名校
解题方法
1 . 数学中有许多美丽的曲线,例如曲线
,(t为参数)的形状如数字8(如图),动点A,B都在曲线E上,对应参数分别为
与
,设O为坐标原点,
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/5/9/444a2eeb-2633-42e1-ab9d-6f3ed4fb2909.png?resizew=149)
(1)求C的轨迹的参数方程;
(2)求C到坐标原点的距离d的最大值和最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a11d6a96018681bcf04768dc8d7e6601.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1adb726efaa7daa1613f56a6d75da819.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0248ff66368b4c849bc98c7d86dc644.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3bc170fc6c893de77fdbb1d5a9b34814.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/5/9/444a2eeb-2633-42e1-ab9d-6f3ed4fb2909.png?resizew=149)
(1)求C的轨迹的参数方程;
(2)求C到坐标原点的距离d的最大值和最小值.
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-05-08更新
|
1080次组卷
|
4卷引用:贵州省部分高中2023届高三模拟考试数学(文)试题
名校
解题方法
2 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数,
)且曲线
经过坐标原点
,以
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求
的极坐标方程;
(2)
点极坐标为
为
上的一点,且满足
,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03662df1f98a93fa4ff05ad54485985b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5aeae227ddcd963101c96448b12a69d1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9df6752da5510498958c345e773705c7.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b929dd4d86ae92cff1b046733dd41a09.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd3287fe7ab879d8756115a5d4d22d8f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85a82596d3e0eea2ea14448e3ede29c2.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-04-22更新
|
526次组卷
|
3卷引用:贵州省六校联盟2023届高三实用性联考(四)数学(文)试题
3 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数,常数
,以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的方程为
.
(1)写出
的极坐标方程和
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若直线
和
相交于
两点,以
为直径的圆与直线
相切,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/89ca4306c22acdc285fe0ca6f3a6fbf0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b0fcae5856a86bf7ab4a9c8c1bad68b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8a902e9e974550be64a4fb2cfc17bda.png)
(1)写出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/489497081451feb75268f402dd9c1368.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-04-10更新
|
1153次组卷
|
5卷引用:贵州省普通高等学校招生2023届高三适应性测试数学(理)试题
解题方法
4 . 已知直线
(
为参数,
),圆
:
(极轴与
轴的非负半轴重合,且单位长度相同).
(1)若
,求圆心
到直线
的距离;
(2)若直线
被圆
截得的弦长为
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25fd1c69ae4860f1cbd83f214d96b443.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20849c00c47cbdc43f18d53341b6c4e5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/817e9e75925a8872149dba15c931b6b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e65397f11ea8af736f38debadf420c4a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3bc3aaad905bb6ce8bd82cf68ef275e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
5 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C1的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,以x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程.
(2)若
与
交于A,B两点,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/951adc260ac760987c25fd4cd2c2188d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0716101a319ddc14f275df5e3aa19f5.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/866b81a8384cce4f24867baca2e6820c.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2022-05-13更新
|
800次组卷
|
5卷引用:贵州省贵阳市第六中学2022届高三一模数学(文)试题
6 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线C1的参数方程为
(
为参数,
),以坐标原点O为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线C2的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线C1的普通方程与曲线C2的直角坐标方程;
(2)设C1与C2的公共点分别为A,B,
,求a的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef9b0740f3e016649a410089d8f44797.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/925b34a1e7a48f450d883f9a0197e5c9.png)
(1)求曲线C1的普通方程与曲线C2的直角坐标方程;
(2)设C1与C2的公共点分别为A,B,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/baeb4de7664c194d10373d23e9852d9d.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
7 . 以直角坐标系的原点O为极点,x轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.已知曲线C的参数方程为
(t为参数),直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)已知点
在曲线C上,求a的值;
(2)设点P为曲线C上一点,求点P到直线
距离的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2089421209780d77e4d8a8561f6b3b63.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/77df63a7a5fd69b9a1f927df574a7b89.png)
(1)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d12a0002938a751af65f3059fd65492.png)
(2)设点P为曲线C上一点,求点P到直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2022-03-25更新
|
816次组卷
|
2卷引用:贵州省贵阳市五校(贵州省实验中学、贵阳二中、贵阳八中、贵阳九中、贵阳民中)2022届高三年级联合考试(六)数学(理)试题
8 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线l的参数方程是
(t为参数),以坐标原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线l的普通方程和曲线C的直角坐标方程;
(2)若直线l和曲线C交于
两点,点
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6095af4a137b2328ce22ba39565f30c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/925b34a1e7a48f450d883f9a0197e5c9.png)
(1)求直线l的普通方程和曲线C的直角坐标方程;
(2)若直线l和曲线C交于
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f449cadb49859b80c31ef1f68bfe81b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/775fcb7dccf33338fcaa7a59ead2f7ac.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2021-03-30更新
|
436次组卷
|
7卷引用:贵州省2021届高三3月份高考数学(理)模拟试题
名校
9 . 平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以原点为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程以及曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若直线
与曲线
、曲线
在第一象限交于
、
两点,且
,点
的坐标为
,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83234b712b2938c3552063d604bc7979.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2ade1b6ec668bd809ef9292306f0e3c.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3016baf1a9ce777f16ea9ce469b2510.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/baf16d69340882c28a133d957f4d4cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fab8a0cc6504aa4c3a38006f5394b4c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46381b7584e6cf28001e1804270ff033.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-06-23更新
|
742次组卷
|
4卷引用:贵州省遵义市南白中学2020届高三第六次联考数学(文)试题
10 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,圆
的参数方程为
(
为参数),直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),设原点
在圆
的内部,直线
与圆
交于
、
两点;以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求直线
和圆
的极坐标方程,并求
的取值范围;
(2)求证:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6c4a027310e2afbc715fb5ec6cea33f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f8b8876c9b971d4a16429a9019ca9ba2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(2)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fffd2e3363992060c0b8785f031d2877.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-05-30更新
|
954次组卷
|
8卷引用:贵州省贵阳为明教育集团2021届高三第一次调研理科数学试题