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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一家可以为全家带来冒险乐趣的室内攀岩活动中心,文章包括活动内容,要求以及开放时间等。

1 . Never climbed before? It doesn’t matter! Boulders Indoor Climbing Centre is a fantastic outing for the whole family that’s guaranteed to pack your day with fun and adventure! No experience is necessary.

Under the guidance of qualified instructors, you will step outside of your comfort zone in a safe and controlled environment. All equipment is provided — just bring your spirit of adventure and your willingness to challenge yourself! Boulders specializes in introducing people of all abilities into this vertical (垂直的) world in a fun, safe and inclusive way!

With climbing walls that reach between 4 to 12 metres in height, Boulders, whose task is to teach you all the skills required to climb safely, is designed to train the bravest explorer. You will learn how to move around the climbing wall in a safe manner, and how to differentiate (区分) between grades and varieties of techniques.

There’s even a café on site with free Wi-Fi, so send the children to climb and check in with the office while you’re enjoying a skinny latte! Boulders offers a wide range of climbing activities, including:

Climbing classes for children, families, students and adults

Birthday parties for all ages

Children’s holiday activities

Soft play for children 7 years old and under

Climbing-Introduction courses

Opening hours:       Mon.-Thur.             10:00-22:00

Fri.             10:00-21:00

Sat.-Sun.             10:00-18:00

Price:       Adults £15       Children £10

The price includes entry to the wall after the session, your one-off registration fee and shoe hire.

Family pass:       £38

Up to 4 persons. Rental shoes & chalk included.

1. Which is the requirement for the climbers in Boulders Indoor Climbing Centre?
A.Awareness of safety.B.Being brave and adventurous.
C.Previous experience of rock climbing.D.Abilities to communicate with others.
2. What is the aim of Boulders according to the text?
A.To instruct the climbers to gain skills of climbing safely.
B.To help instructors to enjoy the spirit of adventure.
C.To guarantee the climbers out of their comfort zones.
D.To equip learners with abilities to design climbing walls.
3. Which of the following activities could an 8-year-old boy join?
A.Having soft play at 10 am on Wednesday.
B.Attending a birthday party at 8 pm on Saturday.
C.Taking climbing classes at noon on Sunday.
D.Attending climbing classes at 9 am every Friday.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mia开车时因操作失误不慎连人带车落入湖中,幸得乐于助人、勇敢善良的Anthony相救而脱离危险的故事。

2 . Mia Samolinski attended the same school as Anthony Zhongor, an 18-year-old freshman, but the two had never met. That night, their paths crossed in the most remarkable way.

Mia had just gotten into her car and was about to drive away, but she hit the gas instead of the brakes. Security footage (录像) shows the car rushing over a sidewalk, hitting a trash can, and then plunging (突然前冲) into the dark, cold water of the bay in just a few short seconds. People rushed to look in the water, but only one person jumped in after Mia, and it was Anthony.

“She went pretty deep in there,” the teenager recalled. “She was striking the door and the window, trying to break the window, of course, and that got me nervous and scared for her, so I just took my clothes off and went into the water.”

Mia’s car began to sink rapidly, but she couldn’t get the doors or windows open. Anthony tried to get the doors open from the outside, but couldn’t quite manage it. As the seconds ticked by, the teenage hero realized he could use his own body weight to push down the heavy front end of the car, making the back end stick out of the water. Mia climbed into the back and managed to escape through the rear hatch (后备箱盖). She and Anthony swam to the shore together. As soon as they were safe, tearful Mia thanked Anthony sincerely for saving her.

Like so many heroes, Anthony did not set out to save a life that night. But he was in the right place, at the right time. “It doesn’t matter who it was, he or she was suffering,” he said, “I couldn’t watch anybody suffering in front of me.”

1. What led Mia into the accident?
A.The brake’s failing.
B.Her wrong operation.
C.Her awkward driving skill.
D.The complex traffic situation.
2. How did Anthony help Mia escape from the car?
A.He opened the back door.
B.He broke one of the windows.
C.He kept the back of the car out of the water.
D.He managed to push the car to the shallow end.
3. Which of the following best describes Anthony?
A.Brave and helpful.
B.Creative and gifted.
C.Lucky and friendly.
D.Generous and careful.
4. What message does the last paragraph mainly convey?
A.Heroes are never accidental.
B.Heroes come from teenagers.
C.Heroes are not born but made.
D.Behind every hero hides a tragedy.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物迁徙的遗传和文化两种模式,以及一种鸟类通过探索和精炼学习迁徙模式的特殊方式。

3 . In habitats across the planet, animals periodically drop everything to walk, fly or swim to a new place. Some animals such as whales and geese learn migration paths by following their parents. Others, including small songbirds, gain the distance and direction of their migration within their genetic code. And some animals use a combination of genetics and culture to guide their migration.

Another group of migrators does not quite fit either model, and researchers have only recently started to figure out how they find their way. The Cory’s shearwater is an oceangoing seabird that migrates over the Atlantic every year. The young do not migrate with their parents, so culture cannot explain their journeys. And the exact paths vary wildly from individual to individual, making genetics equally unlikely.

Cory’s shearwaters are long-lived, rarely producing young successfully before age nine. This leaves an opening for learning and practice to develop their migration patterns. Researchers call this the “exploration-refinement”, and until now it has been hypothetical (假设的) because of difficulties in tracking migratory animals’ movements.

But a team of researchers has done that by attaching small geolocators to more than 150 of the birds aged four to nine. They found that younger birds traveled longer distances, for longer periods, and had more diverse paths than older birds. “We finally have evidence of the ‘exploration-refinement’ for migratory birds,” says Letizia Campioni, who led the study. Younger Cory’s shearwaters are able to fly just as fast as the adults——but they do not, suggesting that the young do more exploring, which gradually fades as they mature and settle into a preferred course.

“Although it may seem less efficient than other strategies, exploration refinement could be beneficial to birds and other organisms in a rapidly changing world due to unpredictable man-made changes,” says Barbara Frei. “It might be safer to repeat a behavior that was recently successful than to rely on patterns that were perfected long ago but might no longer be safe.”

1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.It describes animals’ habitats.B.It compares different species.
C.It talks about migration models.D.It introduces a tracking technology.
2. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The opening for learning and practice.
B.The unique living habit of Cory’s shearwaters.
C.The process scientists track Cory’s shearwaters’ movements.
D.The way Cory’s shearwaters form their migration patterns.
3. What does Letizia’s study find about the younger Cory’s shearwaters?
A.They travel as much as adult birds.B.They lower the speed for exploration.
C.They move in a predictable manner.D.They look for a course with their parents.
4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A.Exploration refinement contributes to birds’ adaptability.
B.Man-made changes make migration easier.
C.Animals make a safer journey via a fixed track.
D.A combination of strategies assures migration success
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Laughter has long been known as a universal language that can bring people closer together. However, not many people know that it can also cause physical pain. “Hah! I’ve been fooled!” said Bob as he realized he had fallen victim to one of Alice’s practical jokes. Bob’s upper back is in pain where Alice patted and a burning sensation shoots up to his head.

Is laughter always good for our health? A new study suggests that while laughing does cause the release of “happy hormones” in the brain, it can also lead to discomfort in the upper body. The study, led by Professor Wang from the Beijing-based Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, involved 300 healthy participants, aged between 20 and 45 years old. Half of them were exposed to laughter, while the other half were not.

The study found that those who were exposed to laughter reported feeling more social connection and happiness than those who were not. However, the laughing group also reported experiencing more discomfort in their upper backs and heads. “Laughter can bring people closer together, but it can also activate the stretch receptors (伸展感受器) in the diaphragm (横膈膜), causing discomfort,” said Wang in an interview.

Previous research has linked laughter to improved immunity (免疫力), lower blood pressure, and overall well-being. Laughter has also been shown to improve the function of mitochondria (线粒体), which are the energy factories inside cells. However, like any other physical activity, laughing too much can also cause tiredness and shortness of breath. “Moderation (适度) is key, that is, you can’t laugh too much.” said Professor Xu from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, who was not involved in the study. “While laughter is good for us, we should also be mindful of how much we laugh.”

The findings of the study suggest that the health benefits of laughter are not automatic; rather, they require a balance between enjoyment and awareness of discomfort.

1. What’s the function of Bob’s experience in paragraph 1?
A.To explain a concept.B.To introduce the topic.
C.To show a public concern.D.To describe a vivid story.
2. What can we learn from Professor Wang’s study?
A.People are too happy to be exposed to laughter.
B.People are likely to feel discomfort while laughing.
C.Laughing more is beneficial to improving our health.
D.Laughing is the best way to become socially connected.
3. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss?
A.The health benefits of laughter.
B.The side effects of never laughing.
C.The importance of moderation in laughing.
D.The connection between laughter and discomfort.
4. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A.Laughter can help us stay healthy automatically.
B.Laughter definitely goes hand in hand with discomfort.
C.We should laugh more to keep ourselves joyful and healthy.
D.It’s necessary for us to strike a balance between laughter and comfort.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍医院内的小病人乘坐特殊电动车自行前往医院各科室接受治疗。

5 . The sound of children’s laughter is not something you often hear at a hospital. Yet in the hallways of Children’s Health of Orange County (CHOC Hospital) in Orange, California, the joyous sound of kids having fun will soon be a common occurrence. That’s because Honda teamed up with the hospital to create a first-of-its-kind electric car made just for kids!

Shogo is the child-sized electric ride-on car, which was built by Honda through their charitable “Project Courage”, an initiative aimed at adding some much-needed happiness to the days of children battling with serious illnesses in hospital.

Shogo was made entirely by Honda’s engineers, and they’re incredibly proud of it. The car has been used at CHOC in place of wheelchairs. Now, patients can drive themselves to their treatment s in various parts of the hospital, giving them a reason to look forward to these procedures instead of dreading them.

Shogo is meant for child drivers aged 4 through 9. The car has a simple stop/go mechanism they can easily use, and it’s capable of going about one to five miles per hour. Don’t worry, though; the speed is controlled not by the kids but by a nurse or caregiver walking alongside the car.

Safety was at the top of the engineers’ minds when making Shogo. Besides, the vehicle has no doors so kids can easily get in and out, a soft-to-the-touch interior that can be washed to stay sanitary (卫生的) in a hospital setting, and it comes equipped with an I. V. pole holder. There’s even a toy holder and a horn with different sound options, and kids can create their own custom license plate for the built-in holder. So far, every patient who has tried Shogo has absolutely loved it!

What a fantastic invention! There’s nothing more beautiful than the sound of kids having fun, and we’re so delighted that caregivers at CHOC will get to hear that sound more often from now on.

1. Why does Honda build Shogo with CHOC Hospital?
A.To improve the service quality of nurses.
B.To initiate the charitable “Project Courage”.
C.To make hospital stay more fun for sick kids.
D.To help patients know their treatment procedures.
2. What does the underlined word “dreading” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Being busy with.B.Being afraid of.C.Catching up with.D.Taking control of.
3. What can help keep child drivers safe when they drive the Shogo?
A.The little patients’ driving license.B.The advanced equipment on the car.
C.The design by the Honda’s engineers.D.The company of a nurse or a caregiver.
4. What can be inferred from paragraph 5?
A.Shogo can be easily controlled by the child drivers.
B.Shogo can offer a tiny patient a pleasant experience.
C.More Shogoes will be used in place of wheelchairs.
D.Honda’s engineers are proud of the design of Shogo.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋在人类生活中的重要作用,号召人们保护海洋。

6 . Do you know that about 71 percent of our planet is covered by the ocean (海洋) ?     1    . People around the world wear blue to celebrate World Oceans Day on 8 June every year. World Oceans Day is a special day for learning about oceans, including why they’re in danger and how essential it is to protect them.

Without oceans, life couldn’t exist. Scientists don’t know the exact number, but they think that oceans are home to 50 percent to 80 percent of all species on Earth, from large whales to tiny plankton. Oceans absorb carbon dioxide and give out oxygen (氧气).     2    .

Humans use the ocean in many different ways. Lots of our food comes from oceans.     3    . Besides getting oil and gas from beneath the ocean floor, we can produce electricity using the power of waves. We even rely on submarine cables for international communication.

    4    , but sadly they are in danger. You’ve heard of plastic pollution. Billions of pieces of plastic are floating around in our oceans, harming and killing sea creatures. It’s also dangerous for our health too, because fish eat the tiny pieces of plastic and then humans eat the fish.

For World Oceans Day, you can use social media platforms to share posts, photos or videos showing how important oceans are and why we need to protect them.     5    . Remember that every day we can make a difference by using less plastic and recycling, and talking to others about protecting our precious oceans.

A.There are five oceans on Earth
B.You can also watch ocean-related films
C.That’s why we call Earth the “Blue Planet”
D.Our oceans play an important part in our lives
E.Oceans also provide us with much of our energy
F.World Oceans Day is a time to know about the fish in the ocean
G.Half the oxygen we breathe comes from the plants in the ocean
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了自由高中的四个俱乐部的情况。

7 . The Clubs of Liberty High School

Welcome to our school! We offer a wide range of clubs to cater to the interest and talents of our students.


Sports Club

Our Sports Club is perfect for students who enjoy physical activities. We offer various sports such as basketball, soccer, tennis, volleyball and more. Through regular practices and friendly matches, the students will develop teamwork and leadership skills. Join Sports Club through Jessical6012@yahoo. com.


Science Club

Do you have a love for experimentation? Science Club is for you! From chemistry to physics and biology, Science Club provides a platform for you to improve your scientific knowledge and develop critical thinking skills. Call 610-691-3612 for more information.


Music Club

Music Club invites students with a love for singing or playing musical instruments. It also offers opportunities for songwriting and composing. Join us to create beautiful melodies and harmonies together! You need to fill in a club registration form in the Main Office.


Community Service Club

Community Service Club pays attention to serving the local community through various volunteer and charity activities. We organize fundraisers, donation drives and social outreach programs. By joining this club, you’ll have the opportunity to develop empathy while contributing to the community’s development. For the application, you can call 610-691-6625.

1. Which club helps the students develop teamwork?
A.Sports Club.B.Science Club.C.Music Club.D.Community service Club.
2. How can the students join Science Club?
A.By writing a letter.B.By filling in a form.
C.By sending an email.D.By making a phone call.
3. What can the students do after joining Community Service Club?
A.Create popular songs.B.Develop leadership skills.
C.Do some voluntary workD.Learn scientific knowledge.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为,如果我们不闭上眼睛,它们就会弹出来,文章用一些研究来表明没有任何实际的记录显示有人因为打喷嚏而失去了一个眼球,所以我们对此不用担心。

8 . We’re all familiar with the feeling―it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air rushes out of our nose at a shocking 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could be pushed out.

For decades, countless people have tested the theory. When finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing, many have concluded that the theory must be true. If you try it yourself, the possibilities are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermore, increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels (血管), which may cause vessels to break but may not be possible to push the eyeballs out.

Why did this theory start, anyway? Some say that it all began in 1882, when the New York Times reported an incident of a woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause blood vessels in the eyes to break out. Still others say that closing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true. Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze ― to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it!

1. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1?
A.The cause of a sneeze.B.The danger of sneezing.
C.The importance of a sneeze.D.The experience of sneezing.
2. Why won’t eyeballs be pushed out while people are sneezing?
A.Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes.
B.Because high pressure builds up in the eyes.
C.Because they are held strongly by blood vessels.
D.Because increased pressure prevents them from bursting out.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A.Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose.
B.People sneeze to burst out unwanted things.
C.The high pressure caused by a sneeze will become less through breathing.
D.People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out.
4. Where is the text most likely from?
A.A guidebook.B.A magazine.
C.A storybook.D.A textbook.
13-14高一上·广西桂林·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者所度过的一个特别的圣诞节,作者的弟弟从医院康复回家了,给作者带来了很多的快乐,虽然作者用来装礼物的袜子是空的,但是里面充满了幸福。

9 . One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap (包装).

On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is.” What an honour! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!

One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous.

Christmas was coming. “Don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.“If your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before.

The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”

“Thank God!” I heard Mum cry.

From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!

1. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958?
A.He got a baby brother.
B.He got a Christmas gift.
C.He became four years old.
D.He received a doll.
2. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Impossible.B.Boring.
C.Difficult.D.Fearful.
3. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?
A.Excitement.B.Happiness.
C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.A sad Christmas day.
B.Life with a lovely baby.
C.A special Christmas gift.
D.Memories of a happy family.
2023-12-26更新 | 214次组卷 | 22卷引用:2013-2014学年山东省济宁市任城一中高一上学期期中检测英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些创新性的运动方式。

10 . Creative ways to change your workouts

Most people know working out is good for your health, both physical and mental.     1     Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5 K or 10 K, but once the race is over, only to become tired of it after a few weeks.

Create a word or image with your exercise route

Runners often map routes through city streets that create a word or image, then use a GPS device to “draw” it as they run.     2     Not sure what image or message to create? You can always follow artistic routes others have created and shared in the apps.Some are impressively complex and may take several excursions to complete.But that’s part of the fun.

Join a free fitness group

Exercising can be more fun with others, so look for group fitness opportunities. Many communities offer free exercise opportunities. Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has been operating in New York state for a decade. Everyone is welcome to head to one of 18 different parks.     3     “The best part is grabbing a partner that you don’t know, or getting together with one that you do,” Frion said. “It’s always so much fun.”

    4    

Sure, you can run a 5 K. But why not try orienteering (定向越野赛)? This timed navigational sport requires you to use detailed maps to find orange-and-white flags that are hidden in parks or remote areas. Races involve difficult running routes

Dance

Whether you take a class or practice at home, dancing is a great way to get your body moving. Dancing doesn’t seem like exercise to a lot of people, which is why it’s always a popular choice.     5     “The workout allows for a creative aspect and meditation at the same time,” she said. “Many people come because it is an opportunity to try something different, as well as to dance in a nonjudgmental space.”

A.Hit the road.
B.Sign up for a new-to-you event.
C.Participants have ranged in age from about 10 to over 70.
D.But staying motivated — especially for the long term — can be a struggle.
E.The event is timed, so people often jog or power walk from flag to flag.
F.You can do the same, whether your favored exercise is running, walking or biking.
G.It’s also something you can do anywhere, to any kind of music, salsa, hip-hop — it all works.
共计 平均难度:一般