名校
解题方法
1 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程;
(2)直线
与曲线
交于点
,求线段
的长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a47c855591777126d117511f0c3295f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f48b60bb02a6f391f379d06e4d244d4b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2 . 在直角坐标系
中,
是过
且倾斜角为
的一条直线,又以坐标原点
为极点,
的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出直线
的参数方程,并将曲线
的极坐标方程化为直角坐标方程;
(2)若直线
与曲线
在
轴的右侧有两个交点
,过点
作
的平行线,交
于
两点,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d5c10f14aae6fb21e047ecb39cdf40c0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dcd857fdf83c7bf71883cfdd0c79a13a.png)
(1)写出直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91e1e4115d78e625e9e0f47cdade3286.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ee0d26766290953a9f5f7ad7791e40b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c0f067a2a348ceb24a408f82992eab8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44f461f01e01ed785cdd10a846b64dd5.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-06-01更新
|
209次组卷
|
4卷引用:江西师范大学附属中学2023届高三三模考试数学(理)试题
名校
3 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以O为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求C的直角坐标方程以及C与y轴交点的极坐标;
(2)若直线
与C交于点A,B,与
轴交于点P,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/53f015d2ddf2146636a2f7565a380112.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9bec39a5f5021d0b06208814334e6c63.png)
(1)求C的直角坐标方程以及C与y轴交点的极坐标;
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7384b9afcef2d86a87eee0c66f383052.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-05-26更新
|
740次组卷
|
7卷引用:江西省南昌市部分学校2023届高三模拟考前押题模拟预测数学(理)试题
名校
4 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,圆C的参数方程为
为参数),以O为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求圆C的极坐标方程;
(2)AB是圆C上的两点,且∠AOB=
,求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb01cf0dbc9941a7e217eb13976c9cdd.png)
(1)求圆C的极坐标方程;
(2)AB是圆C上的两点,且∠AOB=
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/037fb348109dc2063a268b10eb925a57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/866b81a8384cce4f24867baca2e6820c.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-05-25更新
|
732次组卷
|
6卷引用:江西省稳派联考2023届高三模拟预测数学(理)试题
名校
5 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以
为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,射线
与曲线
交于点
,将射线
绕极点顺时针方向旋转
与曲线
交于点
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)求
的面积的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/928b5cae1f1f6073dccf9243fce5f0c1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c54258755a1798a586a77765e2b0066.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaf3369e0ea90e8d5cf4b6b3c45c0fd8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d49f8a63ddbca52039fa9ab44cda6b29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d4f02028a3847c4807c2d3cf0ea7efb8.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-05-19更新
|
248次组卷
|
2卷引用:江西省贵溪市实验中学2023届高三下学期第四次月考数学(文)试题
6 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(t为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35097824f3ec45d6bdf4092956412e2b.png)
(1)求曲线C的直角坐标方程和直线l的普通方程;
(2)若
与C交于M,N两点,点
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88a38dba8925a1d010cb9bc4f3c90295.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35097824f3ec45d6bdf4092956412e2b.png)
(1)求曲线C的直角坐标方程和直线l的普通方程;
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84e4c652fd34eb7de9dbf84d92c6e640.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/77684b3856f797403b2040c5dc73c2ce.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-05-12更新
|
495次组卷
|
3卷引用:江西省抚州市金溪县2023届高三高考仿真模拟考试数学(文)试题
7 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设点
,若直线
与曲线
相交于
,
两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67289c7d77154e147bc03381712ee5de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32ce86d323a15aed40a6da0278bb103b.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d6951479694aec937a712901634a5a4b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7384b9afcef2d86a87eee0c66f383052.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-05-12更新
|
701次组卷
|
2卷引用:江西省重点中学协作体2023届高三第二次联考数学(文)试题
名校
8 . 直线
(t为参数),圆
(极轴与x轴的非负半轴重合,且单位长度相同).
(1)求圆心C到直线l的距离;
(2)若直线l被圆C截得的弦长为
,求a的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c9cae9b7f4e91e9c80fcedffe8ba4b29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/362ba47e864eba162e8713c035ff9842.png)
(1)求圆心C到直线l的距离;
(2)若直线l被圆C截得的弦长为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3bc3aaad905bb6ce8bd82cf68ef275e1.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-05-01更新
|
449次组卷
|
5卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2023届高三下学期第三次模拟考试文科数学试卷
9 . 平面内到两定点距离之积为常数的点的轨迹称为卡西尼卵形线,它是1675年卡西尼研究土星及其卫星的运行规律时发现的,已知直角坐标系xoy中,M(-2,0),N(2,0),动点P满足
,则下列结论正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e8ef8a3ab9f962a7dcb23d047e47b96.png)
A.![]() ![]() | B.![]() ![]() |
C.P点横坐标的取值范围是![]() | D.![]() ![]() |
您最近一年使用:0次
10 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求
和
的直角坐标方程;
(2)求
上的点到
距离的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf501dbc6641fc5f49833bae2c8898fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8eb8ae0728062e369a3f80dd1af9ba82.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
您最近一年使用:0次