名校
解题方法
1 . 已知椭圆
的左、右焦点分别为
,
,离心率为
,过椭圆的左焦点
作不与x轴重合的直线MN与椭圆相交于M,N两点,
的周长为8,过点M作直线
的垂线ME,E为垂足.
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)证明:直线EN经过定点P,并求定点P的坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48da128547c4cf9745e8e4b99988a3db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5585a42c8f07ad90b94ace9db3d78994.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ae65a3b431bc5e09408beb3466908d6a.png)
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)证明:直线EN经过定点P,并求定点P的坐标.
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2 . 椭圆
的左、右焦点分别为
为椭圆上第一象限内的一点,且
与
轴相交于点
,离心率
,若
,则
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48da128547c4cf9745e8e4b99988a3db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76ed463bf16c78a4bbb9d3acff922afa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2fdf76b31f807b8f06ef830368a5e6c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/234e7679481ec0d01c915b7fbb71891d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d0b9446b82416dbd80040e8c210a7039.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5085e3cdef9ea6c564e079f745d6fdb.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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3 . 已知椭圆
的左顶点为A,上顶点为B,下顶点为C,若椭圆的
,三角形ABC的面积为2.
(1)求椭圆的标准方程;
(2)已知点D(0,2),直线AD交椭圆于点E,过点D的直线交椭圆于M,N两点,若直线CM与x轴交于P点,过E且平行于x轴的直线与BN交于Q点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48da128547c4cf9745e8e4b99988a3db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5de85df85401e7e8da683ea4a784963c.png)
(1)求椭圆的标准方程;
(2)已知点D(0,2),直线AD交椭圆于点E,过点D的直线交椭圆于M,N两点,若直线CM与x轴交于P点,过E且平行于x轴的直线与BN交于Q点,求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d7d58c9b3c6bc3617d7bdb13c26a9155.png)
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4 . 已知椭圆:
的左焦点为
,离心率为
为椭圆上关于
轴对称的两点,
,若
,则椭圆方程为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48da128547c4cf9745e8e4b99988a3db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6873565d80d8af1ad0cc736096664daa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/545553ecc074a6135b75c65617aabde7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/589760dbd8a79e3915da0ee98df41469.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
5 . 已知椭圆
:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d7aea48c44781a844b5c19191f70f61.png)
的左顶点为
,上下顶点为
,
,离心率为
.
(1)求椭圆
的方程
(2)设
点是椭圆
上一点,不与顶点重合,
满足四边形
是平行四边形,过点
作垂直
轴的直线交直线
于点
,再过
作垂直于
轴的直线交直线
于点
.求证:
,
,
三点共线.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d7aea48c44781a844b5c19191f70f61.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/434249d6640b0c1a712d215cf8b83d5c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/913f78382630e50543e5f7192cae3ed3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97c01fdc7bc471af0b264a04aef0823e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3220721702b0ad75e2e0e53267f47aa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/860884c0017c8bceb5b0edff796c144f.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d93a5fbf054f264803ff28b66dbcbcf2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b470c4e195cf7a07b7a331ce4b436e03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2451835b9ad821bc17a317bc0189a38.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
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解题方法
6 . 已知椭圆
:
的左、右焦点分别为
,
,长轴长为4,点
在椭圆
外,点
在椭圆
上,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a818c7b7f571f7173feb9b73424d5ffe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
A.![]() ![]() |
B.当椭圆![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.存在点![]() ![]() |
D.![]() |
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真题
解题方法
7 . 已知椭圆
椭圆的离心率
.左顶点为
,下顶点为
是线段
的中点,其中
.
(1)求椭圆方程.
(2)过点
的动直线与椭圆有两个交点
.在
轴上是否存在点
使得
.若存在求出这个
点纵坐标的取值范围,若不存在请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48da128547c4cf9745e8e4b99988a3db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d5c7316976a221c051a2c14df80b1347.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e0520e9675bc1b416e8b8f01eb69fd13.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b90e0f35eda1a729fed485f83da5ea9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d44315d3429e4d76842ecfc14f1ca949.png)
(1)求椭圆方程.
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85da0ed942362c124016fe477f3ded48.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5ad58997b9dc0b341c9af08f0cd1fbe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9c8fe61ae85722857b09c70b4ab9eb9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
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名校
解题方法
8 . 已知椭圆
的离心率为
,椭圆上的点到焦点的距离的最大值为3.
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)设A,B两点为椭圆C的左、右顶点,点P(异于左、右顶点)为椭圆C上一动点,直线PA,PB的斜率分别为
,
,求证:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/851a5d6ec23256f9b4a9e98aa92945fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)设A,B两点为椭圆C的左、右顶点,点P(异于左、右顶点)为椭圆C上一动点,直线PA,PB的斜率分别为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6defc43285a40f7ccb74c1cc04265eba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/423b7ae39db552e60ee8b1d27312306f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b881044b5c73db6fcce110525741b02.png)
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9 . 已知椭圆
的左焦点为
,上顶点为
,离心率
,直线FB过点
.
(1)求椭圆
的标准方程;
(2)过点
的直线
与椭圆
相交于M,N两点(M、N都不在坐标轴上),若
,求直线
的方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7e5578ca83f5bd5c285994061b9c015.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/075ba8c6fb5ef7288cd3fed425c8e69e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9dbcf0320d94734aedd3d4e2e31b9827.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f78957626ea0a503c069eb52ece85635.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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名校
解题方法
10 . 已知离心率为
的椭圆
的左、右焦点分别为
,
,上顶点为
,线段
的中点为
,射线
与
交于点
,若
,则
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/851a5d6ec23256f9b4a9e98aa92945fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/183b6a0cef4256c9696a5bca31053da5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7272356beb98a7953a49651324cb6455.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f31f96cf332eb02e7a1cf084579663f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9055f58bf6bb8d6c55dcc14b2ae51b4c.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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