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文章大意:本文主要介绍了“祝融火星车”这个名字的来历,它的外观以及它的意义。
1 .

Zhurong, the name of China’s Mars rover(火星车), was announced on April 24th, 2021, China’s Space Day. The name of Zhurong comes from a character in ancient Chinese stories.

The way it was named is the same as other space programs like Chang’e, Tianwen and Beidou. In ancient Chinese stories, Zhurong is a fire god. He is a proud man dressed in the soldier’s clothes, holding a sword and riding on a large tiger. And he is famous for stopping his son from causing floods for humans successfully. Besides, according to the words’ Chinese meanings, “Zhu” means “wish”, which can be used to express the good wishes for humans’ study of the universe(宇宙). And “rong” means “integration”, which shows Chinese people would like to use the space with other countries peacefully, and to build a community with a shared future for human beings.

Zhurong, the Mars rover, is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels(太阳能面板)and it can move at 200 meters an hour on the planet’s surface. With six scientific instruments, it can work for at least three months. On the Mars, ▲      such as the make-up of the planet’s surface, the weather and environment conditions on the Mars. Zhurong shows that China’s space programs have taken a huge step forward again.

1. Zhurong, Chang’e, Tianwen and Beidou are all the names of Chinese ________.
A.paintingsB.IT programsC.poemsD.space programs
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “integration” in Chinese?
A.容忍B.象征C.融合D.担当
3. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is ________.
A.when Zhurong got its nameB.why Zhurong is a fire god
C.what Zhurong looks likeD.how Zhurong got its name
4. Which can be the best sentence for ?
A.it will get an unforgettable memory
B.our country will step farther and farther
C.it can do a lot of surveys and collect information
D.you could see all kinds of robots with different skills
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Humans don’t want to study the universe.
B.Zhurong can work for only three months.
C.China wants to use the space with other countries peacefully.
D.Zhurong is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 200 kilograms.
阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 困难(0.15) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了立春这个节气,介绍了它的意义以及跟它有关的习俗。
2 .

①The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on February 4, which coincided with “Lichun,” the first of the 24 solar terms(节气)in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, showing the start of spring. “Lichun” also became an important element at the opening ceremony.

Lichun is called “Start of Spring” in English. It is the first solar term in the year. It also shows the change of the season and marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The date for Lichun usually comes on February 4 or February 5 in solar calendar. After Lichun, days become longer and nights become shorter, while weather is getting warmer. The following is some information about this solar term.

Stand the egg

③In China, it is said that the egg can be set up on the first day of the spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of spring, he will have good luck in the future. Try to stand eggs today on your own. If you succeed in the challenge, it means good luck is coming.

Hold a special ceremony(仪式)

④People in China began holding a special ceremony on the day of Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. In ancient China, people mainly lived on farming, and the change of seasons greatly influenced farming. Spring is the season for planting. After Lichun farmers may start to work in the field. And vitality(活力)heads back to all lives. For city people, time has come for them to do outdoor activities and enjoy warm sunshine.

Eat special food—Chunjuan

⑤People try to eat something new to keep the spring. There has been a long history of eating chunjuan during Lichun. People will wrap some vegetables with chunjuan. Besides enjoying chunjuan with vegetables, farmers will also send chunjuan as presents to each other.

1. Which of the following Chinese poem is about Lichun?
A.泥牛鞭散六街尘,生菜挑来叶叶春B.桂轮开子夜,萤火照空时
C.闻道新年入山里,蛰虫惊动春风起D.露从今夜白,月是故乡明
2. The purpose of making the egg stand is ________.
A.to be healthyB.to have good luckC.just for funD.to succeed
3. In ancient China, what influenced farming greatly according to the passage?
A.Warm sunshine.B.The change of seasons.C.The planting skills.D.The outdoor activities.
4. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of this passage?(①=Paragraph 1)
A.B.C.D.
5. You may find the passage in ________.
A.B.C.D.
2022-04-07更新 | 329次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年贵州省遵义市红花岗区中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 困难(0.15) |
真题
3 . Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP

on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code(二维码)on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.
Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
1. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A.Most people in cities don’t drive.
B.Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.
C.Bike-sharing is invented in China.
D.Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.
2. If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first .
A.download an APP and pay for the trip
B.have a smart phone and download an APP
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
3. The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means in Chinese.
A.喜欢B.收藏C.爱惜D.购买
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A.Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.
B.Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.
C.Sharing bikes may be stolen.
D.Bike-sharing is very cheap.
5. What’s the writer’s attitude towards bike-sharing?
A.Convenient.B.Doubtful.
C.Worried.D.Unnecessary.
2018-07-16更新 | 608次组卷 | 3卷引用:贵州省安顺市2018年中考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约390词) | 困难(0.15) |
真题 名校

4 . “Let’ s go wrestling ,Dad!”《(   摔跤吧,爸爸!》) is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells

a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name’s Mahavir. In real life, he is called“the father of India women wrestling”because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.

A very famous Indian actor, Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him to play this role. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put   on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time.

Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals   a day including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.

It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less and drink more. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and do it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needs.

The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.

1. From the passage, what is Aamir Khan’s job?
A.A player.B.An actor.C.A director.D.A coach.
2. Why is Mahavir called “the father of Indian women wrestling”?
A.Because he is a very famous Indian player.
B.Because he played a role in the movie “let’s go wrestling, Dad!”
C.Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.
D.Because he became strong in short time.
3. What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan?
① He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong.
② He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts.
③ To be fat, he ate too much food.
④ Finally, he succeeded.
A.③②①④B.②③④①C.②①④③D.②③①④
4. Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage?
A.“let’s go wrestling, Dad! ” is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.
B.He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.
C.In order to act well, he trained so hard.
D.He tried to playa perfect role in the movie.
5. According to the acting experience of Aamir Khan ,what can we learn ?
A.Where there is a will, there is a way.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Many hands make work light.
D.The fatter,the better.
2018-06-28更新 | 671次组卷 | 4卷引用:贵州省安顺市2018年中考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 困难(0.15) |
5 . This is a talk by a London taxi driver.
“I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years.Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.”
“It's a nice job most of time.I can meet a lot of people.I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day.I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.”
“I usually go home between two o'clock and three o'clock in the morning.”
“Some very strange things happened late at night.One day I was taking a woman home from a party.She had her little dog with her.When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her keys.So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window.”
“I waited and waited.After half an hour of ringing the bell, I decided to find out what was happening.I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.The next thing I knew was that the police came.They thought I was a thief.” “Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!”
1. The driver always worked at night because it was easier to ________.
A.driveB.make moneyC.climb in through the window
2. The woman climbed in through the window because ________.
A.she wanted to have a sleepB.she couldn't find her keys
C.she didn't want to pay the driver
3. The story happened ________.
A.in the afternoonB.late at nightC.20 miles outside London
4. The driver climbed in through the window to ________.
A.return the dog to the womanB.see what was happening in the house
C.phone the police
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The driver left the dog in the car.B.The police made a mistake.
C.The woman had no money to pay the driver.
2018-02-12更新 | 571次组卷 | 3卷引用:2017-2018学年八年级下册Unit 8综合水平测试英语试题
6 . If you want to see a thing well, touching can help you to “see” it better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass ball is. When you learn all these about the ball, you really see it well. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the differences between two different coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music?They must like to feel the sounds of music. All children soon learn what “Don't touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things that we might buy. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or hard floor. All feel different under your feet.
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show.   There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body and the air on your skin. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!
1. The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A.a round glass ball
B.a smooth and cool glass ball
C.a smooth, cool and heavy glass ball
D.a round, smooth, cool and heavy glass ball
2. By touching things, you can ________.
A.have a strange feelingB.know how to reach out your hands
C.tell the differences between themD.tell what colors they really are
3. When people buy things in shops, what do they often do?
A.Try them on first.B.Put their right hands on them.
C.Just have a look.D.Feel and touch them.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.People don't have to learn to touch.
B.Our skin may help us enjoy music.
C.By touching things, we can learn more about them.
D.Most people touch things to see them well.
5. What is the best title for the text?
A.Feeling by SeeingB.To See or to Feel
C.To See Better—TouchD.Ways of Touching
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 困难(0.15) |

7 . Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mother’s Day. And just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers, presents from their shops.   

By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some have Children’s Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father‘s Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do-buy a Father’s Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present-not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father’s Day present for their grandfathers.   

The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.

1. Father’s Day was started just because ________.
A.there was a Mother’s DayB.there was a Children’s Day
C.people liked their fathers a lotD.fathers were more important
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Many countries have a Father‘s Day.
B.Father’s Day has a long history.
C.Father’s Day has become important in North America.
D.Maybe Father’s Day will become popular before too long.
3. In America, people have a Father’s Day to ________.
A.go shopping with their fathersB.help their fathers do something
C.show their love to their fathersD.get money from their fathers
4. On Father’s Day, shopkeepers always want ________.
A.people to buy as many presents as possible
B.children to buy presents only for their fathers
C.women to buy presents only for their husbands
D.grandchildren to buy a Father’s Day present only for their grandfathers
5. It can be learned from the article that ________.
A.the writer is against Father’s Day
B.many countries have a Father’s Day
C.shopkeepers can get more money on Father’s Day than usual
D.We don‘t need to have a Father’s Day
2017-06-07更新 | 151次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省安顺市2017年初中毕业模拟考试(四)英语试卷
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 困难(0.15) |

8 . When an big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12,many houses fell down. After the earthquake,all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.   

One Sunday,when I was reading a newspaper,a special picture touched(触动)me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins,Brad and Brett,and three-year-old Meghan. "We have so much,and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.

I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this,I encouraged(鼓励) the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out his old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy,her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh,dear,I said, ―You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.Meghan said,―Lucy makes me happy,Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy,too.       

I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more,but harder to give what we cherish(珍爱),isn't it?

1. The writer has ________children.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
2. The underlined word "donate" probably means_______.
A.捐赠B.丢掉C.展出D.放好
3. Lucy is the name of ________.
A.a girlB.a gameC.a dollD.an earthquake
4. Which of the following is TURE?
A.An earthquake happened in the writer's hometown.
B.The writer didn't let Meghan give her much-loved doll at last.
C.The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.
D.The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.
5. What's the best title of this passage?
A.A Family Story.B.The Spirit(精神) of Giving.
C.The way of helping others.D.A Sad Experience.
2017-06-07更新 | 152次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省安顺市2017年初中毕业模拟考试(四)英语试卷
阅读理解-判断(约160词) | 困难(0.15) |
9 . 阅读短文,根据短文内容,判断文后的句子,对写T,错写F。

In many English families, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥),eggs or bread, and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. First they have soup(汤), then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper, and all these meals are very simple.

1. Many English people have three meals a day.
2. For breakfast, people eat porridge, eggs or bread, and drink tea or coffee.
3. People have lunch at one o’clock.
4. Afternoon tea is at about half past seven.
5. Some English people have dinner at noon (中午,正午).
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 困难(0.15) |
名校

10 . Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem:" Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除)because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.

What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:

◆Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

◆Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.

◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people           .
A.save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year
B.throw away lots of food every year
C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
2. From the third paragraph, we know that           .
A.we have too much food to feed people in the world
B.there were 925 million people in developing countries
C.because of hunger, six million children die every year
D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year
3. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude(得出结论)that           .
A.all Chinese people are generous
B.Chinese people always waste food
C.Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D.everyone should get into the habit of saving food
4. What should we do to save food in our daily life?
A.When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
B.Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.
5. What's the main topic of the passage?
A.Don't waste food.
B.Many people die of hunger.
C.Don't be picky about food.
D.Eat all the food you order.
共计 平均难度:一般