已知椭圆
的离心率为
,且过点![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e38398209c6e596145044d5afdea2e80.png)
(Ⅰ)求椭圆
的方程;
(Ⅱ)设直线
与圆
相切于点
,且
与椭圆
只有一个公共点
.
①求证:
;
②当
为何值时,
取得最大值?并求出最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7e5578ca83f5bd5c285994061b9c015.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/860884c0017c8bceb5b0edff796c144f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e38398209c6e596145044d5afdea2e80.png)
(Ⅰ)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(Ⅱ)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c287201dc8f4b7e1a8dd41920654656.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6bf2ccd1d1456c4f637187fb9c5f2f41.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
①求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29015bb9dcdb4e618cf00d88617ef46a.png)
②当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
2014·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模 查看更多[2]
更新时间:2016-12-02 23:15:11
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解答题-问答题
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较难
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名校
解题方法
【推荐1】已知点
和
,圆
与圆
关于直线
对称.
(1)求圆
的方程;
(2)点
是圆
上任意一点,在
轴上求出一点
(异于点
使得点
到点
与
的距离之比
为定值,并求
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![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4fd4da08956db1f206c8ea026f4e52d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c78b8c8353ed5d9144e451c56afa9607.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35ccabb5644dd19b957b5d29507b6143.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bf534d4930bf26b9dc9843110230f86.png)
(1)求圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c0d70af9b2290090df70c33b6487bca5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a632ea91b4d7771a888bf74f5de4889.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90630bd33fc0cc8a4c12f875a5fa5a0b.png)
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【推荐2】已知圆
过点
,且与
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上的一动点
引圆
的两条切线
,
,切点分别为
,
.
(1)求圆
的标准方程;
(2)若点
为线段
的中点,点
为坐标原点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29343388ca8b33dc98325e65382b38a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bcefd18333f55a3aa65c444d68feed1b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(1)求圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
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【推荐1】圆
,
,过
直线
交圆
于
两点,且
在
之间.
(1)记三角形ABP与三角形ABC的面积分别为
与
,求
的取值范围;
(2)若直线
,
分别交
轴于
两点,
,求直线
的方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/560adea7b0d4fbe4131fc41f3fcbd871.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e97e0e7aac8384d5df3a1c922ba15815.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab609a6574633ebabcff3e73fa862081.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bfaa712e64750e3e2843bae68ebad6d1.png)
(1)记三角形ABP与三角形ABC的面积分别为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e097c8d4c948de063796bd19f85b3a9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e0bd63f55069a3bc870915010b39225.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d9035ba48033202c3a2377b0907a4bc7.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4e00ad067ceaf3a8c0452e5cd52a506.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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【推荐2】已知点A,B关于坐标原点O对称,
,圆M过点A,B且与直线
相切,记圆心M的轨迹为曲线
.
(1)求曲线
的方程;
(2)过曲线
上的动点P作圆G:
的切线
,
,交曲线
于C,D两点,对任意的动点P,都有直线
与圆G相切,求t的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/236f52e04ddbd7253f44b97c4756ef9c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ede20ce638de73ac52d3c58122fd7dd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
(2)过曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c3322a46c7a347f874eb72161c0183c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d78abbad68bbbf12af10cd40ef4c353.png)
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解题方法
【推荐1】已知椭圆
:
的离心率为
,
为坐标原点,
,
为椭圆C的左、右焦点,点P在椭圆C上(不包括端点),当
时,
的面积为
,
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)设点
,
,直线
,
分别与椭圆C交于异于点P的M、N两点,记直线
,
的斜率分别为
,
,求
的值,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/860884c0017c8bceb5b0edff796c144f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
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![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/edb57d84f9bbcb3e30d4ce7e2e1e8604.png)
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)设点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/383f12cb70ca55eba4ff012771dbfa9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3544997cc034ed882c0d0a3bdbf5f957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd33764ff4efddfe11a98a609753715c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2be49c37e30a3ced0364c3e74d8c687.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef49a3ca580a144cc65a609c167facc1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6defc43285a40f7ccb74c1cc04265eba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/423b7ae39db552e60ee8b1d27312306f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4757181824e15e0f21e5bdd55448783.png)
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【推荐2】设椭圆
经过点M
,离心率为
.
(1)求椭圆E的标准方程;
(2)设椭圆E的右顶点为A,过定点
且斜率不为0的直线与椭圆E交于B,C两点,设直线AB,AC与直线
的交点分别为P,Q,求
面积的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7e5578ca83f5bd5c285994061b9c015.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e454c7161999e2a67138869f59d319b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/860884c0017c8bceb5b0edff796c144f.png)
(1)求椭圆E的标准方程;
(2)设椭圆E的右顶点为A,过定点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16f36374ce95a4945d0e58264c2b271f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f23d29646155e27b172ecdf263e2d702.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d9763846b1131e1e3e2d741ad95d5bb0.png)
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