组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 初中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 32 道试题
阅读理解-五选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述了颜色对我们的影响。

1 . Life is full of colors and different colors reflect different attitudes towards life.     1    

Do you love those warm colors, such as yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you are likely to be an optimist (乐观主义者), a leader and an active person who enjoys life, work and excitement. Do you prefer those cold colors such as gray and blue?     2     Is this true? Maybe. At least, this is what psychologists (心理学家) have told us, and they should know, since they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings’ lives. They tell us that we do choose our favorite colors as we grow up, and we are born with our love for special colors.

    3     A yellow room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed while a dark green one makes you feel cold and afraid. And a red dress brings warmth and pleasure to the saddest winter day. Of course, the color black will probably make you feel depressed (沮丧的).

    4     It is a clear fact that students work better, harder and will make fewer mistakes when their notebooks and study tools are of these colors rather than black or gray.

    5     Just find your life color and enjoy your life!

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.What is your favorite color?
B.And your favorite color may stand for your character.
C.There is no doubt that colors do have an influence on our moods.
D.Light bright colors make people not only happier but more active in their work.
E.Then you may tend to be a pessimistic (悲观的), quiet and shy person, you would rather follow than lead.
7日内更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年河南省济源市中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述了使用AI研究动物界的声音。

2 . Do you know there are sounds produced by plants? Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages!

In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI and other technologies are helping us to translate and understand animals’ and plants’ words.

All around the animal world, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and decipher (破译). Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infra-sound (次声), which cannot be heard by human ears. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead baby coral to safer areas to grow. Baby coral “listens” for the sounds and finds its way to the right place. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed machines into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.

After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning. For example, Isracli researchers used AI to translate bats’ (蝙蝠) 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about such things: food, ways of sleeping, getting into personal space, and unwanted courtship (求偶).

Technologies can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. So a research team in Germany put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a set of dance moves to tell the bees where they can find their food.

Researchers said the technology could someday help disabled people to communicate. It might also help scientists understand how animals see the world.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How does the writer lead into the topic?
A.By listing facts.B.By offering ideas.
C.By asking questions.D.By giving examples.
2. What can we learn from Karen Bakker’s new book?
A.What role AI plays in protecting animals.
B.What makes it hard for us to take care of plants.
C.How animals and plants communicate with the help of AI.
D.How technologies help us understand the voices of nature.
3. What do elephants and coral have in common?
A.Their languages can be easily understood by the robots.
B.They make special calls to discuss matters like ways of sleeping.
C.Humans cannot pick up the sounds they make for communication.
D.They can pick up infra-sound which is sent by the special machines.
4. Why is the example of bats mentioned?
A.To tell readers that bats are clever animals.
B.To list the kinds of arguments animals usually have.
C.To describe the difference between animals and plants.
D.To show what AI can do with the sounds scientists collected.
5. What is the researchers’ attitude (态度) towards the future of the AI technology?
A.Unclear.B.Hopeless.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.
7日内更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年河南省济源市中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述了作者在受母亲的影响下,学到了努力工作是有回报的。

3 . I grew up in a poor family. My dad died when I was three, leaving my mom with the job of raising nine kids. She had two jobs every day and she was a very hard worker. In order to make ends meet, she hardly ever rested.

My mom did all she could to support our family. Though we kids didn’t get what we wanted, we always got the things we needed. With my mom as my role model, I learned that hard work is the best way to get what you want.

While growing up, I never considered myself as a person in a difficult situation. I saw my life more as a card that had been dealt to me and I tried to make the most of it.

Of course, I dreamed about what I would be. At first, I wanted to be a soldier. Then I decided to be a driver. I even thought about being a footballer.

Surprising as it might seem, basketball wasn’t in my plans. I only started playing basketball on a team when I was in middle school. I loved to compete and worked hard to win.

For me, it paid off. I just let my success in basketball take its course, but I always put the effort in every day.

No matter what I did, some people expected me to fail, saying, “Karl can’t do it.” Instead of letting people like that get to me, I continued to prove (证明) them wrong. I tried my best to make my family proud.

While everyone else was looking up to popular sports stars, actors and musicians, my mom was my hero. She taught me that hard work pays off.

At the end of my life, I don’t want to be remembered as the kind of person who just sat on his bottom and said, “I’ve made it.” I don’t want to say that I get what I have now without putting in much effort. Sure there are days that I don’t feel like working hard…but I do it anyway. And that’s how I’m working toward becoming a successful basketball player.

1. What did the writer learn from his mother?
A.The value of hard work.B.How to be a role model.
C.How to prove one’s ability.D.The importance of competing.
2. What does the underlined sentence “basketball wasn’t in my plans” mean?
A.He never asked his mom for a basketball.
B.He hardly spared the time to play basketball.
C.He seldom made plans for his basketball training.
D.He didn’t expect to be a basketball player at first.
3. How did the writer deal with the people who looked down on him?
A.He argued with them angrily.
B.He kept himself away from them.
C.He tried his best to compete with them.
D.He worked harder to prove them wrong.
4. Which of the following words best describe the writer?
A.Brave and kind-hearted.B.Patient and open-minded.
C.Friendly and well-educated.D.Hard-working and strong-willed.
5. What’s the writer’s writing purpose?
A.To advise people to dream big.
B.To share his story of growing up.
C.To thank his mom for supporting him.
D.To explain why he wanted to be a player.
7日内更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年河南省济源市中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了和家人,朋友一起参加的周末活动。

4 . The weekend is coming. Will you join in some activities with your parents or friends? Here’s some advice for you.

Library Activities for Children

City Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children all year round. The activities are all free. Please sign up on the Internet to get more information and never miss an event.

Read to a Pet

1:00-2:30 p.m./2nd and last Saturday of the month/3rd Floor Children’s Area

This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Dogs and cats trained by Paws for Love are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary.

Discovery Room

The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use their

imagination, and learn while playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will be open.

Monthly Lego (乐高) Party

2:00-3:00 p.m./3rd Saturday of the month/Story Rooms Floor 3

Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for ages 4 and up.

After-School Art Activity

4:30-5:30 p.m./3rd Thursday of the month/Story Rooms A&B

School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grade are invited to an after-school activity in arts. Sign up online or at the Children’s Ask Here Desk.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Who is the text written for?
A.Kids.B.Adults.C.Parents.D.Teachers.
2. If you are a book lover and like pets, you may join in         
A.Library Activities.B.Read to a Pet.
C.Lego Party.D.After-School Art Activity.
3. What can we learn from the Discovery Room?
A.The theme is about changing.
B.Whenever you go, it will be open for you.
C.It is helpful for children’s thinking ability.
D.It’s designed for children over the age of four.
4. Which boy most probably took part in the art activity?
A.Jack had fun there with his parents on April 1st.
B.Mike enjoyed a lot of classical music after school.
C.Bob made a lot of calls to join this activity last night.
D.Bruce went to the Story Rooms Floor 3 with his classmates.
5. Where is the text most probably from?
A.A speech.B.A story book.
C.A website page.D.A travel guidebook.
7日内更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年河南省济源市中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个男孩为了让别人帮他做数学题而想出了假装买东西让商店店员计算的办法。

5 . One day, a little boy comes to a store and says to the clerk (店员), “I want to buy twelve exercise books (练习簿) of six cents (美分) each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How much is that all?”

The clerk writes these numbers down on a piece of paper and thinks for a minute. Then she says, “One dollar 62 cents.” “If I give you ten dollars, how much money will I get back?” “You will get eight dollars 38 cents for change. Here you are. These are the things you want.”

“No, thank you. I don’t want to buy anything,” the boy looks at the piece of paper and says politely. “This is my math homework. Thank you very much. Can I take it away?”


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Where does the story happen (发生)?
A.At home.B.At school.C.In a store.D.In a math class.
2. Why does the little boy come to the store?
A.He wants 9 pencils.
B.He wants 12 exercise books.
C.He wants 9 pencils and 12 exercise books.
D.He wants the clerk to help him finish his homework.
3. What do you think of the little boy from the passage?
A.Bad but kind.B.Naughty (淘气的) but clever.
C.Bad and naughty.D.Kind and naughty.
4. What does the underlined word “change” mean (意思是) in the passage?
A.找零B.交换C.改变D.金钱
5. Which of the following (下面的) is true?
A.The little boy likes math very much.
B.The clerk doesn’t know how much the things are.
C.The little boy doesn’t want to buy any school things.
D.The clerk writes the numbers on the boy’s homework.
2023-12-19更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省省直辖县级行政单位济源一中附属初中等2校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文介绍了几种健康饮食的建议。

6 . Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice (建议) about healthy eating.

Eat with other people. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is good and delicious.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water. Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important (重要的) meal of the day. If you don’t have the habit of eating breakfast, you’ll be tired easily.

Eat healthy snacks (零食) like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat an ice cream for a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late. Eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How many pieces of advice about healthy eating does the writer give us?
A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.
2. Which snack is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A.Salad.B.Fruits.C.Cheese.D.Ice cream.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Snacks are bad for our health.
B.We can eat three snacks between three meals.
C.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
D.We should have dinner at least 2 hours before going to bed.
4. When should Tim eat dinner if he goes to bed at 10 p. m. according to the passage?
A.At 7 p. m.B.At 8 p. m.C.At 9 p. m.D.At 10 p. m.
5. What does the passage tell us?
A.Where to eat.B.How to eat.C.Why to eat.D.When to eat.
2023-12-19更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省省直辖县级行政单位济源一中附属初中等2校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一所学校食堂三餐的食物和价格。

7 . Redleaf International School Dining Hall (食堂)

Breakfast:
6:30 a. m.—7:30 p. m.
Lunch:
11:00 a. m.—1:00 p. m.
Dinner:
5:00 p.m.—6:30 p. m.
Milk¥4Rice¥2Vegetable salad¥2
An egg¥2A hamburger¥6Fruit salad¥3
Bread¥3Cola¥3Chicken¥8
Food on Sale
MondayTuesdayThursday
An egg¥1A hamburger¥3Chicken¥4
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What can you have for four yuan for breakfast?
A.Rice.B.An egg.C.Bread.D.Milk.
2. When is an egg only one yuan?
A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday.D.On Friday.
3. How much does Tom need if he eats vegetable salad and chicken for dinner on Thursday?
A.¥6.B.¥8.C.¥10.D.¥12.
4. What can you have for lunch?
A.Rice, an egg and chicken.B.A hamburger, rice and cola.
C.Milk, rice and a hamburger.D.Vegetable salad, cola and bread.
5. Where can we find this passage?
A.In a store.B.In a school.C.In a library.D.In a restaurant.
2023-12-19更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省省直辖县级行政单位济源一中附属初中等2校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的学校生活情况。
8 . 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Dear Michael,

How are you?     1     Let me tell you now.

In the morning, we have four classes. At 8:00, we have the first class. It is always math, English or Chinese.     2     Why? Because I love numbers very much. The second class begins at 9:00. After the class, we have a break (课间休息).     3     The next two classes are from 10:00 to 11:45. And then we have lunch in the school dining hall at 12: 00. I like to eat food there. In the afternoon, we always have P. E., art or music.     4     In the P. E. class, I can play sports. How interesting! Our classes finish at 4:00. Then we can go home.

    5     What about your school days?

Yours,

Zhao Wei

A.My favorite subject is math.
B.My school days are busy but interesting.
C.I always play games with my classmates.
D.Do you want to know about my school days?
E.I love these subjects because they are relaxing.
文章大意:本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈,努力实现自己航天梦的故事。

9 . After working as a backup (后补的) crew member for 24 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming’ s dream is finally coming true—he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. They started on November 29th, 2022.

Deng Qingming, 57 years old, was born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Province. He has four younger brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as a pilot at a flight colloge in Hebei Province. After he graduated in November 1987, the young pilot went to a fighter jet regiment (战斗机团) in Jilin Province. He became the first member of the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998 with 13 other pilots, but Deng is also the last one of the country’s first group of 14 astronauts to be sent into space. After joining the PLA Astronaut Division, Deng spent almost all of his time training and has hoped to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X, XI and XIII missions (任务). “Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work. Only when the crew returns to Earth will my mission be finished.” Deng once said. When training for Shenzhou XI mission in 2016, Deng and another astronaut had to stay in a spacecraft simulator no bigger than 10 square meters for 33 days. They had no showers and stood loud noise and strong light as they tried to sleep. No matter how difficult the road to space is, Deng never once thought of giving up.

He is a great hero and people all like him very much.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Deng Qingming was born in ________.
A.1956B.1966C.1998D.2022
2. What does the underlined word “graduated” mean in Chinese?
A.学习B.驾驶C.讨论D.毕业
3. What did Deng Qingming do as a backupt?
A.He did nothing.
B.He was sent into space.
C.He took showers and slept well.
D.He trained hard with other astronauts.
4. What’s the right order according to the text?
a. He trained for Shenzhou XI mission with another astronaut.
b. He became one of the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division.
c. Deng performed his first space mission in the Shenzhou XV spaċeship.
d. Deng Qingming joined the PLA Air Force and started training as a pilot.
A.d-b-a-cB.c-b-d-a
C.d-a-b-cD.c-a-b-d
5. Which word can best describe Deng Qingming?
A.Kind.B.Strong-willed.C.Outgoing.D.Famous.
2023-11-27更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省省直辖县级行政单位济源市梨林三中等2校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三则关于运动的广告:南希健身房,冰上世界和水上世界。

10 . All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports.

Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads and they may help you.

Nancy’s Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight
25/hour
Private coaches (You need to pay another $20 each hour if you need)
Opening time: Saturday and Sunday
Tel:455-6223
Water World
Opening time:
9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday
8:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.on weekends
Adults:$10
Children (aged 15 and under):$7
Tel:215-1829
Come to Water World!
Two pools for children
Two large pools for adults
Two restaurants with delicious food
Three shops with swimming things, drinks,
umbrellas
Ice World
Have fun skating here!
$20/hour for children
$30/hour for adults
$45/hour for an adult with a child
Tel:886-8252

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do?
A.To learn to skate.B.To enjoy swimming.
C.To keep healthy.D.To eat delicious food.
2. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating.
A.$45B.$50
C.$90D.$100
3. People can go to Water World at ________.
A.8:00 a. m. on TuesdayB.3:30 p. m. on Saturday
C.9:30 p. m. on MondayD.8:00 a. m. on Sunday
4. You can call ________ if you want to swim.
A.455-6223B.886-8252
C.215-1829D.215-1892
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Ice World is only for adults.
B.You can do sports in the three places.
C.There are four large pools for adults in Water World.
D.People can ask private coaches to teach them for free in Nancy’s Gym.
2023-11-27更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省省直辖县级行政单位济源市梨林三中等2校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般