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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农夫通过种植蕨类植物和竹子的经历,向一个感到沮丧的男人解释了成功的真谛。尽管竹子长时间内没有表现出明显的生长,但最终在第五年迅速成长,暗示成功需要耐心、坚持和努力。

1 . A man got depressed about life. In spite of all his ________, he got nothing but failure. Feeling ________, he left everything and relaxed himself in the woods, where he met a farmer. The man shared his ________ with the farmer.

“Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?” the farmer said, pointing towards two ________. He told the man that when he planted the fern and the bamboo seeds, he took very good care of them. Within a short period of time, the fern ________ grew from the earth. However, ________ the bamboo seed had been watered for years, it did not outwardly grow as much as an inch. But the farmer did not ________ the bamboo seed and continued to ________ it. By the fifth year, a tiny sprout (嫩芽) grew out of the ________. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.

“So, did the bamboo tree lie quietly for four years only to grow rapidly in the ________?” the farmer asked. The answer is quite ________. The little tree was growing underground, developing a root system which was ________ enough to support its potential for outward ________ in the fifth year and beyond.

“Did you know that you had been ________ all the time and that you were growing strong roots?” said the farmer. Hearing the farmer’s words, the man ________ the value of hard work.

1.
A.adviceB.effortC.fearD.evidence
2.
A.surprisedB.motivatedC.defeatedD.relieved
3.
A.excitementB.failureC.knowledgeD.food
4.
A.farmsB.seedsC.gardensD.plants
5.
A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.hardlyD.likely
6.
A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.although
7.
A.get down toB.look forward toC.give up onD.go away with
8.
A.showB.controlC.cutD.water
9.
A.groundB.imbalanceC.treeD.disorder
10.
A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth
11.
A.obviousB.rightC.wrongD.complex
12.
A.clearB.strongC.earlyD.close
13.
A.informationB.calmnessC.successD.growth
14.
A.restingB.waitingC.strugglingD.smiling
15.
A.reportedB.realizedC.ignoredD.assessed
今日更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省沧州市运东四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从弟弟身上学到的一个人生道理:我们做的事情越多,我们能做的事情就越多。永远不要停止尝试新事物。

2 . Last year, my younger brother Darrin tore the old engine out of his Dodge Challenger. Then he ________ it piece by piece, and put it back together again all by himself. He was 16. All he ________ was a Chilton’s shop manual (使用手册) for the car, his own curiosity, and a strong desire to ________ how things worked.

Later, I asked him about this ________ and how he made it. His answer was ________ — he just did it. He wanted a new car and couldn’t afford to buy another one, so this was really his only ________. He had nothing to lose and was highly ________ to make the engine work. He ________ with it, paid close attention to how he took it apart, made a lot of mistakes, and reached points where he wasn’t ________ what to do next. When that happened, he asked a friend or a friend’s dad for ________, tried this and tried that, until he finished the work. To me it was a (n) ________ achievement.

Our ________ to do hard things increases when we try doing those hard things. It is ________ limited by our own will and imagination. We learn by trying, by making mistakes, and by ________ help from those who know more sometimes just a little more-than we do.

Never ________ trying new things. The more one does, the more one can do.

1.
A.discoveredB.rebuiltC.donatedD.reserved
2.
A.detectedB.preferredC.occupiedD.had
3.
A.figure outB.give awayC.bring upD.rule out
4.
A.propertyB.campaignC.guideD.project
5.
A.correctB.seriousC.simpleD.funny
6.
A.luckB.optionC.requirementD.relaxation
7.
A.expectedB.forcedC.convincedD.motivated
8.
A.communicatedB.competedC.experimentedD.disagreed
9.
A.sureB.afraidC.curiousD.satisfied
10.
A.permissionB.courageC.adviceD.reward
11.
A.amazingB.commonC.confusingD.strange
12.
A.anxietyB.capacityC.incomeD.impatience
13.
A.rarelyB.necessarilyC.originallyD.mostly
14.
A.seekingB.offeringC.affordingD.avoiding
15.
A.admitB.stopC.fancyD.keep
昨日更新 | 161次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省沧州市部分学校高三下学期一模英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Fainsilber Katz有一次去海滩玩,在攀爬岩石的时候遇到了困难。这个时候有个人走出来帮助了她,让她感受到生活中如果有人帮助和支持,困难就会被克服,生活就会重回快乐。

3 . One day, Fainsilber Katz, who is 60 years old, went to visit her favorite ______ . She parked her car and ______ the beach with everything she ______ for the day: a chair, a beach umbrella, flippers, sunglasses and a cooler. With so many things, it was ______ for her to keep her body balance when climbing over some rocks.

When she reached a part of the beach entrance, she found there was a large step down. Unsure whether she could take the step ______ , she stopped, ______ what to do. ______ a young man, about 30 years old came over to Fainsilber Katz, and asked, “Do you need some ______ ?” “Sure!” Fainsilber Katz ______ .

The man took some of the things that Fansilber Katz was ______ . Then he gave Fainsilber Katz his ______ to walk her down the ______ . Fainsilber Katz felt ______ .

The man’s act of ______ comforts Fainsilber Katz and reminds her that when life gets hard, one doesn’t have to do it ______ . Where there is a help, there is a hope.

1.
A.farmB.beachC.bookstoreD.museum
2.
A.headed forB.cleaned upC.showed offD.looked up
3.
A.doubtedB.learnedC.discoveredD.needed
4.
A.difficultB.easyC.strangeD.interesting
5.
A.seriouslyB.tiredlyC.safelyD.heavily
6.
A.warningB.beggingC.explainingD.wondering
7.
A.For exampleB.In shortC.At the momentD.In addition
8.
A.timeB.helpC.praiseD.water
9.
A.answeredB.requiredC.orderedD.recorded
10.
A.buyingB.carryingC.throwingD.choosing
11.
A.bagB.coatC.handD.gift
12.
A.stageB.chairC.hillD.step
13.
A.naturalB.thankfulC.sadD.afraid
14.
A.kindnessB.shynessC.impatienceD.confidence
15.
A.simplyB.angrilyC.aloneD.willingly
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thank You, Mr. Baumgartner

If I hadn’t been a failed violinist, I might never have become a writer.

When I was in fourth grade, the public school I attended had an orchestra (管弦乐) program. I signed up to learn the violin, along with my friend Irene Cervantes. We were both interested in the violin and the bright future of being in the orchestra. Every week, Irene and I walked together through our working-class neighborhood to our before-school music lessons, proudly holding our black violin cases.

Mr. Baumgartner, the orchestra teacher, was very strict. He emphasized that if anything happened to the instrument we played we’d be cut from the program because the school could not afford to replace it. We all understood.

I wasn’t very good at the violin. Then the scary thing happened: I was practicing at home when the bridge dropped off my violin and flew across the room, the strings collapsing (塌陷) before my eyes.

Terrified of Mr. Baumgartner’s reaction, and having no idea that this was a common violinist’s mistake, I tried to fix it. I slipped into the garage and secured the bridge back in place with an unfamiliar glue, making sure it would never, never, drop off again. I prayed that Mr. Baumgartner wouldn’t notice.

Of course, he did. Sadly, he patted me on the back and told me that maybe I could join the orchestra next year. When I cried, he suggested that I join a chorus (合唱团).

I did switch to the chorus, where I stayed. As luck would have it, the elementary school orchestra automatically fed into the junior high chorus — which performed with the All City Honor Orchestra on New Year’s Eve, where Irene Cervantes was now the first-chair violinist.

After the performance, my English teacher, who was the advisor for the school newspaper, asked if anyone was a member of the chorus and would be interested in writing an article for the school newspaper about the experience. Something inside me made me raise my hand. I loved reading, but the idea of writing anything had never occurred to me until then.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wrote the article.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I saw Irene Cervantes years later at a high school reunion.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

As far as Justin knew, there was only one way out of his neighborhood: basketball. So he ran with the ball like the hounds (猎犬) were running after him. He could drop any of the older guys at the court and the younger guys didn’t stand a chance. Justin saw his way out and he ran for it.

One day when Justin was shooting around at the local court, some guys from another block ran up and asked to play. The big one in the middle said that he had heard that Justin was the best and he wanted to see if it was true. Justin refused him at once. But the big guy insisted, and Justin’s cousin was encouraging, “Come on, Justin, drop this guy.” So Justin figured that he’d just do what everyone wanted and play.

Justin was running all over the big guy and making his shots while he did it. But suddenly Justin was pushed hard by the big guy and went flying in just such a way that he unluckily tore up his right knee. The doctor said Justin might never play again. Justin almost broke down.

The first six weeks in hospital, Justin just lay in bed with his leg in a long cast (石膏). He watched three reruns (再播放) of The Simpsons every day and ate potato chips until the bag was empty, and then he’d dig the salt and grease out of the corner with his finger. It seemed as if he blew up like a balloon. Right when he reached the bottom of the pit of despair (绝望), Justin’s sister, Kiki, came home from the university.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

She came in the house like a whirl of sunshine.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After spending those weeks with his sister, Justin realized he didn’t want to feel bad for himself any more.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子小学毕业,学校将毕业典礼称之为“继续前进”,作者分享了自己对此的感悟和对儿子的期望。

6 . My son “graduated” from elementary school this week. I put the word in quotations(引语)because as a rising 6th grader, he wasn’t receiving a _______ —and because the school used a _______ term to describe the milestone. On reflection, the school’s term felt even more _______ than the traditional name of the _______ of one stage of a person’s education: they called it Moving On.

At the Moving On Ceremony, each member of the 5th grade class _______ one sentence of reflection on what they were thankful for or would _______ about their primary school years. One _______ words caught my attention — he said he was _______ for what he called “a step on the ladder”. I was really _______ by this 11-year-old’s ability to summarize the emotional heart of the “moving on” moment. That was totally beyond my imagination.

Growing up is the work of a ________ — a ladder that has no top. And the gift of a “moving on” moment is that we get to celebrate the firm foothold   (立足点)we’ve gained on our ________ step, even as we reach upward toward the next. We get to ________ —not beyond what we’ve learned and accomplished so far, ________ because we are able to build on today’s experiences to move ahead toward tomorrow.

We look forward to our son ________ more graduations in his lifetime. But perhaps more than that, we pray that he will have the ability to recognize many “moving on” moments to celebrate and enjoy with ________ .

1.
A.prizeB.letterC.degreeD.gift
2.
A.normalB.differentC.traditionalD.popular
3.
A.interestingB.successfulC.creativeD.meaningful
4.
A.endB.goalC.processD.task
5.
A.translatedB.learnedC.sharedD.completed
6.
A.complainB.missC.worryD.imagine
7.
A.teacher’sB.parent’sC.cleaner’sD.student’s
8.
A.responsibleB.gratefulC.concernedD.famous
9.
A.struckB.confusedC.inspiredD.disappointed
10.
A.momentB.monthC.yearD.lifetime
11.
A.currentB.previousC.futureD.upward
12.
A.work outB.calm downC.think overD.move forward
13.
A.butB.thoughC.andD.also
14.
A.holdingB.preparingC.discoveringD.experiencing
15.
A.kindnessB.gratitudeC.braveryD.patience
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A girl went to her mother and told her mother about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one arose.

Her mother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots (锅) with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the water came to the boil. She placed carrots into the first pot. Then she placed eggs into the second pot. Finally, she placed ground coffee beans into the last pot. She let them boil without saying a word.

In about twenty minutes, she turned off the burners. She took the carrots, the eggs and the coffee out with a scoop and placed each of them in a bowl. Turning to her daughter, the mother asked, “Tell me, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” the young woman replied. The mother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. The mother then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the mother asked her to drink the coffee. The daughter smiled as she tasted it.

The daughter then asked, “What does it mean, Mom?” Her mother explained that these objects had faced the same adversity (逆境) —boiling water, but they reacted differently. The carrots had been hard. However, after being subjected to the boiling water, they softened and became weak. The eggs had been weak. Their thin outer shells had protected their liquid interior (内部). But after sitting through the boiling water, their inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water. “Which are you?” the mother asked her daughter.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The girl became silent and fell into thought.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The girl changed completely from then on.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者长大后不愿再像小时候一样和妈妈一起栽种花园,但得知了妈妈的朋友Sara的故事后,作者意识到了家人一起栽种花园的意义,决定不再拒绝和妈妈一起做这件事。

8 . When I was little, I often helped my mother plant our family’s garden. In April, I would kneel by Mum’s side for hours, carefully digging holes and ______ seeds into the earth.

When I grew up, I was unwilling to do any planting. ______, my mother never said much about my decision until two years ago. I was leaving home when Mum ______ me.

“Would you please help me with the planting today?” she asked, I mumbled (咕哝) something along the ______ of, “Uh, maybe … I’ll see. By the time I left the house, Mum was already in the garden. She ______ for a moment as I walked past, and from the corner of my eye I saw a certain ______ in her stare. A few hours later, I decided to head back home to help her and felt very _____   for my selfless decision. But I was too late.

I ______ little about that day until nearly a year later, Mum unexpectedly ______ her friend Sara to cancer. She went to see how the two children were ______ the sudden loss. There Mum learned the answer. “Mummy made me my own garden,” Rachel said ______, leading her outdoors to see the masterpiece. Sara had decided to plant her children something that would ______ long after she was gone.

As I listened to my mother tearfully tell Sara’s story, I realized the true ______ of a garden. Our annual planting was about kneeling together, planting potential life and creating the best ______ together.

I won’t ever ______ the planting day again.

1.
A.packingB.drivingC.pushingD.directing
2.
A.NaturallyB.SurprisinglyC.AwkwardlyD.Obviously
3.
A.stoppedB.followedC.grabbedD.reminded
4.
A.rolesB.scenesC.cluesD.lines
5.
A.turned aroundB.slowed downC.burned outD.looked up
6.
A.peaceB.panicC.puzzleD.pain
7.
A.calmB.nobleC.guiltyD.crazy
8.
A.thoughtB.forgotC.talkedD.inquired
9.
A.exposedB.tiedC.lostD.left
10.
A.perceivingB.sufferingC.approachingD.encountering
11.
A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.bitterlyD.brokenly
12.
A.die outB.run outC.catch onD.live on
13.
A.costB.styleC.powerD.test
14.
A.memoriesB.wondersC.prospectsD.services
15.
A.spendB.missC.recallD.waste
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在咖啡店和一个18岁的男孩进行了交谈,就男孩的问题给出了一些人生建议,这也让作者想起了自己在男孩这个年纪的情景,感悟到你最好尽力而为,一次只做一件事,而不是一下子都做,生命短暂,却令人惊奇。

9 . This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ______   in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ______ .

He told me he was getting ready to ______   high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ______ what he wanted to do with his life.

He asked me many questions, and I ______ them as well as I could, trying to give ______ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.

But on my way home I realized the ______ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ______ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的) . He made me ______ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ______ back then. So, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ______ I was 18.

The ______ is that you’d better do your best, one ______ , not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ______ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ______ . Enjoy the ride!

1.
A.bookB.magazineC.radioD.newspaper
2.
A.readingB.dancingC.chattingD.singing
3.
A.graduate fromB.give upC.get toD.look for
4.
A.rightB.ideaC.excuseD.money
5.
A.avoidedB.refusedC.doubtedD.answered
6.
A.properB.strictC.humorousD.wrong
7.
A.competitionB.experimentC.argumentD.conversation
8.
A.angrilyB.sadlyC.actuallyD.bravely
9.
A.forgetB.rememberC.wasteD.discuss
10.
A.chancesB.choicesC.questionsD.challenges
11.
A.whenB.untilC.howD.though
12.
A.reasonB.truthC.silenceD.cause
13.
A.on timeB.at a timeC.in timeD.from time to time
14.
A.volunteerB.imagineC.changeD.cheat
15.
A.similarB.strangeC.difficultD.amazing
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历,表达了自己对于处理欲望的感悟:真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予,一个人给予的越多,拥有的也就越多。

10 . It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift.

I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one.

My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead.

Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have.

1. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter?
A.Wealthy.B.Thoughtful.C.Easy-going.D.Humorous.
2. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet?
A.It cost too much.B.It was looking dirty.
C.There was not enough room for his new coat.D.It was not sent to someone in need.
3. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old?
A.Telling his daughter.B.Buying a new one soon.
C.Donating it to charity.D.Sending something else to charity.
4. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A.Giving fills our wants.B.Love is the key to joy.
C.The more you give, the more you lose.D.A coat is large enough to cover our wants.
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