2024高三·全国·专题练习
解题方法
1 . 如图,正方体
的棱长为
分别为
的中点,求异面直线
与
的距离.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cac4ef2dbdf45701dff0bb6af8206ef4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f19028200a50f11042b96b29ef2134e5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fe734023d4e70010a6b2cc3267cb86e.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/4/4/5dc0c38d-0e8d-41e2-8ec2-e7cbc53a8d41.png?resizew=171)
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2 . 已知四棱锥
的底面
是直角梯形,
,
,
,
,
为
的中点,
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/3/22/cf59aee0-4588-4582-adf6-0aed79514a88.png?resizew=156)
(1)证明:平面
平面
;
(2)若
与平面
所成的角为
,过点
作平面
的垂线,垂足为
,求点
到平面
的距离.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0585b6c0f156eecf9662b9846d4eb693.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34e0a957a55460c72673c0f2ee90dbb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/080db3af81b29ed10144a1c2e2a4fb8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68b40d0d2f3cdd8981bb792ad87efb42.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b7ea9d92e5c258a50af1e461c7388894.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d78abbad68bbbf12af10cd40ef4c353.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6aaef9e92d148afff22761d5e027d3ee.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/3/22/cf59aee0-4588-4582-adf6-0aed79514a88.png?resizew=156)
(1)证明:平面
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f04c222223dae9ef27d4c132534d9848.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/596919118348e4fb08f03b713e5f9c9b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac1a63ab608517bb10aa036783dfb51f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/80f747eb5b2d21c9de962cbfd4ec4bb7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
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解题方法
3 . 已知边长为l的等边
的三个顶点到平面α的距离分别为1,2,3,且
的重心G到平面α的距离恰有两个可能值,则l的取值可以为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.5 | D.6 |
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2024高三·全国·专题练习
4 . 如图,在三棱柱
中,四边形
是菱形,
分别是
的中点,
平面
,
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/3/13/f4cd5838-8490-45cf-a7fe-a3a33e78f598.png?resizew=177)
(1)证明:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b212ff4649b37b655010ef687a5f4fe.png)
(2)若
,点
到平面
的距离为
.求直线
与平面
所成角的正弦值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42d3a82b8e587ee890467835bc4e854c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d9a8181f7a7fe7f3fac872ce9534f15.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3cf9b288c48c73463a2f214f02b6952a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31843423a08f214f073e0ffd85fdafb5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4525c00ed908bed8ba8d353e747a858.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45acdbac251ca6b76a166c1242e71df9.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/3/13/f4cd5838-8490-45cf-a7fe-a3a33e78f598.png?resizew=177)
(1)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b212ff4649b37b655010ef687a5f4fe.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fcd0ced286a0fbc7e4862f8147264277.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e168672b47d7e64dc1b404f8882c7dcf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0255154100dde654c81804f1eae4de0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9afac7c616bbb14e1ed428a3c507c7dc.png)
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5 . 已知平面四边形
(图1)中,
,
均为等腰直角三角形,
,
分别是
,
的中点,
,
,沿
将
翻折至
位置(图2),拼成三棱锥
.
平面
;
(2)当二面角
的平面角为
时,求
点到面
的距离.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01ff27eea7545bb06f9472f91290c54e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dcb49df05f2e31d005735c3f14a21d30.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a566b100fb2ebe3d208f9b6527934218.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d888e40f68fe8a24d5dc9c749024808.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dcb49df05f2e31d005735c3f14a21d30.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ac451db3443cabb204f96c31fd4a02e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d4357d5744046d4d44abb09e1ee35fcb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3d7090639341730951c1bc3c9b6164e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/193b5b41994c2a4dfa5bb0bc984061cc.png)
(2)当二面角
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f0ac3005d5ecd6d4cea0ce99a47ef3c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be6a6301878fed2a01413020b27310a5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7abd284f76d9f5769bc189508ce2572b.png)
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6 . 如图,已知正方体
的棱长为2,E,F分别是棱
的中点,点P为底面ABCD内(包括边界)的动点,则以下叙述正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b0a438de4d260b84dfde7d0fd492b9c7.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/3/2/654b30f6-ad64-4531-bc60-9297ac712f5a.png?resizew=141)
A.存在点P,使得![]() ![]() |
B.若点P在线段CD上运动,则点P到直线BF的最近距离为![]() |
C.若点P到直线![]() |
D.若直线![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
7 . 已知三棱锥
中,
平面
,
,
,
为
上一点且满足
,
,
分别为
,
的中点.
;
(2)求直线
与平面
所成角的大小;
(3)求点
到平面
的距离.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63397cda22cb1fad59cf966dfb588643.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccd4fd4b7a4d6b8ca0c5827c055a9ce7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36c4559d27e3905980d1a4f1856f07de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e3a8229158b4d79b9221be2209a14a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6666efaef5a3aa3aae2e096ebac408b5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2be49c37e30a3ced0364c3e74d8c687.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5ea7dcb6e94618da188f06a68a3306d.png)
(2)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a03c5e1e4e2669563b22dcf05bfb9b8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70db40c42655327adee01caedfc9d50c.png)
(3)求点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70db40c42655327adee01caedfc9d50c.png)
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解题方法
8 . 如图,正方体
的棱长为1,则下列四个命题中正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
A.两条异面直线![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.直线![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.点![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.四面体![]() ![]() |
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2024-03-25更新
|
1142次组卷
|
3卷引用:专题5 空间向量的应用问题【讲】
解题方法
9 . 三棱锥
中,
,
,
,
,点M,N分别在线段
,
上运动.若二面角
的大小为
,则
的最小值为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63397cda22cb1fad59cf966dfb588643.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8825d400f453c5c17a7beeb1cc9a9cf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d805cf428a556952161c4f5ca127366a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32e4c39ba72d14560e283ad7f75353a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/822ba132ca9dd0d4a050659aef3c9b26.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a541b81584a032f571159ea152c85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/47d294d69caac577339f11f477b2047e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be6a6301878fed2a01413020b27310a5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/084cf5ffced059f5653ee2a1023518b7.png)
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