1 . 我国古代数学著作《九章算术》中记载:斜解立方,得两堑堵.其意思是:一个长方体沿对角面一分为二,得到两个一模一样的堑堵.如图,在长方体
中,
,
,
,将长方体
沿平面
一分为二,得到堑堵
,下列结论正确的序号为______ .
①点C到平面
的距离等于
;
②
与平面
所成角的正弦值为
;
③堑堵
外接球的表面积为
;
④堑堵
没有内切球.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/efc6e4b936d7a800e839a30c3839574d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e65a3e478bb87d094e3a0af30dd10ae8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f3e58edd1f900ca82bb2a3058293f52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/679748eab882a6be0fefd2cc300349a4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b5b14d74bdf9ed7c45b2e754b7ccc4f.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/4/2/203cf047-3c7e-43ff-9a8e-fb0157d5f7d4.png?resizew=233)
①点C到平面
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/679748eab882a6be0fefd2cc300349a4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81365a3726621b6557bd26f3a1a51cae.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/588eb9393564a33552c4b2e8de837ca5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15a24acb11fac4bcf6a86e3e9223a48b.png)
③堑堵
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b5b14d74bdf9ed7c45b2e754b7ccc4f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f08a01aed02ce1eaf1aaefaa0342b7ad.png)
④堑堵
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b5b14d74bdf9ed7c45b2e754b7ccc4f.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2 . 《九章算术·商功》:“斜解立方,得两壍堵(qiàn dǔ).斜解壍堵,其一为阳马,一为鳖臑(biē nào).阳马居二,鳖臑居一,不易之率也.”文中所述可用下图表示:
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/1/14/2894203289747456/2895176848777216/STEM/8c0d64b8-e798-4905-a031-747276d8fa23.png?resizew=384)
则几何体“鳖臑”的四个面中,直角三角形的个数为_______ ;若上图中的“立方”是棱长为1的正方体,则
的中点到直线
的距离等于________ .
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/1/14/2894203289747456/2895176848777216/STEM/8c0d64b8-e798-4905-a031-747276d8fa23.png?resizew=384)
则几何体“鳖臑”的四个面中,直角三角形的个数为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0d8772aa893a9c1d40f714cb25701701.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e539f26ed5e0b20ff7220559324869a4.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
解题方法
3 . 《九章算术》作为中国古代数学专著之一,在其“商功”篇内记载:“斜解立方,得两堑堵.斜解堑堵,其一为阳马,一为鳖臑.”鳖臑是我国古代数学对四个面均为直角三角形的四面体的统称.如图所示,
是长方体.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/1/2/6a84f643-7a0a-48be-a06e-2c4d86274256.png?resizew=133)
(1)求证:三棱锥
为鳖臑;
(2)若
,
,
,求三棱锥
的表面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/1/2/6a84f643-7a0a-48be-a06e-2c4d86274256.png?resizew=133)
(1)求证:三棱锥
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d38593653bedb845ecfa820806a29a1e.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d2c15801fee2405573677484f5dcfa4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d0d5a2cd05e4476fc72271e8fdb59a9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e55a2310cbba5e050488cd9296eb195d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d38593653bedb845ecfa820806a29a1e.png)
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名校
4 . 如图,在堑堵
中(注:堑堵是一长方体沿不在同一面上的相对两棱斜解所得的几何体,即两底面为直角三角形的直三棱柱,最早的文字记载见于《九章算术》商功章),已知
平面
,
,
,点
、
分别是线段
、
的中点.
平面
;
(2)求直线
与平面
所成角的余弦值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b40ed494a8aa0304858a5f6919ac2ae5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5845ccc0d735dc14c92a8926d9b1def6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f8e9ec412ea0355e4e5cd06c60e5fee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f90e17995e2f71e297d94ae51c7e5b1f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fa6cb992b6faad4744f85d73a3b76dd5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ee8456443402a25b1e25d35ff7e1c98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7592c4f01c8e06c7ee90df5b9413a9f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
(2)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ee8456443402a25b1e25d35ff7e1c98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e168672b47d7e64dc1b404f8882c7dcf.png)
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2023-08-02更新
|
916次组卷
|
7卷引用:浙江省宁波市慈溪市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末数学试题
浙江省宁波市慈溪市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末数学试题辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中数学试题(已下线)压轴题立体几何新定义题(九省联考第19题模式)练(已下线)第四章 立体几何解题通法 专题二 升维法 微点3 升维法综合训练【培优版】(已下线)第六章 突破立体几何创新问题 专题一 交汇中国古代文化 微点1 与中国古代文化遗产有关的立体几何问题(一)【基础版】(已下线)重难点专题13 轻松搞定线面角问题-【帮课堂】(苏教版2019必修第二册)(已下线)专题08立体几何期末14种常考题型归类(1)-期末真题分类汇编(人教B版2019必修第四册)
解题方法
5 . 《九章算术·商功》:“斜解立方,得两堑堵.斜解堑堵,其一为阳马,一为鳖臑.阳马居二,鳖臑居一,不易之率也.合两鳖臑三而一,验之以棊,其形露矣.”刘徽注:“此术臑者,背节也,或曰半阳马,其形有似鳖肘,故以名云.中破阳马,得两鳖臑,鳖臑之起数,数同而实据半,故云六而一即得.”
如图,在鳖臑ABCD中,侧棱AB⊥底面BCD;
(1)若
,
,
,试求异面直线AC与BD所成角的余弦值.
(2)若
,
,点P在棱AC上运动.试求
面积的最小值.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/7/22/84152742-e106-43ca-a408-c3b4449bce08.png?resizew=416)
如图,在鳖臑ABCD中,侧棱AB⊥底面BCD;
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/7/22/6476cb57-a508-4f63-868c-6a74790b42f7.png?resizew=301)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ced06b71073e1bb777f326f06016ce17.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef0402dd5ae3db10281f9f1e11738bcb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/037b342a682cbd4241855a243da3c016.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ff9c7cbcc38b28d45c8539710e5b260a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a2e1ab67f8e48ad3340cf9d165cd75f0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acee03d4bb4667b6c345221b6c9b0fa4.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
6 . 《九章算术·商功》:“斜解立方,得两堑堵.斜解堑堵,其一为阳马,一为鳖臑.阳马居二,鳖臑居一,不易之率也.合两鳖臑三而一,验之以棊,其形露矣.”刘徽注:“此术臑者,背节也,或曰半阳马,其形有似鳖肘,故以名云.中破阳马,得两鳖臑,鳖臑之起数,数同而实据半,故云六而一即得.”
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/27/e5993170-2f4e-4cc5-b942-25e82698d51b.png?resizew=444)
如图,在鳖臑ABCD中,侧棱
底面BCD;
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/27/a607565f-9b51-4909-854f-36d57edfe0e2.png?resizew=340)
(1)若
,
,
,
,求证:
;
(2)若
,
,
,试求异面直线AC与BD所成角的余弦.
(3)若
,
,点P在棱AC上运动.试求
面积的最小值.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/27/e5993170-2f4e-4cc5-b942-25e82698d51b.png?resizew=444)
如图,在鳖臑ABCD中,侧棱
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21f9157fce2a8339d281178c7c0bccbe.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/27/a607565f-9b51-4909-854f-36d57edfe0e2.png?resizew=340)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bd6a2b112facda441f4e34bf5c145fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00be7c72b7d222730571ce5d7c288eba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c125d80008eed00b5bf47dc5df47246.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e468b7ccc9795b5feb53ad072e597b34.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/78f2b8dcbb2f7c2047896bc7aecc22bf.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ced06b71073e1bb777f326f06016ce17.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef0402dd5ae3db10281f9f1e11738bcb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/037b342a682cbd4241855a243da3c016.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ff9c7cbcc38b28d45c8539710e5b260a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a2e1ab67f8e48ad3340cf9d165cd75f0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acee03d4bb4667b6c345221b6c9b0fa4.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
7 . 国家主席习近平指出:中国优秀传统文化有着丰富的哲学思想、人文精神、教化思想、道德理念等,可以为人们认识和改造世界提供有益启迪.我们要善于把弘扬优秀传统文化和发展现实文化有机统一起来,在继承中发展,在发展中继承.《九章算术》作为中国古代数学专著之一,在其“商功”篇内记载:“斜解立方,得两堑堵,斜解堑堵,其一为阳马,一为鳖臑”.刘徽注解为:“此术臑者,背节也,或曰半阳马,其形有似鳖肘,故以名云”. 鳖臑,是我国古代数学对四个面均为直角三角形的四面体的统称.在四面体
中,PA⊥平面ACB.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/10/24/58c3ca96-ee25-4cb8-8cc9-cb263cb93982.png?resizew=314)
(1)如图1,若D、E分别是PC、PB边的的中点,求证:DE
平面ABC;
(2)如图2,若
,垂足为C,且
,求直线PB与平面APC所成角的大小;
(3)如图2,若平面APC⊥平面BPC,求证:四面体
为鳖臑.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f44cc3030c28fdf4776b1a29c5df7c.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/10/24/58c3ca96-ee25-4cb8-8cc9-cb263cb93982.png?resizew=314)
(1)如图1,若D、E分别是PC、PB边的的中点,求证:DE
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb31ef428bd9de9bc875b343feded3c7.png)
(2)如图2,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef336bafe4e08c983d0286c13182d81d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6bf93402a48635572cbaadc2513ecd5.png)
(3)如图2,若平面APC⊥平面BPC,求证:四面体
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f44cc3030c28fdf4776b1a29c5df7c.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2022-10-20更新
|
143次组卷
|
2卷引用:四川省泸州市龙马高中2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考数学(理)试题
名校
8 . 国家主席习近平指出:中国优秀传统文化有着丰富的哲学思想、人文精神、教化思想、道德理念等,可以为人们认识和改造世界提供有益启迪.我们要善于把弘扬优秀传统文化和发展现实文化有机统一起来,在继承中发展,在发展中继承.《九章算术》作为中国古代数学专著之一,在其“商功”篇内记载:“斜解立方,得两壍堵.斜解壍堵,其一为阳马,一为鳖臑”.刘徽注解为:“此术臑者,背节也,或曰半阳马,其形有似鳖肘,故以名云”.鳖臑,是我国古代数学对四个面均为直角三角形的四面体的统称.在四面体
中,
平面
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/7/9/2760356260454400/2761304616468480/STEM/acdd4b31b8504295b1d47e95e3567ddf.png?resizew=455)
(1)如图1,若
、
、
分别是
、
、
三边的的中点,
在
上,且
,求证:
平面
;
(2)如图2,若
,垂足为
,且
,
,
,求直线
与平面
所成角的大小;
(3)如图2,若平面
平面
,求证:四面体
为鳖臑.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e9e1bf2cc650448488a19c6301125b31.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccd4fd4b7a4d6b8ca0c5827c055a9ce7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9cf468f5132e14ee1d8cc766808b11af.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/7/9/2760356260454400/2761304616468480/STEM/acdd4b31b8504295b1d47e95e3567ddf.png?resizew=455)
(1)如图1,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd33764ff4efddfe11a98a609753715c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2be49c37e30a3ced0364c3e74d8c687.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48f3c9abbd78e9a6840ee5f30381daac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dec0d25fa88ea9f0b003b83b7e2fe88a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f28f9f503c0a023ed7e78e48123cc95.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
(2)如图2,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d900531973c546625694146fa1509ab9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/618c5704137191d21172232bdb26b4d8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68b40d0d2f3cdd8981bb792ad87efb42.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71807a35b3170fce28ee6edf4c00d083.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2be49c37e30a3ced0364c3e74d8c687.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf4c26f3f4d96117f087400a0f32ece8.png)
(3)如图2,若平面
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1095b030f441de5fb223781b00f3dd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aeb5255e2159617505e0c87d01437a57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e9e1bf2cc650448488a19c6301125b31.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2021-07-10更新
|
391次组卷
|
2卷引用:四川省成都市第七中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试数学试题