解题方法
1 . 开普勒说:“我珍视类比胜过任何别的东西,它是我最可信赖的老师,它能揭示自然界的秘密,”波利亚也曾说过:“类比是一个伟大的引路人,求解立体几何问题往往有赖于平面几何中的类比问题.”在选修1—2第二章《推理与证明》的学习中,我们知道,平面图形很多可以推广到空间中去,例如正三角形可以推广到正四面体,圆可以推广到球,平行四边形可以推广到平行六面体等.如图,如果四面体
中棱
,
,
两两垂直,那么称四面体
为直角四面体.请类比直角三角形
(
表示斜边上的高)中的性质给出直角四面体
中的两个性质,并给出证明.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/6/17/2744873475547136/2748343588134912/STEM/165b547f6ead4a82b50c3e0c4fd0adc8.png?resizew=352)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d674cc434aa1a626840c340c7dcdc96a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6e490f703eb6c9bb1278c78ebc2d661.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d004d2d115b477ade6af7ddb93db0df8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fd17a66a2af938c89e46f22e4d893b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d674cc434aa1a626840c340c7dcdc96a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3eabd5f3a86afe49dcd70571e2b96cfd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d674cc434aa1a626840c340c7dcdc96a.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/6/17/2744873475547136/2748343588134912/STEM/165b547f6ead4a82b50c3e0c4fd0adc8.png?resizew=352)
直角三角形![]() | 直角四面体![]() | |
条件 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
结论1 | ![]() | |
结论2 | ![]() |
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2 . 平面内,若三条射线
、
、
两两成等角为
,则
,类比该特性:在空间,若四条射线
、
、
、
两两成等角为
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b657cfa91b6394e4b00fa385a2c0149.png)
___________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef4113c492885ba7c47fe42ac792578f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b90e0f35eda1a729fed485f83da5ea9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/828628c0876b45381c9a0edeb0fec236.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed1a425d3af84866c87909d1cb04ff4d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef4113c492885ba7c47fe42ac792578f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b90e0f35eda1a729fed485f83da5ea9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/828628c0876b45381c9a0edeb0fec236.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/683c590673eece14fea3319c4fd5eb55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b657cfa91b6394e4b00fa385a2c0149.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2021-06-06更新
|
299次组卷
|
4卷引用:上海市南模中学2021届高三三模数学试题
上海市南模中学2021届高三三模数学试题上海市复兴高级中学2022届高三上学期10月月考数学试题(已下线)考向11 正弦、余弦定理和解斜三角形-备战2022年高考数学一轮复习考点微专题(上海专用)(已下线)考向22 空间几何体-备战2022年高考数学一轮复习考点微专题(上海专用)
3 . 下列类比推理正确的序号为( )
①“边长为
的正三角形内任一点到三边距离之和是定值
”类比空间,“棱长为
的正四面体内任一点到四个面的距离之和是定值
”;
②在平面上,若两个正三角形的边长比为
,则他们的面积比为
.类似的,在空间中,若两个正四面体的棱长比为
,则他们的体积比为
;
③已知椭圆具有性质:若
,
是椭圆上
关于原点对称的两个点,点
是椭圆上任意一点,则当
,
的斜率都存在,
,类似的,点
若在双曲线
上,则
.
④长宽分别为
,
的矩形的外接圆的面积为
,类比空间中,长宽高分别为
,
,
的长方体的外接球的面积为
.
①“边长为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5dd988e1c7fcd3cc8526722fede422bc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e849d89b9b5ccfc6cda523a364f5642.png)
②在平面上,若两个正三角形的边长比为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37d65e051e943ab28fa57aee2fb57994.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fa9c934d84feba963335cc7edf01610e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37d65e051e943ab28fa57aee2fb57994.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/765fed228492b11196a8b2bc776a7645.png)
③已知椭圆具有性质:若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/892909e49156f7dcc0650fcd65243877.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c8ffe24cf9f327aeb241225ab15ab1a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be86d360cf391d521c4c31b1f9ce79b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19f3fa0b40fb0d9b8c62e37316ab3b04.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c23f4936c8e2ff75d6f395615e8a599b.png)
④长宽分别为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46d6d3d174c67ab2a4b92df4834ad3e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f3e4b7727b2960b51a06fbe3ee522e33.png)
A.①③ | B.②④ | C.①④ | D.②③ |
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4 . 已知n个球面每两个都相交于一圆,问这n个球面把空间分成多少个区域?
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