组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 哲理感悟
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 18 道试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于文化多样性的看法,作者认为无障碍、多样化和支持性的环境促进了新思想和科学突破。

1 . Once a year, around the time when Christians celebrate Easter, Muslims celebrate Ramadan and Jews celebrate Passover, I often invite my 24-person team to a joyful and special dinner at my place. To _______ the needs of all my team members, I usually _______ different kinds of typical food from different religions.

I think this _______ reflects the wider philosophy of my science lab: we aim to be a _______ yet united group of people working in a global scientific network. My lab _______ people with different _______. One of the most obvious _______ is our religions. Yet when people _______ my lab, they gather together, first through their common _______ for science, and then as they get to know one another and enjoy spare time activities, we become a cohesive (有凝聚力的) team. I am ________ this cohesion (内聚力) and the new friendships in my lab, and do my best to encourage them.

I’m also really ________, while looking for new members. I interview many people before I ________ the right ones for my lab. They must be ________ capable of course, but it’s just as important that they’re friendly, interesting and interested in others. They should be prepared to ________ various points of view and cultures.

As the person in charge of the lab, I see preserving a variety of cultural backgrounds as an important part of my job. Such an accessible, varied and supportive ________ promotes new ideas and scientific breakthroughs.

1.
A.satisfyB.dismissC.changeD.control
2.
A.enjoyB.throwC.prepareD.fetch
3.
A.urgeB.traditionC.promiseD.debate
4.
A.strangeB.randomC.poorD.diverse
5.
A.refers toB.turns downC.consists ofD.leaves out
6.
A.breakthroughsB.backgroundsC.ambitionsD.majors
7.
A.differencesB.symbolsC.requirementsD.standards
8.
A.occupyB.assessC.joinD.aid
9.
A.regretB.chargeC.sympathyD.love
10.
A.surprised atB.proud ofC.interested inD.guilty about
11.
A.curiousB.casualC.carefulD.embarrassed
12.
A.thankB.inquireC.compareD.choose
13.
A.scientificallyB.physicallyC.mentallyD.financially
14.
A.respectB.protectC.witnessD.doubt
15.
A.chanceB.positionC.appointmentD.environment
2023-12-09更新 | 151次组卷 | 4卷引用:河北承德部分高中2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sharpen your axe

Once upon a time, there were two woodcutters named Charles and John. Both of them were from the same town. They were often arguing with each other over who cut down more wood. So one beautiful morning, they decided to hold a woodcutting competition to determine the winner between them. The rules of competition were pretty simple—whoever produces the most wood in half a day wins.

They moved towards woodland nearby. Both of them took up their positions in the jungle and started cutting away trees in their fastest possible speed. Chop, chop, chop...The sound of axes hitting wood echoed(回响) throughout the forest. This lasted for an hour and all of a sudden Charles stopped. When John noticed that there was no chopping sound from Charles’s side, he thought: “Ah Ha! Charles must be tired already!” And he continued to chop down his trees with double motivation and pace.

A quarter of an hour passed, and John heard his opponent chopping again. After this both Charles and John carried on. John was starting to feel exhausted and the chopping from Charles stopped once again. Feeling motivated and sensing victory close by, John continued on, with a huge smile on his face. But after 15 minutes, John could hear the chopping sound again from Charles end. John brought his all energy together and kept cutting the trees to go ahead with the competition.

This went on the whole morning. Every hour, Charles would stop chopping the wood for fifteen minutes while John kept going persistently. So at 12 o’clock when the competition ended, John was totally confident that he would win the competition. He walked to Charles’s side and wanted to show off his great work.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

But to John’s surprise, Charles had actually chopped down more wood.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Charles smiled and replied, “It is very simple. I just stopped to sharpen the axe.”


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-11-30更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省承德市双滦区实验中学高三上学期一轮复习联考(三)新高考卷英语试题

3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was six, I played my first soccer game. It was a real game, complete with coaches, uniforms, and parents cheering from the sidelines.

Our two teams, Team One and Team Two, seemed pretty evenly matched, at least in the beginning. The first period ended without a single goal scored by either side. We were all still learning how to play the game properly, and our inexperience ran through this part. We stumbled over the ball, tripped over our own feet, and often completely missed our kicks. But what mattered most was that we were having fun, pure and simple.

The second quarter brought a significant change in the game. Our coach decided to pull out most of our starting players and put in the substitutes (替补), except for me—I was left guarding the goal. On the other side, Team Two’s coach decided to keep their best players on the field, which made things even more challenging for us. It seemed that winning suddenly become essential, even for us six-year-olds.

Team Two started to rule the game, and I found myself surrounded by their players whenever they came near our goal. I was determined to do my best, but it was tough. I couldn’t match the skills of three or four other really good players. Team Two began to score, one goal after another. I threw myself in front of the ball with all the energy I could gather, trying desperately to stop them but in vain.

The pressure was mounting, and I could feel my frustration building with every goal that slipped past me. I shouted, I ran, and I dove, but they kept scoring. I gave it everything I had, but it seemed useless.

My parents were there on the sidelines, and I could see them in the crowd. As the game progressed, I could see the change in my father’s expression. He had been urging me to try harder, yelling advice and encouragement from the sidelines, but now he seemed different. I could see the pain in his eyes, the pain he felt seeing me struggle. It made me want to cry.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Team Two scored their fourth goal, and it was half-time break.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In that moment, what my father said meant the world to me.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以指导我们生活的一些人类集体智慧:自爱、相信自己、自尊和坚韧。

4 . Throughout history, generations of humans have passed down their collective wisdom. Learning from the wisdom of great people can benefit you of all ages.     1    

●Promote self-love. The first step in learning from great people’s wisdom is to explore the power of loving yourself.     2     And it can build a strong sense of self-worth. That’s why it is important to understand the importance of self-care. Taking this time for yourself can help you to recharge and restore your physical, mental and emotional well-being.

    3     Learning to trust your awareness is an important part of learning from great people’s wisdom. Listening to your inner voice can help you to make right decisions. These decisions match your values and beliefs. Building confidence in yourself and your decisions can help you to make choices that are right for you without worrying about what others may think.

●Build self-respect. Create stepping stones towards your great confidence.     4     These qualities are important for success in life for all ages. You can build self-respect through gratitude diaries, thinking of yourself as a friend, learning to accept a praise and loving yourself.

●Resilience (韧性) is key. Accept that failure is a natural part of life, but it can also be a source of strength and growth if you treat it with resilience.     5     And while they can cause other problems, they can also provide an opportunity for growth if you choose to face them with courage and determination. Change your mindset towards growth and resilience in order to see what happens for the greater good.

A.Believe in yourself.
B.Establish moral values.
C.You may face many challenges in your life.
D.When you achieve success, share it with your friends.
E.You can use it to help direct your life in the following ways.
F.Promoting self-love can help you appreciate your unique talents.
G.Recognizing your power can help you strengthen confidence and self-respect.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.

Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a S 10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way.

It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging (慢跑) around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. ”It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.

I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-12-15更新 | 274次组卷 | 29卷引用:河北承德第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者从小受祖母和妈妈的熏陶,学会了保存和充分利用剩菜而不浪费。作者在以后的生活中从不浪费,认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果,也学到了生活不能储存,要尽情去生活。

6 . When I was a boy growing up I cannot once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was __________, stored, and served as leftovers later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were _________ but there was always about half of the beans __________. A few days later Grandmother would take those _________ out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and __________ them all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule(意大利面食). And I also remember when I __________ my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would _________ it to flavor up (调味) so many other dishes.

I learned their _________ well and after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself. I always __________ the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping __________ so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just __________. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be __________ and not wasted.

I learned something else over the years, however: When it comes to __________ there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is __________ forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be __________. Life has to be lived, TODAY!

1.
A.thrownB.abandonedC.savedD.poured
2.
A.uncomfortableB.fullC.unbearableD.content
3.
A.picked outB.left overC.made use ofD.fed up with
4.
A.cakesB.potsC.dishesD.beans
5.
A.rollB.dipC.mixD.fry
6.
A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.helped
7.
A.swallowB.removeC.digestD.use
8.
A.recipesB.experimentsC.lessonsD.procedures
9.
A.plannedB.cookedC.distributedD.collected
10.
A.billB.listC.bagD.spot
11.
A.wrongB.commonC.awesomeD.endless
12.
A.confirmedB.ignoredC.recycledD.honored
13.
A.livingB.thinkingC.shoppingD.ending
14.
A.brokenB.lostC.hiddenD.occupied
15.
A.replacedB.transformedC.storedD.defeated
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped with the rented video we had been ______ to watch. I was feeling a little ______ as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away something. So I was starting to walk towards the garbage can ______ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He ______ over to another nearby garbage can and started looking around it.

I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was ______. I walked up to him and handed the ______ and some snacks over to him. The man looked up ______ and took what I gave him.

A huge smile ______ across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable satisfaction. I felt I couldn’t be happier ______ myself, but then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!”

With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike, I ______ heard him whistling a song as he rode away.

I got a warm feeling inside. I now understand what is ______ by the saying “giving is getting”.

Although it only ______ a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help, and everyone can ______ help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.

The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every ______ I have the chance to do something nice.

This is the ______ of charity.

1.
A.dyingB.excitingC.amazingD.satisfying
2.
A.worriedB.interestedC.disappointedD.tired
3.
A.andB.butC.asD.when
4.
A.headedB.pressedC.crossedD.charged
5.
A.individualB.traditionalC.tastelessD.false
6.
A.imageB.toysC.drinkD.issue
7.
A.under pressureB.in surpriseC.with reservationD.in panic
8.
A.alarmedB.flashedC.observedD.puzzled
9.
A.withB.toC.atD.for
10.
A.stillB.onceC.evenD.ever
11.
A.aimedB.meantC.strikingD.intended
12.
A.costB.tookC.belonged toD.greeted
13.
A.appreciateB.sendC.giveD.have
14.
A.momentB.dayC.minuteD.time
15.
A.powerB.meaningC.strengthD.goal
2021-08-17更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省承德第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly     1    (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy and     2    (good) sleep.

So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that     3    (give) you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for     4    apology. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of     5    (apologize), ” says Dr. Frederic Luskin     6    wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you     7    they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people     8    (say) sorry, you could be waiting a very long time. ”

Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not    9    (necessary) mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and     10    (kind) around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of carelessness.

阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . A person that’s enthusiastic, determined and prepared to hug life’s trials is a person we all want to be. If you want to be like that person then your first step is to always stay inspired. Taking the first step towards an inspired life is the most difficult part of the process, but after you take it you will never look back.    1    He/She is a person who wakes up every day more inspired than the next. Inspiration will lead you anywhere you want to go.       2    

●Inspiration breeds(培育) more inspiration. After you get a taste of the inspired life you'll never want to turn back. Wake up tomorrow morning inspired and watch your life change.    3    I’ll give you some names of people who have changed the path of history and I’ll let you determine if they were inspired. Albert Einstein, Steve Jobs,Mother Theresa.

●Inspiration leads to hard work. Hard work leads to success. Success will be much more difficult to attain if you care little about what you want to be successful in.

    4    Mark Zuckerberg was inspired by the potential of a great social network. Four English musicians were inspired to create great music thereby creating the Beatles. Socrates was inspired by his own curiosity and ended up creating Western Philosophy as we know it today.

●Inspiration and genius(天才)—one and the same.    5    In fact, many who we consider geniuses today were nothing more than extremely inspired individuals.

A.The uninspired seldom change the world.
B.A genius is someone who was born intelligent.
C.Fear of failure will stop you from staying inspired.
D.Nothing great was ever created without inspiration.
E.You don't have to have an IQ of 150 to be considered a genius.
F.Here are four additional reasons why you should always stay inspired.
G.An inspired individual is someone who never backs away from a challenge.
2020-07-13更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:2018届河北省承德市普通高等学校招生第二次模拟考试(A卷)英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . I could still feel the burning desert heat as I stood there on the platform. My suitcase was jammed between the doors of the train that was_________away from the station, and I was alone with a classmate I had_________merely 14 hours before.

We were in a_________country where I thought my fluent French would help me_________, but it turned out that we had transferred(换乘)trains in a Moroccan town where Spanish was the second language. Both my friend and I couldn't_________Spanish. The Arabic characters on the signs made us_________. We were lost. In those hours of_________helplessness, Annie and I sat on the ground, staring at the plat form.

_________, we started pulling our_________eyes away from the train plat form and out at the__________around us. How did I not__________the orange sand hills behind Annie' s head? Or the white skyline of Casablanca? The sky was completely clear, the air was dusty, but my god, it was__________. A woman sitting nearby__________at me, and I felt like the blanket of__________that was killing me had just lifted away. This moment—a__________comfort between complete strangers—helped me__________everything would be okay.

That day, Annie and I had the__________to disconnect from everything we__________, to see and soak in(沉浸在) everything around us. That day in Morocco, I came to believe that being__________is sometimes so much more__________than being found.

1.
A.breakingB.fleeingC.backingD.pulling
2.
A.leftB.metC.guidedD.greeted
3.
A.familiarB.wildC.foreignD.distant
4.
A.get upB.get alongC.get downD.get off
5.
A.speakB.translateC.studyD.write
6.
A.skepticalB.curiousC.desperateD.nervous
7.
A.apparentB.slightC.potentialD.absolute
8.
A.EventuallyB.ImmediatelyC.AbruptlyD.Steadily
9.
A.energeticB.dullC.sharpD.sightless
10.
A.peopleB.signsC.trainsD.scenery
11.
A.ignoreB.describeC.noticeD.imagine
12.
A.attractiveB.sacredC.horribleD.messy
13.
A.calledB.laughedC.pointedD.smiled
14.
A.chaosB.dustC.anxietyD.smoke
15.
A.silentB.naturalC.coldD.cautious
16.
A.discoverB.rememberC.admitD.realize
17.
A.beliefB.privilegeC.chanceD.wisdom
18.
A.foundB.knewC.cared aboutD.left behind
19.
A.aloneB.poorC.stuckD.lost
20.
A.meaningfulB.hopefulC.successfulD.powerful
2020-07-12更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:2018届河北省承德市普通高等学校招生第一次模拟考试(A卷)英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般