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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科研调查表明,恰当的运动有助于人的大脑发育,并建议人们每周都应保持一定量的有效运动。

1 . Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go playing some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research,   it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管),   including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the   brain.”

The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.

Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short­term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies   exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai­chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.

1. What is the connection between exercise and brain   development?
A.Exercise helps make our blood vessels.
B.Physical exercise helps us think better.
C.Exercise prevents us having brain diseases.
D.More physical exercises enlarge our brains.
2. How can exercise affect babies?
A.Whether they are excited or not depends on movements.
B.A lack of movement results from their learning disabilities.
C.The more frequently they move, the cleverer they become.
D.The more activities they do, the greater their brains develop.
3. Why is yoga suggested for seniors?
A.It helps them memorise quicker.
B.It decreases the heart rate.
C.It includes learning new actions.
D.It can be done in groups.
4. What is the smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit?
A.3 hours per week.B.4.2 hours per week.
C.1 hour per day.D.40 hours per month.
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Marcus是英俊而健壮的孩子,经常参加比赛,而他的朋友Conrad因为患有类风湿关节炎而不能参加活动,Marcus一直用自己的行动鼓励朋友Conrad的故事。

2 . Marcus is a handsome and athletic kid. He plays tennis and _________ the state tournament every year. Marcus’s neighbor, Conrad, is also _________ to compete, but he has rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎). Although it pains him just to walk, he _________ painful days at school walking to the sports field. He loves watching his school compete so he doesn’t _________ a game.

Marcus has known Conrad since primary school. They’ve always been _________. He sees Conrad in pain and his _________ at not being able to play sports. So, every day alter school, Marcus _________ his classmates to go to Conrad’s for a moment of discussion about the game competition. The discussion is as _________ as a real high school game, which makes Conrad forget the hurt.

Finally, the doctors found a new _________ to reduce the pain. Conrad walks without much pain, and then begins running, but he still has to learn the __________ of running. After a childhood of walking carefully and taking __________ steps, Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape. He pushes himself every day,building his lungs and doing leg lifts repeatedly for his leg __________. He knows what pain feels like, but running for Conrad is no longer __________.

To Conrad’s delight, he gets a chance to join the cross country team. Conrad doesn’t win, not once, but Marcus is there, __________ for him who always finishes in the middle of the competitors, breathing in wind and waving his hands __________.

1.
A.gives upB.competes inC.hears ofD.breaks through
2.
A.ableB.luckyC.eagerD.calm
3.
A.bearsB.countsC.forgetsD.escapes
4.
A.acceptB.enjoyC.loseD.miss
5.
A.strangersB.enemiesC.friendsD.teachers
6.
A.surpriseB.sadnessC.impatienceD.tiredness
7.
A.promisesB.asksC.drivesD.forces
8.
A.longB.noisyC.boringD.interesting
9.
A.treatmentB.excuseC.periodD.topic
10.
A.goalB.styleC.speedD.skill
11.
A.suitableB.seriousC.smallD.comfortable
12.
A.strengthB.showC.shapeD.advantage
13.
A.relaxingB.beneficialC.painfulD.meaningful
14.
A.queuingB.arguingC.runningD.cheering
15.
A.excitedlyB.curiouslyC.anxiouslyD.actively
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了吴易昺夺得了 ATP 巡回赛冠军, 创中国网球新历史。

3 . On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title(ATP巡回赛冠军).

Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five, initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, kicking off a journey that would change the fate of men's tennis in China. In 2017,Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women's success on the professional stage.

In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, the highly competitive nature of men’s professional tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries-to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist-forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.

He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn't have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as a lesson that helps me mature mentally now,” said Wu.   “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasn’t going well. The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who’s supported me along the way.”

1. What do the underlined words “shot to prominence” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Lost weight.
B.Came back to the top.
C.Became famous instantly.
D.Dropped out of the competition.
2. Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for nearly three years?
A.He wanted to change his career.
B.He suffered from serious physical injuries.
C.He didn’t stand out in training for the match.
D.He couldn't handle the pressure of the ATP Tour.
3. What can we learn from Wu Yibing's statement?
A.No sweat, no sweet.
B.Time waits for no man.
C.Well begun is half done.
D.Strike while the iron is hot.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The significance of ATP title.
B.The development of Chinese tennis.
C.The power of difficulty for athletes.
D.The first Chinese male champion of ATP.
2023-03-16更新 | 194次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届广西南宁市高中毕业班第一次适应性测试英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the woman's goal weight?
A.Around 52 kilos.
B.Around 50 kilos.
C.Around 48 kilos.
2. What sports does the woman do every Sunday?
A.Badminton.
B.Swimming.
C.Dancing.
3. What is the woman?
A.A personal trainer.
B.An office worker.
C.A professional athlete.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a gym.
B.In an office.
C.In a hospital.
2023-03-16更新 | 230次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023届广西南宁市高中毕业班第一次适应性测试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了两只大熊猫从中国乘飞机抵达卡塔尔首都多哈,履行两国在大熊猫保护和研究方面的合作协议。根据协议,它们预计将在卡塔尔停留15年。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

CHINA DAILY Oct. 20, 2022 Two giant pandas arrived in Doha,     1     capital of Qatar, on Wednesday, on a plane from China to fulfill a cooperation     2     (agree) on giant panda conservation and research between the two nations. They     3     (expect) to stay in Qatar for 15 years under the agreement.

According to the CCRC for the Giant Panda in Sichuan province, the two pandas—3-year-old female Si Hai and 4-year-old male Jing Jing—left the research center’s Ya’an base in Chengdu, Sichuan,     4     Qatar on Tuesday.

Mohamed, Qatar’s ambassador to China, said via video link during the farewell ceremony in Chengdu for the giant pandas that he appreciated the bilateral relations between Qatar and China, adding that the gift shows     5     deeply the relations have developed.

The ambassador said that the event was a milestone in cultural diplomacy,     6     (bring) the two sides’ relations to a     7     (high) level and a wider field. He also invited guests at the ceremony to visit Qatar and watch the 2022 Qatar World Cup,     8     (hold) on Nov. 20 in Doha.

    9    is the first time that giant pandas have traveled to the Middle East,” the center said, adding that breeders and vet experts were sent to help the giant pandas adapt to the new environment. So far, the number of captive giant pandas worldwide     10    (increase) to 673, according to the center.

阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了炎热天气时运动需要注意的事项。

6 . Working out during the height of a heatwave is one way to make your heart rate rise. But does it really burn more calories? Here’s everything you need to know about working out in extreme heat.

Is it safe to exercise in hot weather?

    1    In fact, it might even help you get a better night’s sleep. Make sure to stay hydrated (含水的) throughout your session and try to time the workout either at the start or end of the day when the temperatures have dropped. The heatwave makes it all the more important to listen to your body when it’s telling you to stop.     2    All of these are symptoms of heatstroke (中暑) which can be deadly, after all.

Do you burn more calories in a heatwave?

Working out in hot weather not only pushes your body to work harder to cool down, it also burns more calories in the process.     3    Thus your heart works harder in hotter temperatures than it would in cooler temperatures, providing an increased calorie and fat burn.

But while working out in a heatwave does in fact burn calories, chances are the heat will also cut your gym session short.     4    Because your body is working hard to keep you cool while the weather itself means you can exercise for longer.

What is the best form of exercise during a heatwave?

Although boxing has been considered as the best calorie -burning exercise around, it’s more efficient to choose an outdoor sport during a period of hot weather.     5     Running outside is close behind with 700. Just imagine how calorie-burning they must be in the heat.

A.Make sure you exercise safely in the sunshine.
B.Ideally, warm is the best temperature for burning calories.
C.Generally speaking, it is totally safe to exercise in hot weather.
D.After all, in normal conditions rowing is said to burn 740 calories per hour.
E.An early morning workout is therefore always a better option in the hot weather.
F.If you start feeling dizzy or find your heartbeat rapidly increasing, it’s time to stop.
G.The hotter your body gets, the more blood your heart needs to pump (输送) to force out heat.
2023-02-27更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西桂林市第十八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
7 . Who won first place in the English spelling competition?
A.Tom.
B.Ella.
C.Alice.
2023-02-24更新 | 206次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西桂林市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动,甚至产生了恐惧心理,但是一次偶然的机会,作者接触到了尊巴舞,这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧,并且使身体获得了健康。

8 . Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ________ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, though. When I entered University of Regina, my dad________telling me “You have to find a way to stay ________. ” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I ________ to give swimming a shot, but I ________ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester. Worse still, I was ________ to convince (使相信) myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”

The spring semester came. A friend of mine ________me one day to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ________.

I went, and that was it. Zumba became my cup of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the________. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ________about sports. I didn’t have to be ________. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to ________ the music and move. Zumba did ________ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make ________ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying ________.

1.
A.allowedB.expectedC.invitedD.forced
2.
A.riskedB.avoidedC.keptD.regretted
3.
A.on dutyB.in shapeC.on guardD.in touch
4.
A.happenedB.demandedC.decidedD.remembered
5.
A.onlyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.absolutely
6.
A.satisfiedB.eagerC.annoyedD.afraid
7.
A.imaginedB.remindedC.permittedD.encouraged
8.
A.proudB.generousC.sureD.careful
9.
A.stagesB.stepsC.costsD.achievements
10.
A.patienceB.curiosityC.embarrassmentD.fear
11.
A.familiarB.perfectC.independentD.grateful
12.
A.feelB.acceptC.compareD.display
13.
A.separateB.excuseC.saveD.discourage
14.
A.senseB.troubleC.contactD.peace
15.
A.healthyB.successfulC.professionalD.frank
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章是一个为高中生设置的4个STEM的竞赛的通知。

9 . 4 STEM Competitions for High Schoolers

eCyberMission

You can participate(参加) in this competition without leaving the house. eCyberMission is   a web-based contest in which participants—working in teams of two to four students—use science, math, and technology to solve problems facing their communities. First-place winners receive $1,000.

Grades: 9th

Competition Type: Regional, state, and national

Toshiba/NSTA ExploraVision

Interested in what the future has to hold? Consider ExploraVision’s STEM competition. Working in teams of two to four, students will research a particular technology and discuss the ways in which it may impact lives moving forward. Participants are required to write a paper and draw web pages communicating their vision.

Grades: 7th- 9th and 10th- 12th

Competition Type: Regional and national

Spellman Clean Tech Competition

The Spellman Clean Tech Competition tests students’ ability to research and design—it requires participants to recognise a real-world issue, research the problem, and design a solution that uses clean technology. Participants gain a better understanding of STEM fields and may help make the earth a healthier place. In addition to the honor of winning a well-known STEM competition, there are some awards for top finishers—including a $7,000 first prize.

Grades: 9th- 12th

Competition Type: International

Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS)

The most promising young scientists in the nation compete in the Regeneron STS—one of the country’s oldest and most famous STEM competitions. The competition is open to high school seniors and challenges them to carry out an independent research project and submit(提交) their findings along with a paper and up to four recommendations(推荐信). Winners can take home awards of up to $250,000!

Grades: 12th

Competition Type: National

1. What is special about eCyberMission?
A.It allows group work.B.It is designed for seniors.
C.It takes place online.D.It offers the most prize money.
2. Which competition is open to foreign high school students?
A.eCyberMission.B.Toshiba/NSTA ExploraVision.
C.Spellman Clean Tech Competition.D.Regeneron Science Talent Search.
3. What is a requirement for participants in Regeneron Science Talent Search?
A.Being a well-known scientist.B.Doing their research work alone.
C.Providing a research schedule.D.Finishing a book about their findings.
2023-02-09更新 | 71次组卷 | 3卷引用:广西南宁市邕宁高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

David was a windsurfer, who was serious and hardworking. He dreamed of becoming a city champion of the annual Teenager Windsurfing Race. To achieve it, he barely missed a single game or practice whatever the weather. After months of intense training, the big day finally arrived!

The beach was crowded with the excited audience, including reporters and photographers. The speaker system was announcing the names of the windsurfers, calling them to get ready for the race. And there was David, in a line with other windsurfers, all of them moving nervously up and down on the waves behind an imaginary starting line. They were all fighting for the best position to start and were tense as a result, ignoring the vast sea they were on.

The moment the starter’s signal sounded, David was off, so natural and quick. He pulled hard at his sail to race just ahead of the group. As he picked up speed, gliding (滑行) over the waves, he felt the familiar joy and freedom that windsurfing always gave him. What he loved was simply being out at sea. He could hardly stop himself from shouting out in excitement, rushing to the finishing line for the first.

“Go! David!” The wind carried over a familiar voice. He looked around and spotted his elder sister Jessica on her speedboat upwind of him cheering for him. She waved at David and he nodded his head in acknowledgement, even though he knew she was too far away to see him. Just as he turned away, however, out of the comer of his eye, he saw smoke behind the speedboat, on the shore. Knowing that the smoke could tell him the direction the wind was blowing, he decided to study it for a moment out of habit. Just as he was getting a better sense of how to use the wind to his advantage, he saw it.


注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Not just the smoke but a big fire!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The other windsurfers were far ahead of him at that time.
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