1 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求
的普通方程和
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设直线
与
轴相交于点
,动点
在
上,点
满足
,点
的轨迹为
,试判断曲线
与曲线
是否有公共点.若有公共点,求出其直角坐标;若没有公共点,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abcd836f0076cf49d2f627dc0e18c59e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bc455bd060fcaad68ab763dba95fd579.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d788a8f1a85eda30184e507bb7bd47bc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
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名校
2 . 直线
被曲线
(
为参数)截得的弦长为
,则实数
的值为_______
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/292fc234260672633fd445545a932553.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a89efbc9a30e9f3e9ee4201a6fb9030.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38387ba1cadfd3dfc4dea4ca9f613cea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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3卷引用:云南省文山州广南县第一中学校2024届高三上学期第一次省统测数学模拟试题
3 . 在直角坐标系
中,椭圆
的中心为原点,焦点在
轴上,长轴长为4,离心率为
.以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出椭圆
的一个参数方程和直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)已知
是椭圆
上一点,
是直线
上一点,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/860884c0017c8bceb5b0edff796c144f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b8d1d9c9ccc8a711de3489f8522a1bd.png)
(1)写出椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d44e8bc37ed03f44470762748a8f942a.png)
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4 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线C的参数方程为
(t为参数),以坐标原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立坐标系.
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若点
为曲线C上的两点,且满足
,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8bb7bb48e7f78e28265c8658f531787b.png)
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/206327ae7f80a568b17de820c579fd05.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3310efe4ff72659a7c55b70d7e68ce64.png)
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4卷引用:云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2023届高三上学期月考(六)数学(理)试题
云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2023届高三上学期月考(六)数学(理)试题(已下线)专题12-1 参数方程与极坐标归类-1(已下线)专题12-1 参数方程与极坐标归类-2四川省达州市开江县开江中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第6次模拟数学试题
5 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程与曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)判断曲线
与曲线
公共点的个数,并说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/707de5b35fff1aaf2ceebd5f3c8cce72.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/77b1b0b0e75670d18731ddb7ad12e1a8.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)判断曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
6 . 极坐标是指在平面内取一个定点O,叫极点,引一条射线
,叫做极轴,再选定一个长度单位和角度的正方向(通常取逆时针方向).对于平面内任何一点M,用
表示线段
的长度,
表示从
到
的角度,有序数对
就叫点M的极坐标.我们经常以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴,从而可以进行直角坐标和极坐标的转化.如直角坐标
的极坐标形式为
,极坐标方程
的直角坐标方程为
.则以下说法正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e5af20b2f8c1fba4470f9650989e51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd40398a8a965a4ae623a2ab2131a9c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaf3369e0ea90e8d5cf4b6b3c45c0fd8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8fe211e0dea7a44863e5e1706633c3aa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e5af20b2f8c1fba4470f9650989e51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaf3369e0ea90e8d5cf4b6b3c45c0fd8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/281203d3201719fb8d47c399ceeea53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8410a8c1e5ebb292cb6bd4ebc2b77db9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d8dfc7cd9f30b06fb65c2bb3b211249.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35b9f330116fcfe8a3ecc13344d609b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/192c5142e2d6fccf1ddc6984a635f8f5.png)
A.直角坐标![]() ![]() |
B.极坐标![]() ![]() |
C.直角坐标方程![]() ![]() |
D.极坐标方程![]() ![]() |
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2卷引用:云南师范大学附属中学2023届高三上学期第四次月考数学试题
7 . 已知曲线
的极坐标方程是
,以极点
为平面直角坐标系的原点,极轴为
轴的正半轴,建立平面直角坐标系,在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
.
(1)写出
的直角坐标方程和
的参数方程;
(2)设
分别为
上的任意一点,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ddac0c5dc162a6cd433b421bc7f0b796.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7795aec93c2c7ac2fd93e6747ca6516c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/671509ea05a51a108ad2c2bba7963dcd.png)
(1)写出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f44755c5fee4b90266eac73ad47a128.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d6a20246e1341dda48f2c79a68740be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/084cf5ffced059f5653ee2a1023518b7.png)
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名校
解题方法
8 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
是参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和极坐标方程;
(2)若点
、
在曲线
上,且
,求
的面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d259d7eb1820afb827b320532866e60.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3adeb57920405a9f1341fb6a21868c0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea1f0417d8269f01d8e0bc1a8756e2ac.png)
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2022-08-06更新
|
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2卷引用:云南民族大学附属中学2022届高三高考押题卷二数学(理)试题
名校
9 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,以原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.曲线
:
,点
的极坐标为
,过点
的直线
与曲线
交于A,
两点
(1)求曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f121fe1d6e91a3f3b68b30b9c79c836.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8690c82392dfcafce7c0ddc29fb8a7d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/559d66fd8b309fd440ce9bda78a579c9.png)
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3卷引用:云南省师范大学附属中学2022届高三下学期高考适应性月考卷(十)数学(文)试题
云南省师范大学附属中学2022届高三下学期高考适应性月考卷(十)数学(文)试题云南省师范大学附属中学2022届高三下学期高考适应性月考卷(十)数学(理)试题(已下线)云南师范大学附属中学2022届高三高考适应性月考卷(十一)数学(理)试题
10 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),直线的
普通方程为
,以O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求
与
的极坐标方程;
(2)在极坐标系中,射线
与
,
分别交于点A,B(异于极点),若
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c12d9f29e2a29c6d6ecba66eb2e9118.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c960fc862fd36db83082f5c50cd604b.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)在极坐标系中,射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5fc93d75b389831128b343cd940f1474.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bd945fbfb48aab13eba34749ca5d0cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
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2022-05-11更新
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