we saw many great
7 . Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition to play the drums in a band. But a(n)
Brenda was
One day, while watching a science documentary, she heard that
So Brenda built a space
It wasn't long before she had become
When asked how she had
A.obstacle | B.question | C.figure | D.hand |
A.match | B.band | C.talks | D.scene |
A.sick | B.local | C.elderly | D.poor |
A.delightful | B.wonderful | C.awful | D.respectful |
A.waking | B.reaching | C.embarrassing | D.bothering |
A.scared | B.thrilled | C.determined | D.encouraged |
A.tested | B.tried | C.played | D.found |
A.light | B.sound | C.air | D.heat |
A.musical | B.classical | C.medical | D.physical |
A.bag | B.bubble | C.container | D.aircraft |
A.set | B.pair | C.couple | D.part |
A.turned on | B.put on | C.got on | D.held on |
A.mature | B.skillful | C.famous | D.confident |
A.Hardly | B.Shortly | C.Rarely | D.Swiftly |
A.advice | B.lessons | C.speeches | D.concerts |
A.Suddenly | B.Generally | C.Finally | D.Fortunately |
A.effort | B.performance | C.ambition | D.attempt |
A.gained | B.done | C.got | D.achieved |
A.mattered | B.related | C.owed | D.talked |
A.classes | B.places | C.difficulties | D.lengths |
8 . In an effort to fight the “throw-away culture” and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.
This isn’t your grandma’s thrift shop (旧货商店). It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. A pun on the German words for “department store” and “conserving house”, B-Wa(h)renhaus sells a wide variety of products. Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. And, to reach more secondhand shoppers, the store was set up right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store.
With the success of its initial six-month trial run, the city plans to open four more similar operations in other parts of Berlin. By 2030, it hopes to have at least one location in each of Berlin’s 12 districts. Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. Currently, the city estimates that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reused. The goal is to expand the market for these items beyond the usual bargain hunters and eco-conscious consumers.
“Three years ago, we started collecting all kinds of used goods,” city spokesperson Dorothee Winden said. “There are lots of things that are well-preserved and functioning but aren’t being used anymore. The goal is to give these things a new life with somebody who can use them.” The store also includes an education center to encourage more sustainable lifestyles — and also gave an award to a project that recycles school uniforms, so that parents don’t have to buy new ones every year.
1. Why has Berlin opened its own secondhand department store?A.To attract more shoppers. | B.To promote recycling. |
C.To foster traditional culture. | D.To expand secondhand market. |
A.The variety of the goods. | B.The location of the store. |
C.The quality of the products. | D.The operation of the store. |
A.Berlin currently has 4 second-hand stores in construction. |
B.Berlin has been successful in cutting its waste since 2008. |
C.It is not easy to make the goal to expand the market a reality. |
D.It is estimated that Berlin will be a zero-waste city by 2030. |
A.To introduce Berlin’s new reuse shop operation. |
B.To raise people’s awareness of reasonable shopping. |
C.To persuade people to become eco-friendly shoppers. |
D.To encourage more people to donate to secondhand shops. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I went fishing with my best friend Li Hua last Sunday — an experience I’ll remember it forever. Last Sunday, Li Hua bought a set of fishing equipments so he suggested that we went fishing by a local river. It was the nice day and the fresh air there lifted our mood. We start fishing by the riverside. We didn’t get any fish in the first half an hour; therefore, we didn’t give up easily. Another 30 minutes passed, and I gradually ran out patience and began complaining about bad luck. Li Hua shared his successfully fishing experiences with me, encourage me to be patient. Finally, I caught five fish. You can’t imagine what excited I was at that time.
10 . Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already. But it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression(印象). Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
*
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The hand-shake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.
*Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.
*Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way.
*Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.
A.Use body language |
B.Have a proper handshake |
C.Repeat the name and use it later in conversation. |
D.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby |
E.As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. |
F.You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. |
G.However, don’t have your left hand in your pocked because this appears impolite. |