1 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A group doctors,     1     had been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years, provided medical treatment during the Winter Olympics. In the field, if there was an accident, the ski doctors had to be on the scene in four minutes     2     a 10-kilo medical bag and had to deal with the injuries and remove the     3     (injure) athlete from the track in just 15 minutes.

2 . Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), which means “Doctors Without Borders”, was established in 1971. It is now one of the world’s largest organizations that provide emergency medical relief. In 1999, it won the Nobel Peace Prize. Its aim is to help people who have suffered badly in wars or natural disasters, such as earthquakes or floods.

Each year, about 3,000 people are sent abroad to work in more than 60 different countries worldwide.     1     In most projects, there are about seven local members to every one of foreigner. Volunteers are paid about $1,400 each month and receive travel expenses. They usually work on a project for six months to a year. Many volunteers go on more than one mission.

One volunteer reports, “Working in politically sensitive areas with limited resources can be frustrating, but there is huge satisfaction in making even a small or temporary difference to people. What better recommendation than to say, “I’m about to leave on a third mission!”

    2     You have to be able to deal with stress, and you need to be able to work independently as well as in a team. You are not required to have medical qualifications. Besides medical expertise, MSF needs the skills of technical staff such as building engineers and food experts.

           3     “One of my biggest challenges was organizing a team to open a new hospital in a town that had had no medical care for three years,” one volunteer said. This volunteer said the project was a success because of the reduction of deaths and the fact that the local people were so thankful. Another volunteer says, “With MSF, I have had the chance to travel and test my skills to the limits both professionally and personally.     4    ”

A．In some countries, there are even more volunteer professionals than locally hired staff.

B．The rewards can be enormous.

C．MSF relies on volunteer professionals but also works closely with about 25,000 locally hired staff.

D．What do volunteers have in common?

E．What qualities and skills do you need to become a volunteer?

F．The reaction of volunteers returning from MSF speaks for itself.

3 . People ________have been ill in hospital are always ________to the nurses ________. ________ their clean, white uniform (制服) , they move from bed ________bed, helping ________. They are always hardworking, cheerful ________ friendly, doing ________ they can ________ make the sick people comfortable.

But hospital were not always________ this. Many years ________ hospital were dirty and crowded. The nurses ________ not well trained. At that time there was a lady ________ Florence Nightingale ________became________ in hospital and went to ________ as a nurse though she had no ________ to work. She ________a good example to all the ________, and is always remembered as the ________ nurses in the world.

1.

A．they

B．all

C．that

D．those

2.

A．thank

B．thankful

C．like

D．glad

3.

A．there

B．by there

C．in there

D．for there

4.

A．With

B．By

C．Without

D．In

5.

A．and

B．for

C．to

D．over

6.

A．each other

B．themselves

C．the sick

D．everyone

7.

A．but

B．and

C．also

D．though

8.

A．that

B．one thing

C．what

D．which

9.

A．and

B．to

C．but

D．so

10.

A．for

B．as

C．with

D．like

11.

A．ago

B．before

C．later

D．then

12.

A．had

B．would

C．could

D．were

13.

A．who named

B．whose name

C．by the name

D．named

14.

A．and

B．who

C．then

D．also

15.

A．interest

B．interesting

C．interested

D．interestingly

16.

A．do

B．make

C．work

D．act

17.

A．job

B．interest

C．need

D．power

18.

A．got

B．made

C．took

D．set

19.

A．nurses

B．patients

C．doctors

D．people

20.

A．happiest

B．best

C．poorest

D．hardest

4 . 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校英语校刊《人物》专栏以“A Great Figure”为题征集英语短文。请你根据以下要求投稿。词数80左右。内容包括：
1.人物的基本信息；
2.人物的基本事迹；
3.人物对你的影响。

A Great Figure

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5 . Dr Vellayan looks like any other animal doctor. But he does more than what his job _______ of him as the head of the hospital at Zoo Negara.

Dr Vellayan is not only the _______ animal doctor but the anaesthetist (麻醉师), sweeper as well as light fixer. _______ , Dr Vellayan doesn't mind having to _______ these non-medical duties, though having six full-time zoo workers to help him.

His day begins at 7:30 a. m. when he goes on his rounds _______ the animals in the zoo. Dr Vellayan takes along some treats for his _______ when making his rounds. He always _______ along with him some leaves, fruit and lemon grass.

During his _______ , he will observe the sick animals to know how they have _______ to treatment and update their medical __________ and fill in a daily report book.

His rounds usually end at 10:30 a. m. Then he will catch up with paperwork, prepare __________ and so on. Other daily tasks he has to do are record-keeping, ordering of drugs,   __________ daily reports, handling the preparation of food for the animals and taking __________ of the cages.

His day does not end at 5:30 p. m. He may be __________ at home but he is on call 24 hours a day. Actually, he has been __________ to work while on holiday or while attending meetings. However, he has made a (an) __________ with the experts from University Putra Malaysia to treat the animals. The experts must come to help if something is __________ with the animals.

Although Dr Vellayan's __________ is very demanding (费力的), he has never had another vet to help him. __________ , he considers himself fortunate that he has several zoo workers to help him make sure of the __________ of the 4000 animals in the zoo.

1.

A．means

B．matters

C．requires

D．serves

2.

A．only

B．best

C．very

D．last

3.

A．Naturally

B．Fortunately

C．Terribly

D．Finally

4.

A．solve

B．provide

C．support

D．perform

5.

A．examining

B．exploring

C．admiring

D．feeding

6.

A．folks

B．children

C．animals

D．workers

7.

A．carries

B．gets

C．picks

D．buys

8.

A．visits

B．rounds

C．examinations

D．service

9.

A．turned

B．applied

C．came

D．reacted

10.

A．records

B．expenses

C．tests

D．doubts

11.

A．cigar

B．medicine

C．power

D．album

12.

A．bringing

B．preparing

C．ending

D．interrupting

13.

A．advantage

B．notice

C．care

D．charge

14.

A．performing

B．working

C．cycling

D．resting

15.

A．called on

B．called up

C．called back

D．called of

16.

A．promise

B．agreement

C．decision

D．difference

17.

A．familiar

B．friendly

C．popular

D．wrong

18.

A．struggle

B．heart

C．job

D．growth

19.

A．Otherwise

B．Therefore

C．Meanwhile

D．However

20.

A．health

B．future

C．quality

D．price

6 . As medical science develops rapidly with technologies, what is left for the doctor to do?

For medical humanist Dr. Abraham Verghese, the answer is simple: Spend more time getting to know your patients as people. Take the time to read a poem and other literature. Do your part to bridge the gap between the two cultures of science and the humanities.

It takes a doctor who knows a patient’s life history to make the best use of these tools, Verghese said. And that means having insight into human character.

Verghese said machines “have gone beyond human beings in their capacity to care for the patient,” that is, in diagnosing illnesses and indicating the best treatment.

But doctors can awaken the human spirit, the knowledge of human beings and their motivations, which can pull together a life picture of a patient and understand them as more than a collection of symptoms.

Case history: A 64-year-old man admitted to the hospital after repeated falls, pains, and the loss of two teeth that just fell out, with no apparent cause. What was wrong? Was it his medicine? Was it alcohol abuse?

The man rapidly improved after being hospitalized. It turned out he had “bachelor scurvy”, a disease among old men who lives alone, which results from a lack of nutrition.

“He was surviving on no fruits or vegetables, just alcohol and processed meats, I would guess,” Verghese said. “My point here is that this diagnosis, as clever as it was, also might have been made much earlier had we had a good relationship with this patient and had some sense of who that person was, as an individual.”

1. What should doctors do according to Verghese?

A．Use machines less frequently.

B．Know more about patients as people.

C．Try to make an early diagnosis of patients.

D．Keep up with the development of technology.

2. What does Verghese think of medical equipment?

A．It needs to be improved greatly.

B．It will replace doctors sooner or later.

C．It may give patients incorrect treatment.

D．It is of great help in diagnosing illnesses.

3. Which statement is NOT true about the 64-year-old man mentioned in the text?

A．He lived on his own.	B．He lived a healthy lifestyle.
C．He suffered from a rare disease.	D．He always ate processed meats.

4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A．To introduce some medical tools.

B．To advise doctors to get to know patients better.

C．To describe the development of medical science.

D．To show the importance of machines in medical operations.

7 . A mobile(移动的)hospital for treating injured wildlife has just begun a journey to its new base in Byron Bay, on Australia's east coast.

Byron Bay Wildlife Hospital founder and Professor Stephen Van Mil said that Australia's annual disastrous(灾难性的)wildfire season could _______ the animals’variety. Seeing the _______ koalas sitting in baskets waiting for care was _______ .

By now, several charities, and help from animal protection groups have turned the mobile hospital into a _______ .

It is housed in a 16-meter _______ that was partially helped by the World Wildlife Fund, which was _______ by a group of international environmentalists to raise money _______ global efforts. Inside, the truck comes with all the _______ an animal hospital needs, including X-ray machines, ultrasound(超声)facilities, and special cages. To make sure that the mobile hospital can help even in the most _______ conditions, it is 100 per cent self-sufficient(自给自足). It uses solar energy to produce electricity and has its own water collection and management systems so that it can arrive anywhere and be set up and ready to go in ________ .

“Being able to work in a mobile hospital ________ that I can actually help these animals quickly. I can get there and I can concentrate on the ________ that they need," said wildlife specialist Dr. Bree Talbot, who will be aboard the mobile hospital along with a small team of volunteers.

Australia can be a ________ place to live for wild animals. Experts determined that up to a billion wild creatures were ________ by the 2020 wildfires alone. Offering help to these animals in times of crisis is a major challenge, and this amazing mobile hospital seems to have arrived at the ________ time.

1.

A．protect

B．explore

C．destroy

D．improve

2.

A．injured

B．homesick

C．rare

D．ordinary

3.

A．inspiring

B．heartbreaking

C．frightening

D．encouraging

4.

A．pleasure

B．choice

C．dream

D．reality

5.

A．engine

B．truck

C．subway

D．car

6.

A．founded

B．discovered

C．impressed

D．invented

7.

A．in place of

B．in charge of

C．in support of

D．in spite of

8.

A．doctors

B．knowledge

C．medicines

D．equipment

9.

A．challenging

B．powerful

C．significant

D．confusing

10.

A．minutes

B．days

C．months

D．years

11.

A．proves

B．explains

C．means

D．assumes

12.

A．comfort

B．passion

C．patience

D．treatment

13.

A．perfect

B．dangerous

C．creative

D．individual

14.

A．caught

B．limited

C．affected

D．prevented

15.

A．former

B．right

C．specific

D．unique

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhong Nanshan was     1    (bear) in October,1936 and graduated from Beijing Medical College. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He is a good doctor in the patients’ eyes     2     a kind medical professor in his students as well.

17 years ago, in the fight against SARS, Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night     3     (treat) SARS patients. After months of efforts, Zhong Nanshan and his team managed to save thousands of people’s     4     (life) in the end.

In January, 2020, another disease     5     (call) COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan, China. Once again, Zhong Nanshan stepped forward     6     (brave). He is leading an expert (专家) team to deal with COVID-19. Although this new virus(病毒) is known to be more     7     (danger) to old people, Zhong worries little about his own safety. He     8     (become) the first expert to tell the public that the virus can be spread between humans,       9    would cause terrible influence. Thanks to him, people began to realize the seriousness of the disease and the importance of preventing and controlling of the virus.

Dr Zhong Nanshan is    10     true hero.

9 . When I was in school, I took an internship (实习期的工作). This meant that I would spend time with some hospital _________.

On one _________, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man lying in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved closer, _________, I realized he was very much _________, but also very confused. He seemed to be _________something. He wanted to communicate something, but I couldn’t make _________ of what he was saying. He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t _________if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I feel totally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me to _________ him, but I felt so lost and _________ that I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes.       

The next time I was at the hospital and saw him again, I was certain that he didn’t __________me at all. But he immediately said, “I remember you. You gave me __________in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so amazed that, __________ , I didn’t know how to __________.

In the __________ moments of my staying there, I did nothing at all. But __________ he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.

I have thought about this __________ often over the past years. It has __________ the way I see life, the way I see myself, and the way I see others. It makes me want to __________ whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to recognize and appreciate the kindness that others __________ with me.

So a stranger in the form of a weak, old man changed the rest of my life with just a few __________.

1.

A．nurses

B．patients

C．doctors

D．volunteers

2.

A．visit

B．tour

C．point

D．journey

3.

A．therefore

B．otherwise

C．besides

D．however

4.

A．energetic

B．healthy

C．awake

D．worried

5.

A．examining

B．hiding

C．reading

D．expecting

6.

A．use

B．sense

C．meaning

D．idea

7.

A．tell

B．believe

C．recognize

D．say

8.

A．help

B．command

C．disturb

D．leave

9.

A．annoyed

B．sad

C．uncomfortable

D．bored

10.

A．forget

B．remember

C．notice

D．call

11.

A．advice

B．duty

C．power

D．hope

12.

A．as usual

B．in addition

C．once again

D．after all

13.

A．refuse

B．answer

C．disagree

D．decide

14.

A．short

B．same

C．happy

D．exact

15.

A．luckily

B．surprisingly

C．finally

D．immediately

16.

A．mistake

B．quarrel

C．lesson

D．thing

17.

A．changed

B．created

C．destroyed

D．corrected

18.

A．push

B．remind

C．return

D．offer

19.

A．share

B．discuss

C．check

D．choose

20.

A．smiles

B．photos

C．words

D．letters

10 . Edith Cavell was born in a small English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially in music and French. After she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium. The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.

After hearing that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital as a nurse where she proved to be highly professional (专业的) at her job. A Belgian (比利时的) doctor was so impressed (印象深的) that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they could not kill her memory. A tall statue (雕塑) has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor of (纪念) the brave English nurse.

1. Edith Cavell was born in________.

A．France

B．England

C．Belgium

D．Germany

2. Edith Cavell’s first job was to________.

A．teach French	B．look after the children of a rich family
C．teach English	D．look after the sick and wounded soldiers

3. Why did Edith return home from Belgium?

A．Because she found work in an English hospital.	B．Because she organized a training school for nurses.
C．Because the First World War broke out.	D．Because her father was seriously ill.

4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Edith was good at music and German at school.

B．Edith was a highly professional doctor.

C．Edith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses.

D．People have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.