名校
解题方法
1 . 数学中有许多美丽的曲线,如在平面直角坐标系xOy中,曲线E:
(如图),称这类曲线为心形曲线.以坐标原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,当
时,
(1)求E的极坐标方程;
(2)已知P,Q为曲线E上异于O的两点,且
,求
的面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3478c8546e3120d03ce4d039499f795.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e258ab9e600435b37465092243d99f6.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/9/3/c862c8d9-a453-4169-8bb3-05a598f686f7.png?resizew=151)
(1)求E的极坐标方程;
(2)已知P,Q为曲线E上异于O的两点,且
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81ffe69ab39492e018a51e21b52dd0fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea1f0417d8269f01d8e0bc1a8756e2ac.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-09-03更新
|
432次组卷
|
7卷引用:四川省雅安市2023届高三零诊考试数学(理)试题
四川省雅安市2023届高三零诊考试数学(理)试题四川省雅安市2023届高三零诊考试数学(文)试题江西省鹰潭市2023届高三高考一模数学(理)试题(已下线)第01讲 极坐标与参数方程(练)(已下线)安徽省江南十校2022届高三下学期3月一模理科数学试题变式题21-23新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十中学2023届高三上学期期中数学(理)试题四川省成都市成华区某校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考文科数学试题
2 . 在直角坐标系
中,
的圆心为
,半径为4.
(1)写出
的一个参数方程;
(2)直线
与
相切,且与
轴和
轴的正半轴分别交于
,
两点,若
,以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,求直线
的极坐标方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fef27cb7cb1b666c1734c65a7aa9aa4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/706e0350fd1c36a4e3c66868a8218a7e.png)
(1)写出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fef27cb7cb1b666c1734c65a7aa9aa4.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fef27cb7cb1b666c1734c65a7aa9aa4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e1b81fa165204125527eaaeff030e447.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-09-01更新
|
184次组卷
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5卷引用:陕西省西安市西咸新区2024届高三上学期模拟考试数学(文)试题
名校
解题方法
3 . 如图,在平面直角坐标系
中,以坐标原点为极点,极轴所在的直线为
轴建立极坐标系,曲线
是经过极点且圆心在极轴上的直径为
的圆,曲线
是著名的笛卡尔心形曲线,它的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程,并求曲线
和曲线
的交点(异于极点)的极径;
(2)若曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),且曲线
和曲线
相交于除极点以外的
、
两点,求线段
的长度.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40986b4c25a7dbd5c797b66212c610f6.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/9/2/d11461e7-e543-417a-931b-7ccdccccbe6a.png?resizew=164)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/008a8d19c82ff11dd8dae6f5bc67afe7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
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2023-09-01更新
|
622次组卷
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6卷引用:贵州省威宁彝族回族苗族自治县第八中学2023届高三数学(理)样卷(二)试题
4 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若点P的直角坐标为
,曲线
与曲线
交于点M,N,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93686f0f84d06a5a22cabccf4876df89.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30a9184249e878240c089fff406f46ab.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若点P的直角坐标为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5265d99095b635f62c7915298ec0e963.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea86813f241c0b8540e4f05bffa9c090.png)
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2023-08-18更新
|
590次组卷
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3卷引用:四川省2023届高三诊断性检测文科数学试题
名校
解题方法
5 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
参数),以坐标原点O为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,其中
.
(1)求曲线
与曲线
的交点的极坐标;
(2)直线
与曲线
,
分别交于M,N两点(异于极点O),P为
上的动点,求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e23dd9c89539b7223bd92dc2d60837c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39a52e26180930ad5b56a8a45f28a0f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72b80024f36b7b8604522ba11a6ca129.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a15154215d62e54f503b82e63c7181ee.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39a52e26180930ad5b56a8a45f28a0f2.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4fcf05c4d5f62225e0b29132c62f653.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39a52e26180930ad5b56a8a45f28a0f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39a52e26180930ad5b56a8a45f28a0f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1ed4c4e8edbd179f3fc38a6653f18c1.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-08-13更新
|
496次组卷
|
4卷引用:贵州省贵阳市2023届高三3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考(三)数学(理)试题
6 . 在平面直角坐标系中,直线
过点
,且倾斜角
,以坐标原点O为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,圆C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的参数方程和圆C的直角坐标方程;
(2)设直线
与圆C交于A,B两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2f9a3ea5e76e165faeabfdbc9717c287.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f96144368b1b5ca55648a797580f022e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69cf89e94eb51129f144d9809ec290f7.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3979f27823cdcba516dfa885d8afe19d.png)
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2023-08-09更新
|
344次组卷
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3卷引用:陕西省西安市周至县2020-2021学年高三一模文科数学试题
7 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ac9b5af135ada982f4b3013c6f8d1b0.png)
为
上的动点,点
满足
,设点
的轨迹为曲线
,以
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)写出曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)直线
(
,
),与曲线
交于点
(不同于原点),与曲线
:
交于点
(不同于原点),求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ac9b5af135ada982f4b3013c6f8d1b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/096d76252cd0a243d990354e679a4510.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17f5d2e8186f0173d7862b1d39fb3dc2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8fece79e7cf22f4a2b0a27c4347e2546.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76c516619a5b3c6676e6734efa754e5d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c9281fe131dbc46c78527a4779ee9700.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
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2023-08-05更新
|
499次组卷
|
4卷引用:河南省TOP二十名校2023届高三下学期3月调研模拟文科数学试题
8 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
经过点
,倾斜角为
,以坐标原点O为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的参数方程和曲线C的直角坐标方程;
(2)设直线
与曲线C相交于A,B两点,弦AB的中点为N,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c7cda9ce6d633bc1f3a249fb0fc458a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ac09dc1ca2cdd7aef28c218763d3e4d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/925b34a1e7a48f450d883f9a0197e5c9.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f79e30e2281786e738fdca908c02e681.png)
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2023-08-04更新
|
247次组卷
|
4卷引用:江西省赣州市兴国县2023届高三高考考前最后一卷(全国乙卷)数学(理)试题
9 . 在直角坐标系
中,圆
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,圆
的极坐标方程是
.
(1)在直角坐标系中,若直线
经过点
且与圆
和圆
的公共弦所在直线平行,求直线
的极坐标方程;
(2)若射线
与圆
的交点为
,与圆
的交点为
,线段
的中点为
,求
的周长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e55b035e6e99b21d1e169c03e523875.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69cf89e94eb51129f144d9809ec290f7.png)
(1)在直角坐标系中,若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b69abe959988e4c8c0739f5857ccfb0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b5e58900c7d393263c1d420a0d99993.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96d6c0b1e09f546c5ce77316daa8050f.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-08-03更新
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167次组卷
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4卷引用:贵州省威宁彝族回族苗族自治县第八中学2023届高三数学(文)冲刺卷(二)试题
10 . 以等边三角形的每个顶点为圆心,以其边长为半径,在另两个顶点间作一段圆弧,三段圆弧围成的曲边三角形被称为勒洛三角形.如图,以极点O为直角坐标原点,极轴
为x轴正半轴建立平面直角坐标系
.在极坐标系
中,曲边三角形
为勒洛三角形,且
.由已知曲线C的参数方程为
(t为参数).
(1)求
的极坐标方程与曲线C的普通方程;
(2)求曲线C与
交点的极坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e5af20b2f8c1fba4470f9650989e51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e5af20b2f8c1fba4470f9650989e51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd6c71a0da6a878a5b12bf8a8e784645.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12fdd9f5d8efc6cdf97d90f786f897fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/666148c5d4bf9c46b081e22b709dcb76.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/7/22/2e60f1d0-6351-4fb6-ab7a-d3950f8d703e.png?resizew=158)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/320c0f9263761963de27e41442a62a42.png)
(2)求曲线C与
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/320c0f9263761963de27e41442a62a42.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-07-21更新
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3卷引用:西藏日喀则市2023届高三第一次联考模拟数学(文)试题